Notice of the Guangdong Provincial People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Emergency Plan for Natural Disaster Relief in Guangdong Province

Yue Fu Han [2017] No.53

Guangdong Provincial People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Nature of Guangdong Province

Notice of emergency plan for disaster relief

People’s governments at the local level and listed, people’s governments of counties (cities, districts), departments and institutions directly under the provincial government:

  With the consent of the provincial people’s government, the newly revised Emergency Plan for Natural Disaster Relief in Guangdong Province is hereby printed and distributed to you, please earnestly organize its implementation.

people’s government of guangdong province

March 10, 2017

Emergency Plan for Natural Disaster Relief in Guangdong Province

Catalogue

  1 General rules

  1.1 Purpose of compilation

  1.2 Compilation basis

  1.3 Scope of application

  1.4 working principles

  2 organizational system

  2.1 Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee

  2.2 Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee Office

  2.3 Local natural disaster relief and emergency comprehensive coordination institutions

  2.4 Committee of Experts

  3 operating mechanism

  3.1 Early warning

  3.1.1 Early warning and forecast

  3.1.2 Early warning response

  3.2 Emergency treatment

  3.2.1 Information Report

  3.2.2 Response startup

  3.2.3 Disposal measures

  3.2.4 Emergency termination

  3.3 Post-disposal

  3.3.1 Life assistance in transition period

  3.3.2 Winter and spring rescue

  3.3.3 Restoration and reconstruction of damaged houses

  3.4 Information release

  4 emergency support

  4.1 Human security

  4.2 Financial guarantee

  4.3 Material support

  4.4 Traffic Security

  4.5 Facility guarantee

  4.6 Communication Guarantee

  4.7 Mobilization guarantee

  5 supervision and management

  5.1 Plan drill

  5.2 missionary training

  5.3 Responsibility and Reward and Punishment

  6 supplementary provisions

  7 accessories

  Emergency response standard for natural disaster relief

  7.1 Class I response

  7.2 Level II response

  7.3 Class III response

  7.4 Class IV response

  1 General rules

  1.1 Purpose of compilation

  Establish and improve our province’s emergency system and operation mechanism to deal with sudden natural disasters, standardize emergency rescue behavior, improve emergency rescue ability, implement emergency rescue efficiently and orderly, minimize the loss of people’s lives and property, ensure the basic livelihood of the affected people, and maintain social stability in the disaster areas.

  1.2 Compilation basis

  According to People’s Republic of China (PRC) Emergency Response Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Flood Control Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Earthquake Prevention and Disaster Mitigation Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Meteorological Law, Charity Law of the People’s Republic of China, Regulations on Natural Disaster Relief, National Overall Emergency Plan for Public Emergencies, National Emergency Plan for Natural Disaster Relief, Management Measures for Disaster Relief Donations, This plan is formulated in accordance with the Guiding Opinions of the Ministry of Civil Affairs on Supporting and Guiding Social Forces to Participate in Disaster Relief in an Orderly Way, the Regulations on Emergency Response in Guangdong Province, the Regulations on Promoting Social Forces to Participate in Disaster Relief in Guangdong Province, the Overall Emergency Plan for Emergencies in Guangdong Province, the Provisions on Natural Disaster Relief in Guangdong Province and other laws, regulations and relevant provisions.

  1.3 Scope of application

  This plan is applicable to the provincial emergency rescue work of natural disasters in our province.

  In case of other types of emergencies, emergency rescue work can be carried out according to this plan as needed.

  1.4 working principles

  (1) People-oriented, reducing harm. Fully perform their functions, take the protection of people’s health and the safety of life and property as the primary task of emergency rescue, and ensure the basic livelihood of the affected people.

  (2) Unified leadership and comprehensive coordination. Give full play to the guiding and coordinating role of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee (hereinafter referred to as the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee), strengthen the cooperation and cooperation of the member units of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee in the emergency rescue work of natural disasters, and form an emergency rescue mechanism with unified leadership, clear division of labor, coordination and order, close cooperation and efficient operation.

  (3) government-led, social participation. Adhere to government leadership and social mutual assistance, realize mass self-help and social participation, and give full play to the role of grassroots mass autonomous organizations and public welfare social organizations.

  2 organizational system

  2.1 Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee

  The Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee is a comprehensive coordination body for natural disaster relief in the province, responsible for organizing and leading the natural disaster relief work in the province, coordinating and carrying out major natural disaster relief activities, and guiding all localities to carry out disaster reduction and disaster relief work.

  Chair: Deputy Governor in charge.

  Deputy Director: Deputy Secretary-General in charge of the provincial government and Director of the Provincial Civil Affairs Department.

  Members: Propaganda Department of Provincial Party Committee, Provincial Development and Reform Commission (Provincial Grain Bureau), Economic and Information Commission, Education Department, Science and Technology Department, Public Security Department, Civil Affairs Department, Finance Department, Human Resources and Social Security Department, Land and Resources Department, Environmental Protection Department, Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Department, Transportation Department, Water Resources Department, Agriculture Department, Forestry Department, Marine Fisheries Department, Commerce Department, Health and Family Planning Commission, Foreign Affairs Office, Provincial Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television Bureau. Southern Energy Supervision Bureau, Provincial Communications Administration, Provincial Seismological Bureau, Provincial Meteorological Bureau, Guangzhou Railway Group Corporation, Southern Airlines Corporation, Provincial Military Region, Provincial Armed Police Corps, Provincial Association for Science and Technology, and Red Cross Society.

  According to the emergency response level, all member units cooperate with the natural disaster relief work in accordance with the unified deployment and respective responsibilities of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee.

  Responsibilities of member units of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee:

  (1) Propaganda Department of the Provincial Party Committee: responsible for coordinating and guiding the news release and publicity of disaster relief work and guiding public opinion.

  (2) Provincial Development and Reform Commission (Provincial Grain Bureau): responsible for arranging major disaster prevention and post-disaster reconstruction infrastructure projects and coordinating the implementation of construction funds; Cooperate with the Provincial Civil Affairs Department to organize and coordinate the storage, allocation and supply of disaster relief food to ensure the food supply during the disaster; Work with the Provincial Department of Agriculture to ensure market supply and price stability during the disaster; In conjunction with the Provincial Department of Finance, the Department of Agriculture and other units to implement the winter and spring relief, disaster relief policy.

  (3) Provincial Economic and Information Technology Commission: responsible for coordinating the supply guarantee of important materials such as coal, electricity and oil in disaster areas and the emergency call of provincial medical reserves; Organize and coordinate the production and supply of rescue equipment, protection and disinfection supplies and medicines; Unified configuration and management of radio frequency resources to protect the safety of related legal radio frequencies.

  (4) Provincial Department of Education: responsible for coordinating and guiding the disaster-stricken areas to do a good job in resuming schooling in post-disaster schools (excluding technical schools, the same below) and kindergartens; Coordinate the relevant units to jointly do a good job in the restoration and reconstruction of school buildings after the disaster; Organize and guide all localities to publicize, educate and drill the knowledge of disaster prevention and reduction for school students and children.

  (5) Provincial Science and Technology Department: responsible for arranging disaster prevention and mitigation and major disaster relief research projects.

  (6) Provincial Public Security Department: responsible for maintaining public order in disaster areas and assisting in organizing the emergency transfer of people in disaster areas; Do a good job in traffic guidance to ensure safe and smooth road traffic; Actively cooperate with disaster relief and emergency rescue work; Investigate and deal with people who spread rumors and create panic on the Internet; Guide all localities to carry out fire safety knowledge publicity, education and drills.

  (7) Provincial Civil Affairs Department: responsible for organizing and coordinating disaster relief work; To verify and report the disaster situation in the whole province and release disaster information; To guide the resettlement and condolences to the victims; Supervise and guide the affected people to provide food, clothing, housing, medical care and other life assistance; In conjunction with the Provincial Department of Finance, jointly apply to the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the Ministry of Finance for central disaster relief subsidy funds, timely allocate provincial natural disaster living subsidy funds according to local applications and the verification of the disaster situation by relevant units, and allocate and manage the central allocation and provincial-level disaster relief funds and materials; Organize and guide disaster relief donations, organize and carry out cross-regional or provincial disaster relief donations as appropriate, and uniformly distribute provincial disaster relief donations and provincial disaster relief donations; Guide the restoration and reconstruction of houses collapsed due to disasters; Reserve provincial disaster relief materials; To undertake the relevant duties of the office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee.

  (8) Provincial Department of Finance: responsible for the budget arrangement and fund allocation of disaster reduction and relief funds; In conjunction with the Provincial Civil Affairs Department, jointly apply to the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the Ministry of Finance for central disaster relief subsidy funds; According to the local application and the approval of the relevant units on the disaster situation, timely allocate provincial natural disaster living allowance funds, supervise and inspect the use of disaster relief funds in time, and ensure that disaster relief funds are in place quickly; In conjunction with the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Department of Agriculture and other units, we will implement policies such as work-for-work relief and disaster relief in winter and spring relief.

  (9) Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security: responsible for coordinating and guiding the disaster-stricken areas to do a good job in resuming technical schools after the disaster; Coordinate the relevant units to jointly do a good job in the restoration and reconstruction of school buildings after the disaster; Organize and guide all localities to publicize, educate and practice the knowledge of disaster prevention and reduction for technical school students.

  (10) Provincial Department of Land and Resources: responsible for organizing, coordinating, guiding and supervising the prevention and control of geological disasters; Compilation of provincial geological disaster prevention and control plans and annual geological disaster prevention and control plans; To carry out the investigation of major sudden geological disasters, organize experts to analyze and demonstrate the causes of major geological disasters and determine the responsibility for governance; Establish and improve the provincial geological disaster early warning system and group monitoring and prevention system; Assist in emergency rescue, disaster relief and after-treatment work; Give priority to the examination and approval procedures for land use related to post-disaster reconstruction according to regulations; Organize publicity, education and drills on geological disaster prevention and mitigation knowledge.

  (11) Provincial Environmental Protection Department: responsible for organizing the formulation and supervising the implementation of pollution prevention and control plans for key areas and river basins with frequent disasters and environmental protection plans for drinking water sources; Take the lead in coordinating the investigation and handling of major environmental incidents caused by natural disasters and the prevention and control of environmental pollution in key areas and river basins, and carry out environmental monitoring and release relevant environmental information during the disaster period; In conjunction with the Provincial Water Resources Department and the Health and Family Planning Commission, do a good job in environmental monitoring and supervision of drinking water sources in disaster areas and guide the environmental protection of drinking water sources; Guide to carry out environmental protection, nuclear emergency knowledge publicity and education and drills.

  (12) Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development: responsible for post-disaster urban and rural planning and engineering construction management, organizing the formulation of seismic fortification standards for various housing buildings and ancillary facilities and municipal engineering construction and supervising their implementation; To guide the quality and safety appraisal of houses and municipal public infrastructure after the disaster, as well as the management of post-disaster recovery and reconstruction planning and engineering design and construction; Formulate plans for the construction of emergency shelters and guide all localities to carry out the construction of emergency shelters.

  (13) Provincial Department of Transportation: responsible for strengthening the organization and coordination of disaster relief materials transportation and doing a good job in transportation security; Organize and coordinate the road and waterway transportation of disaster relief personnel and materials, and handle the priority procedures for vehicles transporting disaster relief emergency materials; Provide the transportation needed to transfer the affected people and organize the emergency repair of the destroyed roads.

  (14) Provincial Water Resources Department: responsible for organizing, coordinating, supervising and directing flood control, drought prevention, wind prevention, frost prevention and emergency rescue of water conservancy projects in the whole province; Implement flood control and drought prevention dispatching and emergency water quantity dispatching for important rivers, lakes and important water projects; Organize the repair of water conservancy facilities after the disaster and reserve flood control and emergency materials; Organize and guide the publicity, training and drills of flood, drought, typhoon disaster prevention and risk avoidance in the whole province.

  (15) Provincial Department of Agriculture: responsible for monitoring and early warning of major animal epidemics and major crop diseases and insect pests, formulating prevention and control countermeasures, and organizing and guiding all localities to carry out prevention and control work; Organize the storage and allocation of disaster relief materials such as seeds, animal vaccines and disinfection drugs, and guide agricultural disaster relief and post-disaster recovery; In conjunction with the provincial development and Reform Commission to ensure the market supply and price stability of agricultural products during the disaster; In conjunction with the provincial development and Reform Commission, the Department of Finance and other units to implement the winter and spring relief policies such as work for relief and disaster relief; Organize the popularization of agricultural disaster prevention and mitigation technology and knowledge propaganda.

  (16) Provincial Forestry Department: responsible for coordinating, guiding and supervising forest fire fighting in the province and storing relevant emergency materials; Organize the prevention and control of major forestry pest disasters; Organize and guide the rescue and breeding of rare and endangered wild animals and plants and the restoration and development of wildlife habitats; Carry out publicity and education on forest fire prevention and mitigation knowledge and forest fire drill.

  (17) Provincial Department of Marine Fisheries: responsible for organizing the observation and forecast of marine environment such as storm surge (disastrous waves), red tide and tsunami, and marine disaster prevention and mitigation; Organize rescue and relief work for marine fishing boats, fishing ports, aquaculture facilities in coastal waters and aquatic products; Organize publicity and education on marine disaster prevention and mitigation knowledge.

  (18) Provincial Department of Commerce: responsible for organizing the market supply of some daily necessities in disaster areas; Do a good job in evaluating the losses caused by disasters in commerce and trade.

  (19) Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission: responsible for rational allocation of medical and health resources, timely organizing medical and health teams to go to disaster areas to assist in medical treatment, health and epidemic prevention and psychological assistance in disaster areas; Strengthen the supervision of drinking water hygiene in disaster areas; Do a good job in emergency rescue of public health events; Carry out publicity training and drills on health and epidemic prevention and medical first aid knowledge.

  (20) Foreign Affairs Office of the province: assist the civil affairs departments to do a good job in disaster relief liaison with relevant countries, embassies and consulates in China, international organizations and relevant representative offices in China and related foreign-related work.

  (21) Provincial Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television Bureau: responsible for organizing radio stations, television stations and other news units to publicize and report on emergency rescue and disaster relief, disaster prevention and mitigation.

  (22) Provincial Safety Supervision Bureau: responsible for guiding and coordinating the emergency rescue work of production safety; Organize and guide the publicity, education and drills of safety production knowledge.

  (23) Provincial Bureau of Statistics: responsible for assisting relevant units to collect, summarize, analyze, sort out and report disaster information in accordance with the Statistical System of Natural Disasters formulated by the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the National Bureau of Statistics; Provide statistical information and advice to relevant units.

  (24) Provincial Finance Office: responsible for assisting the government to continuously expand the coverage of disaster insurance, assisting Guangdong Insurance Regulatory Bureau to strengthen the supervision of insurance agencies, guiding insurance agencies to develop disaster insurance products, and doing a good job in daily disaster prevention and mitigation, post-disaster survey and claim settlement.

  (25) Provincial Academy of Sciences: responsible for strengthening the research on policies and theories related to disaster prevention, mitigation and relief, and providing scientific and technological support for disaster reduction and relief work.

  (26) Southern Energy Supervision Bureau: responsible for guiding and coordinating relevant power enterprises to do power emergency repair, repair damaged power facilities, adjust the operation mode of power grid, and ensure the safe and stable operation of power system.

  (27) Provincial Communications Administration: responsible for coordinating all basic telecommunications operators to cooperate with relevant units to timely and accurately send early warning and forecasting information of natural disasters; Restore the damaged communication facilities as soon as possible, and do a good job in emergency support of the public communication network at the disaster site.

  (28) Provincial Seismological Bureau: responsible for organizing and coordinating the monitoring of strong aftershocks at the earthquake site, analyzing the development trend of earthquakes, and proposing preventive measures for strong aftershocks; Coordinate the monitoring work between the earthquake zone and neighboring provinces (regions); Organize earthquake disaster investigation at the earthquake site in conjunction with relevant units to determine the earthquake intensity; Timely assess earthquake disaster losses and put forward disaster relief opinions, and organize and coordinate earthquake disaster emergency rescue work; Participate in the planning of earthquake recovery and reconstruction; Carry out publicity, education and drills on earthquake disaster prevention and mitigation knowledge.

  (29) Provincial Meteorological Bureau: responsible for issuing severe weather forecasts and early warnings and providing services for disaster prevention and relief; Organize the investigation, evaluation, identification, release and publicity of major meteorological disasters; Carry out publicity and education on meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation knowledge.

  (30) Guangzhou Railway Group Corporation: responsible for the railway transportation guarantee of relief materials during the disaster; Timely repair railways and related equipment damaged by disasters.

  (31) China Southern Airlines Co., Ltd.: responsible for the air transportation of relief materials during the disaster.

  (32) Provincial Military Region: Responsible for organizing and coordinating troops stationed in Guangdong and militia reserve forces to participate in emergency rescue and disaster relief.

  (33) Provincial Armed Police Corps: responsible for protecting the safety of important targets and rescuing, transferring and evacuating the victims; Rescue and transport important materials; Participate in the closure and control of epidemic areas; Under the unified leadership of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, and under the organization and coordination of the provincial public security department, participate in handling mass incidents caused by disasters and accidents, and maintain social stability in disaster areas.

  (34) Provincial Association for Science and Technology: responsible for coordinating the scientific and technological service activities for disaster relief of its affiliated societies; Organize affiliated societies to carry out popular science propaganda on disaster prevention and reduction.

  (35) Provincial Red Cross Society: responsible for organizing volunteers and social forces to participate in disaster relief, and carrying out disaster relief fundraising and disaster relief activities according to law; Participate in disaster relief and treatment of the wounded (including psychological rescue of the victims and the wounded); According to the unified deployment of the provincial people’s government, participate in post-disaster reconstruction work.

  2.2 Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee Office

  The office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee is located in the Provincial Civil Affairs Department, and the director of the office is concurrently the deputy director in charge of the Provincial Civil Affairs Department. Main responsibilities of the office: responsible for formulating disaster relief policies; Organizing and coordinating disaster relief work; Organize the construction of emergency system for natural disaster relief; Disaster verification and unified reporting and release; Management, distribution and supervision of the use of disaster relief funds and materials; Organize and coordinate the emergency transfer and resettlement of victims, subsidies for the restoration and reconstruction of damaged houses of rural victims and life assistance for the affected people in conjunction with relevant parties; Guide the reserve of disaster relief materials; Organize and guide disaster relief donations; Work out disaster reduction plans with relevant units.

  2.3 Local natural disaster relief and emergency comprehensive coordination institutions

  People’s governments of cities and counties (cities, districts) at all levels (hereinafter referred to as people’s governments at all levels) should establish and improve the corresponding comprehensive coordination mechanism for natural disaster relief, start the corresponding emergency response in time, and organize the rescue work. The relevant units of the province to guide.

  2.4 Committee of Experts

  The Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee set up an expert committee to provide policy advice and suggestions on major decisions and important plans of disaster reduction and relief work in the province, and to provide advice on disaster assessment, emergency rescue and post-disaster relief of major natural disasters in the province.

  3 operating mechanism

  3.1 Early warning

  3.1.1 Early warning and forecast

  Land and resources, water conservancy, agriculture, forestry, earthquake, meteorology, ocean and other units should promptly report the early warning and forecasting information of natural disasters to the office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee and the member units of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee that perform disaster relief duties, and the surveying and mapping department should provide geographic information data in a timely manner as needed. Disaster warning information mainly includes: geological disaster warning information (responsible for the Provincial Department of Land and Resources), flood and drought warning information (responsible for the Provincial Department of Water Resources), major biological disaster warning information of crops (responsible for the Provincial Department of Agriculture), forest fire and forestry biological disaster warning information (responsible for the Provincial Forestry Department), earthquake trend prediction information (responsible for the Provincial Seismological Bureau), meteorological disaster warning information (responsible for the Provincial Meteorological Bureau) and marine disaster warning information (responsible for the Provincial Department of Marine Fisheries).

  The office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee timely summarizes all kinds of disaster early warning and forecasting information and informs member units and relevant regions.

  3.1.2 Early warning response

  According to the early warning and forecasting information of natural disasters, combined with the natural conditions, population and socio-economic conditions of the areas that may be affected, the office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee pre-evaluates the possible disasters. May threaten people’s lives and property safety, affect the basic life, need to take countermeasures in advance, the office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee should promptly start early warning response, and take one or more of the following measures as appropriate:

  (1) Inform the disaster reduction committee or civil affairs department at the prefecture level that may be affected of the early warning information and put forward the requirements for disaster relief.

  (2) Strengthen emergency watch, closely follow the development trend of disasters, dynamically evaluate the possible losses caused by disasters, and adjust relevant measures in time.

  (3) Notify the relevant provincial disaster relief materials reserve to prepare disaster relief materials and allocate them in advance in case of emergency; Start the emergency linkage mechanism with transportation, railways, civil aviation and other departments and units, and prepare for the dispatch of relief materials.

  (4) Send an early warning and response working group to learn about disaster risks on the spot and inspect and guide various disaster relief preparations.

  (5) report the start of early warning response to the provincial government, the person in charge of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee and the member units of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee.

  (6) release the start of early warning response to the society.

  After the disaster risk is released or evolved into a disaster, the office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee terminates the early warning response.

  3.2 Emergency treatment

  3.2.1 Information Report

  All relevant units shall, in accordance with their duties, collect and provide information on the occurrence, development, loss and defense of disasters, and report to the local people’s government or the comprehensive emergency coordination agencies for natural disaster relief at all levels in a timely manner. Information on particularly serious and major natural disasters shall be reported to the provincial people’s government in a timely manner according to regulations.

  The civil affairs departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall do a good job in the collection, summary, analysis, reporting and inter-departmental sharing of disaster information in accordance with the Statistical System for Natural Disasters and the Statistical System for Losses of Particularly Major Natural Disasters.

  3.2.2 Response startup

  According to the scope of natural disasters, the degree of harm, etc., the emergency response of provincial natural disaster relief is divided into four grades: I, II, ш and IV.

  Level I response, unified organization and leadership by the director of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee; Level II and III responses are organized and coordinated by the Deputy Director of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee (Director of the Provincial Civil Affairs Department); The level IV response is organized and coordinated by the director of the Office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee (deputy director of the Provincial Civil Affairs Department).

  For areas with particularly weak rescue capacity and other special circumstances, the criteria for starting the emergency response of natural disaster relief in the province can be adjusted as appropriate.

  (1) Class I response

  When a particularly serious natural disaster occurs or a disaster report is received, the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee immediately organizes the members and experts of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee to conduct analysis and judgment, comprehensively evaluate the disaster impact and its development trend, and report to the provincial people’s government for decision to start Class I emergency response. The provincial people’s government will issue an emergency mobilization order and issue an order to start relevant emergency procedures to all relevant units.

  (2) Level II response

  When a major natural disaster occurs or a disaster report is received, the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee immediately organizes the members and experts of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee to make analysis and judgment, and comprehensively evaluates the impact of the disaster and its development trend. The director of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee decides to start the level II emergency response, and issues an order to start the relevant emergency procedures to all relevant units.

  (3) Class ш response

  Major natural disasters occur, or a report of major natural disasters is received. The office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee immediately conducts a comprehensive assessment of the disaster impact and its development trend, and the deputy director of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee decides to start the emergency response at level ш, and issues an order to start relevant emergency procedures to all relevant units.

  (4) Level IV response

  When a general natural disaster occurs or a disaster report is received, the office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee immediately conducts a comprehensive assessment of the disaster impact and its development trend, and the director of the office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee decides to start the level IV emergency response and issue an order to start the relevant emergency procedures to all relevant units.

  3.2.3 Disposal measures

  (1) The leaders of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee led the responsible comrades of the relevant units to rush to the disaster area to express their condolences to the affected people, verify the disaster situation and guide the disaster relief work.

  (2) The Office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee organizes emergency response consultation at the corresponding level, with the participation of member units of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee, expert committees and relevant responsible comrades in the affected areas, deciding on major issues in disaster relief, analyzing the disaster situation, and studying and implementing disaster relief support measures.

  (3) The office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee keeps close contact with the disaster area and keeps abreast of the dynamic information of the disaster situation and disaster relief work; Organize disaster consultation, uniformly release the disaster situation in accordance with relevant regulations, timely release the needs of the disaster areas, and publish the specific contact departments and contact information of the disaster areas and social forces. The relevant units shall do a good job in disaster monitoring, early warning, forecasting and news reporting in accordance with their duties. When necessary, the expert committee of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee organizes experts to conduct real-time assessment.

  (4) Public security, civil affairs and other departments should promptly organize the emergency transfer and resettlement of the people in the disaster area, and the health administrative department should promptly organize the medical treatment and health and disease prevention work of the people affected by the disaster.

  (5) Transportation, railways, civil aviation and other departments (units) should organize and coordinate the transportation of relief materials, rescue equipment, protective and disinfectant supplies, medical supplies and drugs. Civil affairs departments urgently allocate living relief materials for disaster areas, implement emergency measures for disaster relief, and distribute relief funds and materials.

  (6) The Provincial Department of Civil Affairs and the Department of Finance shall timely allocate provincial natural disaster living allowance funds according to the local application and the verification of the disaster situation by the relevant units, and apply to the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the Ministry of Finance for the central disaster relief subsidy funds.

  (7) The civil affairs department shall organize cross-regional or provincial disaster relief donation activities as the case may be, and uniformly receive, manage and distribute international disaster relief donations.

  (8) After the disaster situation is stable, the office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee will organize the assessment, verification and unified release of natural disaster losses according to relevant regulations, carry out social and psychological impact assessment of disasters, and organize post-disaster relief and psychological assistance as needed.

  (9) Other member units of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities, do a good job in relevant work.

  3.2.4 Emergency termination

  The disaster situation is stable, and the emergency rescue work is over. After assessment, the impact of the disaster will no longer expand or has been alleviated in a short period of time. The office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee puts forward suggestions, and the unit that announced the start of the emergency response decided to terminate the emergency response.

  3.3 Post-disposal

  3.3.1 Life assistance in transition period

  (1) After the occurrence of major natural disasters, the office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee organized relevant units, responsible comrades and experts of the civil affairs departments in the disaster areas to assess the needs of life assistance in the transition period in the disaster areas.

  (2) the Provincial Department of Finance and the Civil Affairs Department timely allocated transitional life assistance funds; The Provincial Civil Affairs Department guides the people’s governments in disaster areas to do a good job in the verification, fund distribution and supervision of life assistance personnel during the transition period.

  (3) The Office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee shall, jointly with relevant units, supervise and inspect the implementation of policies and measures for life assistance in the transitional period in the disaster areas, and regularly report the relief work in the disaster areas.

  (4) The office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee shall, after the end of the transitional life assistance work, timely organize personnel to evaluate the performance of the assistance.

  3.3.2 Winter and spring rescue

  In the winter of the year and the spring of the following year after natural disasters, the people’s governments in the affected areas provide basic living assistance for the affected people who have difficulties in living.

  (1) Civil affairs departments at all levels should, under the organization and guidance of the Provincial Civil Affairs Department, start the investigation and evaluation of the living difficulties of the affected people in winter and spring in late September each year, and verify the relevant situation.

  (2) The civil affairs departments at the county level in the disaster-stricken areas shall, before the end of October each year, make statistics and assessment on the basic living difficulties and needs of the victims in this administrative region in the winter of that year and the spring of the following year, verify the relief objects, prepare the work ledger, formulate the relief work plan, organize the implementation after the approval of the people’s government at the same level, and report it to the civil affairs department at the next higher level for the record.

  (3) According to the request report of the people’s government of the county (city, district) directly under the provincial government or the civil affairs and financial departments at the prefecture level, combined with the disaster assessment, the Provincial Department of Civil Affairs and the Department of Finance determine the fund subsidy scheme, and timely allocate the provincial natural disaster living subsidy funds to solve the basic living difficulties of the people suffering from disasters in winter and spring.

  (4) The Provincial Civil Affairs Department provided winter clothes and quilts for the affected people through government procurement, counterpart support, disaster relief donations, etc., and organized relevant units and experts to evaluate the performance of the province’s mid-term and final relief work during winter and spring.

  3.3.3 Restoration and reconstruction of damaged houses

  The people’s government at the county level is responsible for organizing the implementation of the restoration and reconstruction of houses damaged by disasters. Recovery and reconstruction should fully respect the wishes of the people in the disaster areas, and the affected households should build their own homes. Housing funds can be solved through government assistance, social mutual assistance, neighborhood helpers, work-for-relief, self-lending, preferential policies and other ways. Reconstruction planning and housing design should be based on local conditions, scientific layout, full consideration of disaster factors, and reasonable disaster reduction and avoidance.

  (1) The Provincial Civil Affairs Department, according to the verification of damaged housing by the civil affairs departments of counties (cities, districts) directly under the jurisdiction of the province at prefecture level, organizes an assessment team as appropriate, and makes a comprehensive assessment of damaged housing due to disasters with reference to the assessment data of other relevant units.

  (2) The Provincial Civil Affairs Department shall, after receiving the application report from the civil affairs department of the county (city, district) directly under the jurisdiction of the affected prefecture-level city on the subsidy funds for the restoration and reconstruction of damaged housing, put forward suggestions on financial subsidies according to the evaluation results of damaged housing and the subsidy standards for the restoration and reconstruction of damaged housing at the provincial level, and submit them to the Provincial Department of Finance for review and release.

  (3) After the reconstruction of damaged housing, civil affairs departments at all levels shall conduct performance evaluation on the management of local damaged housing restoration and reconstruction subsidy funds by means of on-the-spot investigation and sampling investigation, and report the evaluation results to the civil affairs department at the next higher level. The Provincial Department of Civil Affairs shall, after receiving the performance evaluation of the restoration and reconstruction of damaged housing in its administrative area reported by the civil affairs departments of counties (cities, districts) directly under the jurisdiction of the province at the prefecture level, organize the inspection team to conduct a second evaluation of the management of subsidy funds for the restoration and reconstruction of damaged housing in the province by conducting spot checks.

  (4) The housing and urban-rural construction department is responsible for the technical support and quality supervision of damaged housing restoration and reconstruction. Surveying and mapping geographic information department is responsible for surveying and mapping geographic information support services for post-disaster recovery and reconstruction. Other relevant departments shall, in accordance with their respective responsibilities, do a good job in reconstruction planning and site selection, formulate preferential policies, and support housing reconstruction.

  (5) The restoration and reconstruction organized by the provincial people’s government shall be carried out in accordance with relevant regulations.

  3.4 Information release

  Information release should adhere to the principles of seeking truth from facts, timeliness, accuracy, openness and transparency. Information release forms include authorized release, providing press releases, organizing reports, accepting interviews with reporters, holding press conferences, etc., and releasing information through news media, key news websites, relevant government websites and mobile phone short messages. In accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and province.

  Before the disaster situation is stabilized, the comprehensive coordination agency or civil affairs department of natural disaster relief in the affected areas should promptly release to the society the situation of casualties, property losses and natural disaster relief work dynamics, effectiveness and next work arrangements; After the disaster situation is stable, the people’s governments at or above the county level in the affected areas or the comprehensive coordination agencies for natural disaster relief should evaluate, verify and release the natural disaster losses according to the relevant provisions.

  4 emergency support

  4.1 Human security

  Strengthen the construction of various professional disaster relief teams and disaster management personnel to improve the ability of natural disaster relief; Support, cultivate and develop relevant social organizations and volunteer teams, and encourage and guide them to play an active role in disaster relief work.

  4.2 Financial guarantee

  The Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Department of Finance, the Civil Affairs Department and other departments arrange provincial disaster relief fund budgets according to the Budget Law of the People’s Republic of China and the Regulations on Natural Disaster Relief, and establish and improve the provincial and local disaster relief fund sharing mechanism according to the principles of graded responsibility for disaster relief work, graded burden of disaster relief funds and locality-oriented, and urge local governments to increase investment in disaster relief funds.

  (1) The people’s governments at or above the county level will incorporate natural disaster relief into the national economic and social development plan, establish and improve the fund and material guarantee mechanism that is compatible with the needs of natural disaster relief, and incorporate natural disaster relief funds and natural disaster relief funds into the fiscal budget.

  (2) The provincial finance comprehensively considers the disaster prediction of relevant departments and the actual expenditure of the previous year, and reasonably arranges the provincial natural disaster living allowance funds to help solve the basic living difficulties of the people affected by particularly serious and major natural disasters.

  (3) Provincial and local governments timely adjust the natural disaster relief policies and related subsidy standards according to the level of economic and social development, the cost of living assistance for natural disasters and other factors.

  4.3 Material support

  (1) All localities and relevant units should strengthen the construction of disaster relief materials reserve network in the province, integrate the existing disaster relief materials and reserves, and implement classification and classification management for the disaster relief materials and reserves.

  (2) The province has set up a disaster relief material reserve center warehouse and four provincial-level regional warehouses in eastern Guangdong, western Guangdong, northern Guangdong and the Pearl River Delta region, and established and improved disaster relief material reserve warehouses and social donation receiving stations (points) at all levels. Disaster relief materials storage warehouses at all levels should reserve necessary disaster relief materials and replenish them in time.

  (3) All localities and relevant units should establish a system of consigning relief materials and a list of manufacturers of relief materials, and establish and improve the systems of emergency procurement, emergency allocation and transportation of relief materials.

  (4) People’s governments at or above the county level should encourage and guide communities, enterprises, institutions and families to reserve basic natural disaster emergency self-help materials and daily necessities.

  4.4 Traffic Security

  It is necessary to strengthen comprehensive transportation management in emergency situations, establish a transportation guarantee system for natural disaster emergency rescue, a mechanism for requisition of social transportation tools and a "green channel" mechanism for emergency rescue, and realize unified command and dispatch of transportation for natural disaster emergency rescue in the whole province and regions. Railway, highway, water transport and aviation departments (units) shall ensure that natural disaster rescue personnel and those who are harmed by natural disasters, rescue materials and rescue equipment are given priority in transportation.

  4.5 Facility guarantee

  The people’s governments at or above the county level shall, according to the population density, distribution and city size of the area under their jurisdiction, make use of public facilities such as parks, squares, stadiums and gymnasiums, make overall plans for the construction of emergency shelters, set up unified and standardized obvious signs, reserve necessary materials and provide necessary medical conditions.

  4.6 Communication Guarantee

  Provincial Economic and Information Technology Commission, Provincial Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television Bureau, Provincial Communications Administration and other relevant units should ensure the smooth information channels of natural disaster emergency rescue work according to law, improve the public communication network, establish an emergency communication system combining wired and wireless, and improve the emergency communication guarantee system to ensure the smooth communication of emergency response work.

  4.7 Mobilization guarantee

  Scientifically organize and effectively guide, and give full play to the role of social forces such as village (neighborhood) committees, enterprises and institutions, social organizations and volunteers in disaster reduction and relief. Formulate and improve policies related to the management of disaster relief donations, establish and improve the mobilization, operation, supervision and management mechanism of disaster relief donations, and standardize the work of all aspects of disaster relief donations, such as organization and launch, receipt, statistics, distribution, use, publicity and feedback. We will improve the management mechanism for receiving overseas disaster relief donations, and improve the counterpart support mechanism for natural disaster relief in non-disaster areas and light disaster areas to support the hardest hit areas.

  5 supervision and management

  5.1 Plan drill

  The Provincial Civil Affairs Department is responsible for regularly organizing emergency drills of this plan.

  5.2 missionary training

  People’s governments at all levels and relevant units should actively use news media such as television, radio, newspapers and periodicals to widely publicize relevant laws and regulations, emergency plans and public knowledge of hedging, self-help and mutual rescue, and enhance public awareness of disaster prevention and mitigation. Provincial Civil Affairs Department and other relevant units should actively promote community disaster reduction activities and promote the construction of disaster reduction demonstration communities. Organize the training of local government leaders, disaster management personnel, professional emergency rescue teams, social organizations and volunteers.

  5.3 Responsibility and Reward and Punishment

  Advanced collectives and individuals who have made outstanding contributions to the relief work of sudden natural disasters shall be commended and rewarded in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and province. Those responsible for dereliction of duty, dereliction of duty and dereliction of duty should be seriously investigated for responsibility in accordance with relevant regulations. If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility should be investigated according to law.

  6 supplementary provisions

  (1) In the expression of relevant quantities in this plan, "above" includes this number, and "below" does not include this number.

  (2) The "natural disasters" in this plan mainly include drought, flood, typhoon, wind and hail, low-temperature freezing, high temperature, lightning and other meteorological disasters, earthquake disasters, geological disasters such as mountain collapses, landslides and mudslides, marine disasters such as storm surges and tsunamis, forest fires and major biological disasters.

  (3) This plan is revised by the provincial people’s government, and the Provincial Civil Affairs Department is responsible for the interpretation.

  (4) People’s governments at or above the county level and their relevant units, mass autonomous organizations, enterprises and institutions shall perform their duties in accordance with the provisions of this plan, and formulate and improve corresponding emergency plans.

  (5) This plan shall be implemented as of the date of promulgation. The Emergency Plan for Natural Disaster Relief in Guangdong Province issued by the General Office of the Provincial Government in 2012 shall be abolished from now on.

  7 accessories

  Emergency response standard for natural disaster relief

  7.1 Class I response

  A class I response is initiated when one of the following situations occurs during a disaster:

  (1) more than 100 people died (including missing);

  (2) more than 1 million people need emergency resettlement and emergency life assistance;

  (3) 200,000 houses collapsed or seriously damaged or more than 70,000 households;

  (4) Drought disasters have caused difficulties in life such as lack of food or water, and the number of people who need government assistance accounts for more than 25% of the agricultural population, or more than 3 million.

  7.2 Level II response

  In the event of one of the following situations during a disaster, the level II response will be started:

  (1) More than 50 people and less than 100 people died (including missing);

  (2) more than 500,000 people and less than 1 million people who need emergency living assistance for emergency transfer and resettlement;

  (3) More than 100,000 houses collapsed and seriously damaged, less than 200,000 houses or more than 30,000 houses and less than 70,000 houses;

  (4) Drought disasters cause food shortage or water shortage, and the number of people who need government assistance accounts for more than 20% and less than 25% of the agricultural population, or more than 2 million and less than 3 million.

  7.3 Class III response

  In the event of one of the following situations during a disaster, a Class III response is initiated:

  (1) More than 20 people and less than 50 people died (including missing);

  (2) more than 100,000 people and less than 500,000 people who need emergency living assistance;

  (3) More than 10,000 houses, less than 100,000 houses, more than 3,000 houses and less than 30,000 houses collapsed and seriously damaged;

  (4) Drought disasters cause difficulties in life such as lack of food or water, and the number of people who need government assistance accounts for more than 15% and less than 20% of the agricultural and animal husbandry population, or more than 1 million and less than 2 million.

  7.4 Class IV response

  In the event of one of the following situations in a disaster process, the level IV response is started:

  (1) More than 5 people and less than 20 people died (including missing);

  (2) more than 50,000 people and less than 100,000 people who need emergency resettlement and emergency life assistance;

  (3) More than 5,000 houses collapsed and seriously damaged, less than 10,000 houses or more than 1,500 houses and less than 3,000 houses;

  (4) Drought disasters cause food shortage or water shortage, and the number of people who need government assistance accounts for more than 10% and less than 15% of the agricultural population, or more than 500,000 and less than 1 million.

National Medical Products Administration GAP Expert Working Group was established.

CCTV News:On May 5th, WeChat official account, the "China Medicine News", issued a notice from the General Department of National Medical Products Administration on the establishment of a GAP expert working group on Chinese herbal medicines.

All provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the central government and the drug administration of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, and all relevant units:

According to the Notice of National Medical Products Administration on Printing and Distributing Several Measures to Further Strengthen the Scientific Supervision of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Promote the Inheritance, Innovation and Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine (No.1 [2023] of the State Drug Administration), in order to promote the standardized development of traditional Chinese medicine, promote the orderly implementation of GAP (hereinafter referred to as GAP), strengthen the quality control of traditional Chinese medicine, promote the construction of traceability system of traditional Chinese medicine, improve the quality of traditional Chinese medicine from the source, and further play the guiding and supporting role of technical experts in the industry, National Medical Products Administration decided to set up a GAP expert working group on traditional Chinese medicine.

First, the members of the expert group are composed of professionals engaged in the research, planting/breeding, harvesting and processing, quality control, quality evaluation and administration of Chinese herbal medicines. They are required to have high academic attainments and professional level, and in principle they are not over 60 years old.

Two, National Medical Products Administration is responsible for the selection, addition and replacement of members of the expert group, formulate and adjust the work responsibilities and work requirements of the expert group.

National Medical Products Administration Verification Center set up an expert group office, which is responsible for the daily work of the expert group. The members of the office are composed of relevant departments of National Medical Products Administration, relevant staff members of directly affiliated units such as the Central Inspection Institute, Pharmacopoeia Committee and Verification Center.

Three, the expert group consists of 1 leader and 3 deputy heads. The term of office of all members is five years, and the members of the expert group can be supplemented and adjusted according to the needs of work and the wishes of experts. See the annex for the list of members of the first phase expert group. The expert group leader is Huang Luqi, the executive deputy leader is Wei Jianhe, and the deputy leaders are Guo Lanping and Gao Tianbing.

IV. Following the principles of scientificity, legality, openness, impartiality and objectivity, the expert group provides technical support and decision-making suggestions for the quality and safety supervision of Chinese herbal medicine production, promotes the standardized development of Chinese herbal medicines and promotes the implementation of GAP in Chinese herbal medicines. The specific responsibilities are as follows:

(a) to provide support for National Medical Products Administration to study and formulate technical guidance documents such as technical guidelines, inspection procedures and inspection and evaluation standards to promote the implementation of GAP in Chinese herbal medicines, and directly participate in the drafting of relevant documents when necessary.

(two) to provide technical advice for National Medical Products Administration to study and improve the standardization, industrialization and moderate scale development of Chinese herbal medicines, and to strengthen the management policy of quality and safety supervision of Chinese herbal medicines.

(three) according to the arrangement of National Medical Products Administration, to participate in the supervision and inspection of the GAP conformity inspection and causal inspection of Chinese herbal medicines related to the extended inspection of Chinese herbal medicines.

(four) according to the arrangement of National Medical Products Administration, to provide technical guidance for promoting the implementation of GAP in Chinese herbal medicines throughout the country and promoting the standardized production of Chinese herbal medicines.

(five) according to the arrangement of National Medical Products Administration, to provide opinions on the major disputes that may exist in the implementation and inspection of GAP in Chinese herbal medicines.

(VI) Investigate, collect, summarize and analyze the problems and risks in the implementation, inspection and standardized production of Chinese herbal medicines, and put forward solutions to National Medical Products Administration.

(seven) other technical consulting work related to the quality management of standardized production of Chinese herbal medicines.

5. Members of the expert group shall attend meetings and GAP-related inspections of Chinese herbal medicines according to the arrangement of National Medical Products Administration; Provide specific and clear professional opinions and suggestions objectively, fairly and rigorously; Take the initiative to avoid related activities that I have an interest in; Not to participate in standardized production of Chinese herbal medicines, GAP implementation of Chinese herbal medicines and other related commercial activities in the name of members of the expert group; Undertake the obligation of confidentiality according to the law and regulations.

Six, members of the expert group have the right to independently and fully express their personal opinions and suggestions within the scope of performing their duties as members, receive corresponding labor remuneration in accordance with relevant regulations, and resign according to their own wishes.

Seven, the provincial drug regulatory authorities can be combined with the actual development of Chinese herbal medicines in their respective administrative areas, study and set up a GAP expert group of Chinese herbal medicines in their respective administrative areas, and guide and promote the standardized development of Chinese herbal medicines in their respective administrative areas.

Attachment: List of GAP Expert Working Groups of Chinese Herbal Medicine in National Medical Products Administration (Phase I)

National Health Commission: The total diagnosis and treatment of respiratory diseases in outpatient and emergency departments of medical institutions in China showed a downward trend as a whole.

Cctv newsOn December 17th, the National Health and Wellness Commission held a press conference on the prevention and treatment of respiratory diseases in winter.

Mi Feng, spokesperson of the National Health and Wellness Commission, said that recently, the total number of outpatient and emergency respiratory diseases in medical institutions nationwide showed a downward trend as a whole.

All localities have actively expanded medical resources and continuously increased relevant outpatient and emergency clinics and inpatient beds. Secondary hospitals, maternal and child health hospitals, traditional Chinese medicine hospitals and primary medical and health institutions have effectively played a diversion role. According to monitoring, the number of primary fever clinics and consultation rooms accounts for about 44% of the number of fever clinics and consultation rooms in medical institutions nationwide, which effectively meets the needs of patients for medical treatment.

It is necessary to continuously strengthen the monitoring of the diagnosis and treatment of respiratory diseases and the judgment of the situation, strengthen the overall allocation of medical resources, optimize the service process in the hospital, unblock the upper and lower referral channels, give full play to the characteristics and advantages of traditional Chinese medicine, promote the "internet plus" service, ensure the medical needs of the masses, and improve the patient’s medical experience.

It is necessary to wear masks scientifically, do a good job of personal protection and maintain good hygiene habits.

We should continue to strengthen vaccination to prevent respiratory diseases such as influenza.

NASA funds "frozen dormancy" to study interstellar travel or come true

  "The earth is the cradle of human beings, but human beings cannot live in the cradle forever." This is the heroic words of tsiolkovsky, the father of modern rockets. So far, man has landed on the moon and looked at his home from another perspective. However, one big step for mankind is not far enough. The inability to support transportation and the lack of dry food supplies have restricted human beings from leaving the "cradle", realizing interstellar travel and sailing, and looking for "relatives" who go to the earth.

  Of course, all this has been realized in science fiction movies — — In a series of sci-fi movies such as Avatar in Interstellar, astronauts use the technology of "freezing dormancy" to reduce the metabolism of their bodies and realize long-distance interstellar travel with less supplies. Recently, NASA officially announced that it will fund SpaceWorks in Atlanta to develop a similar "suspended animation" technology to put astronauts into a short-term frozen sleep state during the long interstellar travel.

  In real space missions, the supply needed by human astronauts will have a direct impact on mission execution. Obviously, putting astronauts into a short-term frozen sleep state will make space travel go further and more efficient. ● Wang Tengteng, a reporter from Nanfang Daily in Beijing, planned and coordinated Zhang Zhichao.

  1. Freezing dormancy improves the efficiency of space travel.

  According to reports, during the interplanetary voyage, the frozen dormancy cabin designed by SpaceWorks will make astronauts enter an inert and numb state, that is, a short-term frozen dormancy state. In this state, the physiological activities of astronauts are reduced, usually manifested in the decrease of body temperature and metabolic rate. This will greatly reduce the astronauts’ demand for external materials, and then greatly reduce the supplies they carry.

  John Bradford, CEO of SpaceWorks, said that the "suspended animation" of human astronauts has always been regarded as the best solution for long-term space flight. According to the design scheme, the sleeping cabin of SpaceWorks is very small, located near the central node or crew cabin of the spacecraft, allowing astronauts to enter and exit directly. Brad Ford said: "We believe that 4-mdash; The supply demand of six astronauts can be reduced to 5-mdash; 7 tons, not the current 20-mdash; 50 tons. The space required for the astronaut habitat is about 20 square meters, while most current designs require 200 square meters. "

  When the astronauts are in a frozen hibernation state, they will be covered with various sensors, so that other awake astronauts can monitor their status at any time. Astronauts will get the nutrients needed to maintain human body function through total parenteral nutrition intravenous injection, which can be excreted with urine. Astronauts will sleep for 14 days under the low temperature induced by this drug, and then wake up for 2-mdash; Three-day shift change to meet the dormancy needs of other astronauts.

  2. Cooling process or damage to cells

  It can be seen that astronauts’ freezing and dormancy can maximize the space and load utilization of spacecraft. The key is to reduce the consumption of astronauts during flight, that is, to minimize the metabolic rate of the human body.

  There is no doubt that low temperature can reduce the metabolic rate of living things. Animals such as frogs and snakes all hibernate to reduce their metabolic rate. However, it is worth noting that the freezing dormancy of astronauts is not the same as the "human freezing" technology used by Du Hong, a female writer in Chongqing, China. The first problem to be solved in astronaut’s freezing and dormancy technology is the damage caused by low temperature to astronauts’ life.

  Technically, human freezing dormancy refers to freezing human to -196℃ in a very short time, stopping cell activity and prolonging human life cycle indefinitely. Theoretically, freezing dormancy can be done. But at present, from the technical point of view, human beings can’t freeze and sleep and wake them up. The main problem is that when the body temperature drops to -5℃, the water in the cells will freeze and form ice crystals. These ice crystals can penetrate the cell membrane and cause serious tissue damage. In other words, people who sleep through freezing will not be able to wake up again.

  The mechanism of long-term preservation of cells at low temperature is that the metabolism of cells slows down rapidly at low temperature. The lower the storage temperature, the slower the metabolism and the longer the storage time. For example, the blood in the blood center is often stored at -5℃, and the storage time is generally one month. Of course, if the damage to cells caused by low temperature is not considered, the blood should be preserved for a longer time if it is stored at -196℃.

  But cryopreservation itself can also kill cells and damage tissues. The SpaceWorks funded by NASA has not announced how to deal with these risks, but we might as well take a look at these risks and the current research on how to deal with them. These risks include both chemical damage and physical damage.

  The main culprit of chemical damage is the oxygen we live on. Needless to say, the importance of oxygen, but its other side is to destroy the essence of life molecules through oxidative decomposition. Especially when cells actively use oxygen, they will generate a large number of free radicals which are more active than molecular oxygen. Under normal circumstances, cells use a series of enzymes to directly or indirectly combat the damage caused by oxygen and its free radicals. However, with the decrease of temperature, although the speed of destruction also decreases, the resistance ability accelerated by enzyme catalysis will also decrease sharply with the drastic decrease of enzyme activity, and the originally balanced chemical reaction will eventually fall to the destructive side. This cannot be ignored.

  The second is physical damage, which mainly refers to the damage to cells caused by liquid freezing at extremely low temperature. According to the research of Liqun He, a professor at the Institute of Cryobiology, University of Science and Technology of China, the only way to achieve freezing dormancy is to treat each cell at low temperature. In practical application, the first step of cryopreservation of cells is to add cryoprotectant (CPA) to cells and then cool them safely. It is worth noting that the temperature is not low enough to meet the requirements of freezing dormancy, but -15℃— The low temperature process of -60℃ is fatal to cells.

  3. The cooling process is difficult to operate.

  Adding solute to water will lower the freezing point of water. Generally speaking, the higher the solute concentration, the lower the freezing point, so the first step of successful cryopreservation is to add appropriate CPA, and high concentration solute has osmotic damage to cells, so it should be appropriate. Since 50 years ago, a British research group accidentally discovered that glycerol is an effective cryoprotectant for sperm and red blood cells, although new CPAs, such as ethylene glycol, methanol, propylene glycol and dimethyl sulfoxide, are constantly emerging, and some of them are more effective, glycerol is still one of the effective CPAs.

  According to Liqun He and others, the experiment shows that after adding CPA, the cells are dehydrated first, and the volume begins to shrink, then CPA infiltrates and the volume expands. If the concentration of CPA is too high, its volume will shrink excessively and even exceed the tolerance limit of cells, resulting in damage.

  During the cooling process, when the temperature drops to about -5℃, the cells and transmitters around them are not frozen, and they are all in a supercooled state, at -5℃— Between -15℃, the extracellular solution begins to freeze. If it is assumed that the cell membrane prevents the ice crystals from growing into the cell, the cell is still in a supercooled state without freezing. At this time, the chemical potential of water inside the cell increases, water begins to seep out of the cell, and then freezes outside the cell, and then the reaction of the cell depends on the cooling rate. Liqun He said that if the cooling is too fast, the cells will not have enough time to maintain the osmotic pressure balance of the internal and external solutions by oozing water, so that the intracellular solutions will be too cold, and eventually the cells will start to freeze.

  Generally speaking, cooling too fast or too slow can kill cells. At the slow cooling rate, the low-temperature damage comes from the "solution effect", which leads to severe dehydration of cells. Under rapid cooling, the low temperature damage is caused by deadly intracellular ice. For a specific cell, there must be an optimal cooling rate with the highest cell recovery rate. The cooling rate is slow enough to prevent intracellular ice and fast enough to minimize the "solution effect".

  According to reports, in addition to the above method, there is also a cooling method to make the cytoplasm glassy at present. Using ultra-fast cooling (> 106℃/min) or using high concentration CPA, the cytoplasm will form glassy state instead of intracellular ice. However, ultra-fast cooling is technically difficult. Several CPAs that can effectively improve the cooling damage in slow cooling can also be used to promote vitrification, but the required concentration is too high and it is too toxic to cells and tissues.

  It should be noted that the cooling rate is too high or too low relative to the water permeability of cell membrane and related to the type of cells. Different cells have different permeability to water, which leads to different optimal cooling rates for different cells. Think about it carefully, the human body is composed of countless cells, and there are many differences between brain cells and liver cells. It is very difficult to target these cells with drugs, and it needs precise control. If you don’t pay attention, you can cause irreversible damage to cells. Compared with the current difficulty of oocyte cryopreservation, sperm or blood, it is almost impossible to accurately cool different cells.

  Whether you can wake up is the key.

  However, it is more difficult than accurately cooling different cells to reheat them. If astronauts can’t wake up from hibernation, what’s the point of freezing hibernation? How to rewarming cells safely is the "last mile" and the key point of freezing dormancy technology.

  As mentioned above, in the process of injecting CPA into cells to cool down, cells are easily damaged. Similarly, in the process of rewarming, CPA must be pulled out of the cell, which is also full of danger. If the CPA is excessively diluted when it is taken out, the cells will absorb too much water and expand beyond the allowable upper limit, which will also cause cell damage.

  Liqun He said that whether the rewarming process poses a threat to the survival of cells depends first on whether the previous cooling process induces intracellular ice or cell dehydration. If there is intracellular ice, rapid rewarming can prevent ice crystals from growing and destroying cells. However, even if there is no intracellular ice formation during slow cooling, the response of cells to rewarming rate depends on freezing conditions and cell types.

  Moreover, it is also a big problem whether the body of the astronauts after waking up will be negatively affected. When the human muscles are in a static state for a long time, their functions will inevitably deteriorate to some extent. Although the similar "suspended animation" technology developed by SpaceWorks only allows the astronauts to sleep for 14 days, I believe everyone who has experienced it knows what it feels like to lie in bed for half a month.

  This edition of pictures: information pictures

Liu Yabin: A Case-solving Expert Sticking to the Front Line

Liu Yabin preached in primary school.

Liu Yabin preached in primary school.

CCTV News:Liu Yabin is the squadron leader of the intelligence squadron of the Criminal Police Brigade of Cangzhou Canal Branch, Hebei Province. After graduating from college, he briefly worked as a teacher for three years, but out of love for criminal investigation, in 2005, he gave up his stable job and was admitted to the Canal Branch to become a criminal policeman.

There is a lot of pressure at the grassroots level and little room for promotion, but since the police, Liu Yabin has been working at the grassroots level. He firmly believes in "empty talk about making mistakes in the country and prospering the country by hard work". In the past 14 years, he has started as an ordinary investigator and served as a detective, deputy squadron leader, instructor and squadron leader. From cracking the theft case of several hundred yuan to the biggest fraud case in China, he recovered more than 3 billion yuan for the masses step by step, which was well received by the leaders.

Defend people’s safety regardless of safety

Criminal investigation is a hard and dangerous job, which requires patience, care and extraordinary courage. During his years as a criminal police officer, Liu Yabin has caught pickpockets in the street and desperate drug dealers. When there is a dangerous incident, he always rushes to the front line.

Liu Yabin is a famous anti-pickpocketing expert in the city bureau. He has basically caught the old thieves in Cangzhou, whether they are in the mall or on the bus, playing with blades or carrying bags directly. When asked why he can catch thieves that others can’t catch, he said: "Anti-pickpocketing is hard work, as long as you are not afraid of hard work, there is no thief that can’t be caught. At the peak of work, most people are on their way home. I stand next to the bus stop sign and stare at the thief who follows the car. On Saturday and Sunday, when others are at home with my wife and children, I take a camera near the mall to take photos for evidence. That’s all. "

Relatively speaking, anti-pickpocketing may be the least dangerous in Liu Yabin’s work. Drug control is also one of his daily work, and because transporting and selling one kilogram of ice is enough to sentence the suspect to death, the suspect often struggles desperately. In November 2016, when Liu Yabin led a team to arrest drug trafficking suspects, he was fiercely resisted. The suspects even rushed to try to snatch the guns of the police. The two sides fought until they collapsed, and finally captured them.

There are many similar dangerous cases. For example, on one occasion, a time bomb tied with a petrol tank was found in Bohai Commercial Building. In the face of the bomb that may explode at any time, Liu Yabin did not hesitate, and immediately transferred the bomb to the safety zone of Cangxian County with his colleagues. Just as they had just arrived at their destination, waiting for the arrival of bomb squad, the bomb suddenly exploded and the explosion-proof blankets were blown up. If they had been transported to a slower speed, the consequences would have been unimaginable. Thinking of this, Liu Yabin also felt scared. However, whenever he thinks of the trust and satisfaction of the people behind him when he carries away the bomb, his heart will feel very full.

Innovative thinking to combat new crimes

With the popularization of information technology, all kinds of new crimes emerge in an endless stream, and all kinds of information-based investigation and solving methods have sprung up. Liu Yabin is keenly aware that informatization is the direction of future investigation and solving cases. Since then, he has devoted himself to studying the theory of information-based crime solving, seriously studying the methods of information-based crime solving in advanced provinces and cities, and actively exploring the means of information-based crime solving, and soon became an expert in this field.

As early as 2008, Liu Yabin discovered a loophole in the system through the study of the escape system: many suspects surf the Internet in many places, but the case-handling unit does not necessarily know. Through comparison, he compared more than 3,000 fugitives who were released on bail nationwide at one time, more than a squadron caught in 30 years. Driven by this comparison work, the Hebei Provincial Public Security Department has specially carried out a special action to compare fugitives and normalized this action.

In 2012, the Canal Public Security Bureau found that the number of cases reported by leasing companies accepted by the branch was on the rise, and many vehicles were resold or mortgaged at low prices after being leased by suspects, and almost all the vehicles used by suspects were from leasing companies. In this regard, the Canal Public Security Bureau decided to take the management and service of car rental industry as the starting point and explore a new way in the informationization of criminal investigation basic work. After Liu Yabin was appointed as the person in charge of the project, he first went deep into various car rental companies to understand the vehicles and operating conditions, sorted out and registered the car rental companies and vehicles in the city one by one, and established data files. Subsequently, according to the data and current situation, he independently developed the information management system of car rental industry, and started it in 24 rental companies in the urban area at the same time.

This management system soon came in handy. On September 20, 2012, the Canal Branch received a request from Dacheng County Public Security Bureau for investigation, claiming that a suspected vehicle was heading for Cangzhou, hoping that the Branch would investigate the track of the suspected vehicle in Cangzhou. Upon hearing the case, Liu Yabin immediately inquired about the vehicles during the incident period through the bayonet system of the Municipal Bureau. After the inquiry was fruitless, he immediately inquired about the vehicles of Cangzhou urban leasing company through the car rental industry management system and found that a car had been to the scene at the time of the crime. The lessee of the car is called Yan, and he often rents a car with Yan.

By analyzing the GPS trajectory of the suspect’s rented vehicle, Liu Yabin finally found the location where Yan and others hid the stolen goods. Through the car rental industry management system all the way, Yan, who returned from the crime, was arrested, and four mahogany chairs and two mahogany coffee tables were seized on the spot, with a case value of 200,000 yuan.

Due to his outstanding achievements in information-based crime solving, Liu Yabin was selected into the talent pool of information experts of the Provincial Public Security Department in 2012, the talent pool of anti-fraud experts of the Provincial Public Security Department in 2013, and the first batch of information-based crime solving experts of the Criminal Investigation Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security in 2015.

Be a preacher of safe Cangzhou

It is important to combat crime, but nip in the bud is the foundation of building a peaceful society. Since 2009, Liu Yabin has given full play to the advantages of being a teacher, and has organized primary and secondary school students and community residents to study many times to explain the knowledge of preventing telecom fraud and drug control. He coordinated the city post office to print a letter to all students and parents by greeting card, which included 16 common types of telecom fraud and preventive measures. He also contacted a total of 25,152 students from 26 primary schools in Canal District to carry out the interactive activity of "I study with my parents", and made students become propagandists to prevent telecom fraud crimes by playing promotional videos and conducting micro-classes. This activity was also selected as "the most satisfying thing for the masses".

In addition, Liu Yabin also opened the WeChat official account of Canal Interpol in Cangzhou Bar and Sina Weibo. Practice has proved that the opening of WeChat official account has played a positive role in the control of online public opinion, the early warning of high-incidence cases, the collection of criminal information and many other aspects. Up to now, the police have obtained more than 30 valuable clues through communication with netizens, and have cracked more than 20 cases accordingly.

Due to his outstanding work achievements, Liu Yabin has been awarded the third-class merit three times since 2005, and has been awarded the honorary titles of "Strike Hard Advanced Individual", "Excellent Investigator" and "Informatization Advanced Individual" by Cangzhou Municipal Party Committee, Municipal Government and Municipal Public Security Bureau in successive years. "Public security work is not just a job to make a living, it is also a glorious cause. The crackdown is the main business of public security, and criminal police are the main force of this work, so I will still choose to stick to the front line of criminal investigation. " Liu Yabin said. (Source: Hebei Provincial Federation of Trade Unions)

It can be low-key, but it must be luxurious and advanced. Ladies and gentlemen are chasing these five top luxury brands.

Putin also has a soft spot for Loro Piana. It seems that you have my sweater and sweatpants, and there is no logo on your body, but the price has exceeded 2W. Sure enough, when celebrities reach a certain age, the most direct way to reject the sense of cheapness is to choose the top brands that ordinary people can’t climb. It can not only highlight the status, but also highlight the fashion taste.

Newly-rich families like Beckham’s family have also begun to take this low-key "old money" tone in their clothes. David Beckham now wears Loro Piana until he flies. Everyday basic T-shirts, sweaters and shoes are hung on his body casually.

From the price alone, a men’s cashmere jacket starts at least 3W and a women’s cashmere coat starts at 5W+, which is totally expensive for us ordinary people. But for the rich elite, Loro Piana is irreplaceable because the fabric it uses is rare enough.

Everyone knows that things are rare. Loro Piana is famous for its cashmere and llama hair. Cashmere is taken from the fluff of young goats, which is not only thinner and softer than ordinary cashmere, but also produces very little. Temple St.Clair, an American socialite, once said that she thinks the three things that are most worth investing in a woman’s life are: an iconic jewel, a coat of Loro Piana, and a watch. Among them, jewelry and watches are all categories of luxury goods, but Loro Piana is a luxury brand, which shows its position in the top circle.

Graff

Graff, founded in the 1960s, has been synonymous with high-end, low-key and luxurious compared with some jewelry brands that have been reduced to "online celebrity". Although it is not well-known in the eyes of the general public, it has been rated as the top luxury brand of Top2 by Business Insider.

The founder, Mr. Laurance Graff, was an apprentice at the age of 15 and founded his first company at the age of 18. With his precise vision, he won the Queen’s Enterprise Award for four times and was awarded the Order of the British Empire. Over the years, Graff has provided flawless quality and service to the British royal family, the Monaco royal family, the Middle East royal family and Hollywood stars.the king of diamonds"The laudatory name.

Graff requires perfection in both quality and cutting process. Take a look at its customers, and you will find that all of them are either rich or expensive.

Charlene in grace of monaco is rich in beauty and money. She not only loves Loro Piana, but also deeply loves Graff. Her favorite is a pair of ruby earrings of Graff, which are worth more than 500 W RMB.

Sheikh Moza, the most luxurious Qatari princess, has the highest daily appearance rate of a red gem ring from Graff, and the current valuation is as high as 6000W W. Moza has worn it on many occasions, which is enough to show her love for it.

In addition to the royal family, Graff is also the love of business celebrities. Gigi Lai is a powerful woman while being a rich family. Graff is also the first choice of accessories to attend the event, which makes her look like a goddess. The price of the same diamond ring is 15W+, and the price of six figures is good for ordinary people to have a look.

He Chaolian, as the daughter of the gambling king, was almost taken over by Graff from the diamond ring to the ring, as well as the jewelry matching the wedding dress, wearing the Graff Tribal series crown, weighing 31.74 carats, like a Disney princess on the run. As for the specific value of jewelry, you can imagine …

Hermes

If we say that in the choice of clothing, tasteful ladies tend to hide the Logo. Then in the choice of bags, they are relatively more "mainstream". Hermes, as the "overlord in the bag", must be their first choice.

And their style of buying bags, except Hermes’ ordinary handbags, the limited amount of "no one else has it" is the ultimate goal.

Just to give a few examples, I connected with Taitai Chen Lan and Anita Yuen before, and accidentally exposed my own locker. She has a small number of Hermes bags, but they are all sharp goods. One of the most eye-catching is the king of the bag that this global lady must have-Himalayan brikinThe market price is around 120W W.

In addition, Xiang Tai also has a very powerful primary color lizard skin Kelly, which has "lesser himalayaIt is also a very rare style of Hermes’ family and has a very high purchase threshold. The lizard skin on the bag is completely natural without dyeing, and the market price is about 80W.

The price here refers to the public price, after all, the Hermes family’s blatant distribution system is well known. It is no exaggeration to say that a primary color lizard skin tops dozens or even hundreds of pupi. The same bag, worth 50 billion yuan, is also a Kuantai Gambi. Therefore, top ladies never value "quantity" when buying bags, but care more about "quality".

Now that I mentioned Gamby, I would like to talk about her Hermes bag by the way. It is said that she has the most Hermes in the world, with more than 700. And sheStarting with the rare leather that you can’t buy with basic money, you can buy a suite with any feeling, not to mention that she has many Himalayan bags.

Moreover, the Hermes collection of Gambi is more expensive than that of Himalaya, and some of them are even unheard of by ordinary people. For example, Constance, which is made up of blue from different cortices, is as wonderful as a work of art. Of course, it is good to look good, and the price is also incalculable.

Guan Ying, who is worth 30 billion RMB, is also a veteran "horse breeder". Judging from her daily photos and the show on the show, Hermes has a large number of bags, and even all kinds of rare skins are displayed on the show, which is a proper top player!

Kylie, the younger sister and rich woman of the Kardashian family, bluntly said: "If there is a fire at home, I will only rush out with my Hermes platinum bag."She has only three pocket Birkin (the public price is about 70W RMB) and a limited-edition" small white house "(the public price is about 1 million RMB) in the world. These limited bags are not only the embodiment of financial resources and status, but also prove that Hermes is indeed the favorite luxury bag brand of ladies and gentlemen.

Valmont

For wealthy and leisure socialite Kuotai, external decoration is only secondary. With the growth of age, it is not enough to fight for face value. Whoever fights for skin care and compares the state can’t see the age the most, and vows to make "husband a father" is their ultimate goal. In terms of maintenance, their favorite skin care brand is Valmont.

If you are a skincare essence, you should be familiar with the brand Valmont farman. It is a Swiss queen-class skin care brand with a history of one hundred years. Instead of investing money in advertising, endorsement and publicity, it only concentrates on research. The exclusive cutting-edge technology is to extract complete DNA from the sperm of Atlantic wild salmon. It is 85% similar to human DNA, which can accelerate absorption and bring unprecedented anti-aging effect to skin.

The strength of such advanced technology and ingredients is beyond doubt. Even former French President Charles de Gaulle, former Iranian queen and princess and Greek king are loyal users.

This happiness mask is the star product of farman’s family, and Hollywood stars, ladies and celebrities basically have one can. Zhang Xiaoxian, a well-known Hong Kong writer, praised it directly in his work "One Man’s Moon". "This is the best mask I have ever used, and I feel radiant after using it."

Senior female stars in your circle, such as Rosamund Kwan, Wu Junru and Charlene Choi, are using farman’s full range of skin care products for daily maintenance. Yi Nengjing also introduced farman’s eye and lip care cream, cell activation mask and bone collagen to repair the eye mask in her book "The Beautiful Master".Valmont is a real lady. "

Since it is a "lady brand", the price is naturally not cheap. The happiness mask mentioned above costs 1800 RMB for 50ml. As for the top-end L’ELIXIR DES GLACIERS Ivylinna Lee series, a set of several W pieces have not run away.

At the same time, the L’ELIXIR DES GLACIERS series also has a function exclusively for top customers, that is, to prepare targeted skin care products according to customers’ skin types, and it is manufactured in limited quantities in the world. Each customized product is accompanied by a certificate with the product number and customer’s name printed to prove that it is precious and rare in the world.

Yanzhiwu

In addition to the diversion, more and more ladies are practicing the method of "keeping food inside". All of them are health experts, and they pay great attention to food supplement, and bird’s nest is a must-have care product for many rich women. There is a common brand in their bird’s nest maintenance list:Yanzhiwu.

Yanzhiwu was founded in 1997 and has been deeply involved in this field for 25 years, focusing on high-quality bird’s nest. In 2021, it became the designated bird’s nest product of China National Fencing Team, and also cooperated with the Food College of Jiangnan University, which has a "food industry", and opened more than 700 stores in the core areas of 200 cities across the country, ranking first in the Chinese brand power index bird’s nest category list for four consecutive years, which is a real industry.Top1.

For the consumption of bird’s nest, the top luxury people like ladies and celebrities are more keen on noble and scarce brands and prefer products with high nutritional value, exquisite and healthy. And the high-end ready-to-eat bird’s nest brand founded by Yanzhiwu-WanyanIt can be called "Hermes in Bird’s Nest", leading a new situation in the top market of bird’s nest, and is deeply loved by many senior female stars and ladies such as Zhao Liying and Gao Ye.

WanyanAs the house of YanHigh-end lineBrand is a proper C position! Strictly selected from Southeast Asia, high qualityJin Siyan cubiloseInstead of aged raw materials, we refuse to use broken swallows and horns and pick them fresh, ensuring the top quality and quality of raw materials. andThe feeding amount of edible bird’s nest in each bowl is not less than 6.5g, and the acid in each bowl is not less than 390mg., oneBowl size, traceable., a bowl of thick nourishment, can be called the top luxury experience.

Moreover, Yanzhiwu also uses high-end technology in the way of stewing bird’s nest. Here, I will give you a popular science. Stewing at a low temperature below 100℃ can’t effectively kill high-temperature resistant bacteria. The swallow house is the top in the industry.Single Bowl Fine Stewing Technology at 121℃, fully activate the bird’s nest nutrients, bowls and bowls.Stew independently for 1140 secondsIt realizes the accurate stewing that manual stewing can’t achieve, and effectively locks sialic acid in bird’s nest.

In ancient China, bird’s nest was a high-end food that only the court and nobles could afford. At that time, there was no advanced technology, and the processing method was primitive, that is, the hairs in the bird’s nest were picked out by hand, and then washed repeatedly. All the processing methods were done manually, which can be said to be "careful step by step".

Bowl swallow exclusive money, using this ancient method of pure manual selection of impurities, from raw material screening to process control, after49 processes. Specially recruited for this purpose800 "eyes comparable to pilots"The picker picks wool by hand, and any more than0.2mmDon’t let go of the black spots, and the weighing accuracy of each bowl has reached.0.01g. Just ask such a bowl of swallows, can they be precious?

As an industry TOP1, Yanzhiwu has also successfully achieved through core technologies.0 fat, 0 preservative, 0 thickener and 0 additive."Four Breakthroughs", directly mark the ingredient list for you:Bird’s nest, crystal sugar, purified water. You know, the simpler the ingredient list is, the more it can reflect the technical cutting-edge and strength of this brand, which is enough to prove that Yanzhiwu has achieved the strongest in this field and can bring the highest level of nourishment to ladies.

In fact, for ladies and gentlemen, the highest rank is "low-key luxury", and the house of Yan can be deeply loved by these celebrities because it really does this, and the "old money aesthetics" is steadily get~

If the heart can be born, it can be rebuilt. Artificial heart can save heart failure and make the heart beat again.

Original editorial department Xiao Wu Chang Xiao Health included in topic # 27 medical frontiers

With the aging of the population, heart failure has become one of the main causes of death.

According to China Cardiovascular Health and Disease Report 2020, the number of patients with cardiovascular diseases in China is about 330 million, including 8.9 million patients with heart failure.

In addition, patients with heart diseases such as coronary heart disease, hypertension, valvular heart disease and cardiomyopathy are also prone to induce heart failure.

In theory, heart transplantation provides a once-and-for-all solution for these heart patients, but in reality, it is even more difficult to wait for the right donor than winning the lottery.

On March 8, 2022, the first heart patient who transplanted a pig heart also died two months after the transplant operation.

Anyone who has seen the movie "Iron Man" knows that Iron Man has a "mechanical heart" that provides him with energy continuously, which may also be another choice for these heart failure patients.

Since the heart can grow,

It will definitely be built.

This sentence comes from kolff, the father of artificial organs, and the artificial hemodialysis device (that is, "artificial kidney") comes from kolff.

The development of artificial heart has experienced three generations.

The first generation in the 1990s was a large-volume pulsating blood flow device, the second generation in the early 21st century was an axial flow device, and the latest third generation was a magnetic suspension device. At present, the third generation artificial heart has been made in China. The pump body has a diameter of 34 mm, a thickness of 26 mm and a weight of 90 g, which is almost the size of an egg. At present, many clinical operations have been completed in China, and the survival rate of one and a half years is 100%.

The principle of "artificial heart" is actually not complicated.

After being implanted into the human body, the "artificial heart" is connected in parallel with the heart, with one end connected to the left ventricle of the heart and the other end connected to the human aorta. Blood enters the artificial heart from the left ventricle through the inflow tube, and the artificial heart pushes the blood out and delivers it to the aorta through the outflow tube, thus assisting the blood circulation of patients.

Simply put, "artificial heart" is an artificially made blood pump, which can partially or completely replace the heart to do work and help maintain blood circulation throughout the body.

For a normal person, the heart beats more than 60 times per minute and pumps out 5 liters of blood. Converted to 3600 beats per hour and 86400 beats per day, a total of 7200 liters of blood is pumped. The implanted "artificial heart" can pump 1-10 liters of blood per minute, which helps the human heart function to pump blood.

Domestic "subminiature magnetic suspension centrifugal artificial heart" uses magnetic field to suspend the impeller, thus providing good blood flow performance and partially replacing the patient’s heart function. The magnetic levitation system has high efficiency and low power consumption, and can minimize the damage to blood cells, which not only solves the problem of thrombosis, but also is easier to install in the chest cavity, so that other organs are less affected and the patient’s wearing experience is more comfortable.

Of course, having an "artificial heart" has some limitations. The most important thing is to stay away from the magnetic field, and take the high-speed rail and so on.

In June 2017, Fuwai Hospital took the lead in implanting the third-generation domestic magnetic levitation artificial heart into patients and achieved success. From the follow-up results of patients with "China Heart" after operation, the quality of life of patients has been comparable to that of patients receiving heart transplantation.

The future of artificial heart

For every family of patients with heart disease, the cost of surgery is a hurdle.

It is reported that each set of artificial hearts in the United States is about 100,000 US dollars (about 700,000 yuan), and the cost of artificial heart surgery in France in 2013 is 140,000 to 180,000 euros (about 1.1-1.4 million yuan). In 2019, the cost of replacing artificial hearts in Japan will be converted into more than 1.6 million yuan. Generally speaking, the international price of a device for artificial heart is 800,000 yuan to 1 million yuan.

In an interview, Li Xinsheng, a patient who received magnetic levitation artificial heart implantation in China, said that he probably paid more than 1 million yuan for the "artificial heart" after one operation, but the subsequent expenses were very small, and the daily use of anticoagulant drugs was more than 2,000 yuan a year.

Li Xinsheng carries a battery with him.

At present, it is predicted that there are 13 million patients with heart failure in China, and there are 600,000 patients with severe end-stage heart failure who meet the standard of using artificial heart.

Although the heart is one of the most important organs in the human body, if the artificial heart costs 500 thousand yuan, the cost is still relatively high. At present, there are more than 300 thousand brain pacemakers, which are not affordable for ordinary people.

However, the launch of new medical devices is relatively expensive at first, because it has to cover the heavy research and development costs in the early stage. With the gradual increase of product output and doctors who will operate, the consumption of patients will increase, and the price will gradually decrease. This is an inevitable trend and has a natural development process.

In addition to the price, artificial heart implantation has higher requirements for hospitals and medical teams. In addition to the cooperation of doctors in cardiology, anesthesiology and cardiopulmonary bypass, doctors in cardiology and imaging departments are also needed to objectively evaluate patients, and do a good job in postoperative rehabilitation and long-term follow-up management.

The National Health and Wellness Commission issued the Management Standard of Ventricular Assisted Technology (2021 edition), and the new standard also clearly defined the technical threshold for medical institutions to carry out artificial heart implantation:

For example, medical institutions are required to carry out clinical diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular surgery for more than 10 years, with no less than 50 beds, and no less than 1,000 cases of cardiopulmonary bypass cardiac surgery are completed every year; Doctors should have more than 10 years of experience in clinical diagnosis and treatment in the field of cardiac and great vessels, and have obtained the qualifications for professional and technical positions above the chief physician for more than 3 years.

At present, artificial hearts are mainly used in three aspects:

First, as a transitional treatment, we will strive for more time for patients to wait for a suitable transplant donor;

The second is to provide short-term replacement support for patients with acute heart failure, which will be removed after cardiac function is restored;

The third is to provide long-term replacement for patients with end-stage heart failure and support patients to carry artificial hearts for long-term survival.

Judging from the above-mentioned scenes that it can be used at present, the artificial heart that appears at present is only a transitional product and a temporary replacement, which is still a long way from the completely artificial mechanical and biocompatible permanent artificial heart.

Perhaps one day, scientists can really solve all technical problems, develop a permanent artificial heart without any side effects, and solve the problem of organ shortage. By that time, does it mean that we can achieve immortality or even immortality by relying on the "mechanical heart" of Iron Man?

Original title: "If the heart can be born, it can be rebuilt! Artificial heart saves heart failure and makes the heart beat again.

Read the original text

How many women did Lu Xun have in his life? Who are Lu Xun’s lovers?

Speaking of Lu Xun, there is no doubt that Lu Xun was indeed a revolutionary fighter and a literary master in the Republic of China. Its style of writing is strong, and its style is detached. But although Lu Xun was a fighter, he was not Lu Sheng. We should know that no matter who is in the world, his first criterion is man, not God! Talking about Lu Xun’s women, many people are mistaken by the textbooks, only knowing that there is his student and wife Xu Guangping, and then some people know that Lu Xun has an original wife, Zhu An. But since ancient times, which talented person has not had several confidantes?

First, the first love Lu Qingu’s "wordless ending"

Lu Qingu was the first to enter into an engagement with Lu Xun. It was the summer and autumn of 1898, and Lu Xun’s mother took a fancy to Qin Gu, the eldest daughter of Lu Xun’s little uncle. Gu Qin and Lu Xun, when they were young, often read together and discussed ancient Chinese poetry. She was deeply impressed by Lu Xun, so when Lu Xun’s mother asked her advice, she threw herself into her aunt’s arms and said nothing, but she had a hundred wishes in her heart.

Lu Xun’s mother was very happy and immediately decided on a marriage. Unexpectedly, things happened suddenly. Lu Xun’s nanny’s mother has a distant niece, Zhu An, who has long wanted to introduce her to Lu Xun, but Lu Xun’s mother has booked a piano. The eldest mother gossiped in front of Lu Xun’s mother, saying that the combination of Lu Xun and Qin Gu was "offensive" and unlucky. Lu Xun’s mother was shaken. The next spring, she decided to arrange the marriage between Lu Xun and Zhu An.

Qin Gu’s father waited for the Zhou family to get married, but there was no information. Later, when he learned that Lu Xun had remarried, he had no choice but to betrothed Qin Gu to others. Maybe Qin Gu didn’t like this marriage, and maybe life wasn’t. Soon, Qin Gu fell ill and never got up again.

On her deathbed, Qin Gu held the nanny’s hand tightly and choked: "I have something on my mind that I must say before I die. It was Zhou Jialai who mentioned the kiss before, but then suddenly he didn’t mention it, and I don’t know why … … This incident is my lifelong regret, and I will never forget it until I die … …”

Qin Gu should be said to be Mr. Lu Xun’s "first love" when he was young. But somehow, this marriage was not mentioned in Lu Xun’s later works. Did Lu Xun forget it for the sake of following Ming’s career, or did he keep this beautiful feeling in his heart forever, or did they ever promise each other? Lu Xun must have his own difficulties, so he has nothing to say.

Second, the bleak life of the original wife Zhu An.

When Lu Xun was twenty-five years old, he was preparing to start his literary activities in Tokyo, Japan. Suddenly, he received letters from home urging him to return home. The letter said that his mother was very ill and wanted to meet her eldest son. When Lu Xun returned home anxiously, he realized that this was a scam.

It turned out that there was a rumor in his hometown that Lu Xun married a Japanese woman and gave birth to a child. He was seen walking in the streets of Tokyo with his wife and children. The people changed their ways to trick him into getting married. According to the old custom of "parents’ orders and matchmakers’ words", Lu Rui, Lu Xun’s mother, decided the marriage without Lu Xun’s consent.

 

Seeing this scene, Lu Xun was naturally angry, whether he was attached to Lu Qingu or had a beautiful face in a foreign country, but out of filial piety to his mother, he did not have an attack. On the second day of their marriage, Lu Xun didn’t go to the ancestral temple as usual. On the third day, while his family was not paying attention, he quietly ran away from home and went to Japan again. While Juan lived with her mother-in-law Lu Rui.

Perhaps Lu Xun’s first wife is also car-scrapping, a traditional good woman, that is: entering the Zhoujiamen, death is a Zhoujiagui. He is Lu Xun’s wife, which is recognized all over the world, but the protagonist Lu Xun doesn’t recognize it. In name, Zhu An has been widowed all his life. In fact, at least at this point, the original match defeated Lu Xun in ethics, although it was very sad. Lu Xun is an anti-feudal fighter, and of course he should be a revolutionary fighter. Arranged marriage is of course an ethical code in feudal society. It is feasible for civilians, but not for Lu Xun.

On June 29th, 1947, Zhu An died alone. I believe that if there is an afterlife, Zhu An will not go this way again.

Such tragedies were common in the old society. Perhaps because of his own experience, Lu wrote many articles about women’s rights, such as "Blessing", hoping that women in China would wake up … …

Third, the teacher-student relationship with Xu Guangping.

Lu Xun and Xu Guangping, the love between teachers and students, or that era, Lu Xun was Lu Xun from beginning to end.

Xu Guangping (1898 ~ 1968) was born in Fujian. In 1917, she studied in the preparatory course of Tianjin Zhili No.1 Women’s Normal School, served as the editor-in-chief of Wake the World Weekly, the journal of Tianjin Patriotic Comrades Association, and participated in the May 4th Movement. At the age of twenty-five, he was admitted to the Chinese Literature Department of Beijing Women’s Normal University and became a student of Lu Xun.

In January, 1927, Lu Xun went to Sun Yat-sen University as a teaching assistant and Guangzhou dialect translator, and soon married Lu Xun, who was seventeen years older than her. In 1929, she gave birth to a son, Zhou Haiying. Although this is the last ten years of Lu Xun’s life, "ten years together to share difficulties and dangers", we can’t help but say that it is a belated happiness.

Compared with Lu Xun, Hu Shi was "conservative" and had children with Jiang Dongxiu. Although Hu Shi was engaged to study in the United States, in addition to the sparks with Williams, the daughter of a professor at Cornell University, he also chased Chen Hengzhe, a talented woman from China who was also studying in the United States. Although the two romances were both under the external environment or internal moral consciousness, they had to end halfway, but they could not hurt their mother’s heart too much, which may also be his consideration.

But behind Lu Xun’s loveless marriage with Zhu An, he was willing to live this ascetic life, but in the depths of his subconscious, he did not give up his desire for the true ideal of love. So when Xu Guangping obviously took the initiative, they finally got together freely.

Fourth, with the female student Xu Xiansu, "The Story of Hair"

At the Women’s Normal University, Lu Xun met a young female student, Xu Xiansu, who was a classmate and good friend of Lu Xun’s cohabiting girlfriend Xu Guangping.

Lu Xun wrote "The Story of Hair" for her, and Cao Juren, a friend of Lu Xun, praised Sue as his "lover" in a biography about him. Xu Xiansu showed special concern for women in a very important part of Lu Xun’s life. But when Lu Xun left Beijing for the south, it was not Xu Xiansu, but her classmate and friend Xu Guangping.

Even on the way south, Lu Xun kept in touch with Xu Xiansu. Everywhere he went, there would be postcards reporting his whereabouts, while Lu Xun had been living with Xu Guangping for a long time. Why Lu Xun chose Xu Guangping is a mystery, at least no one has answered it.

After Lu Xun’s death, Xu Guangping wrote about his memoirs, except introducing Lu Xun’s diet and daily life, and left a lot of gaps in many important aspects. Some people analyzed the notes left by Xu Guangping, and realized that Xu Guangping actually had too much helplessness, and perhaps the taste of being a celebrity shadow was not good.

Five, with the female writer Xiao Hong hazy feelings.

Xiao Hong is a good family, but she is a young man with new ideas. Because of her dissatisfaction with feudal families and arranged marriages, she ran away from home when she was young. I lived with Xiao Jun in 1932, but ended up breaking up with Xiao Jun!

He became Lu Xun’s most loyal fan around 1934, and often came to visit his husband at Lu Xun’s house, sometimes even several times a day. One morning, she came and came back in the afternoon. Finally, I may feel that Xu Guangping’s position is unshakable. After all, with Lu Xun’s children, Xiao Hong had to go to Japan in 1936, and three years later she lived with Duanmu Xiaoliang and went to Hong Kong. Duanmu Xiaoliang was also a scholar and a romantic figure, and it was impossible to give Xiao Hong too much happiness. Finally, Xiao Hong died in Hong Kong after going through a rough road of her own choice, and died at the age of 31. … …

Sixth, the spiritual love with Mrs. Yamamoto of Japan

During Lu Xun’s stay in Shanghai, a good Japanese friend Uchiyama was a bookstore owner. He often went to Uchiyama Bookstore, but what he really went to was the back of the bookstore, where Yamamoto Chuzhi, a Japanese geisha, lived. Lu Xun’s letter to Mrs. Yamamoto is second only to Masuda’s among Japanese friends. For Masuda, he wrote to discuss academics or translation, while for Mrs. Yamamoto, he discussed life or emotion.

Once, Lu Xun wrote to Masuda that it was "a lonely thing" that Mrs. Yamamoto couldn’t come to Shanghai, but every letter to Mrs. Yamamoto would complain about "Shanghai loneliness", which was rare in other letters. Later, when Lu Xun died, Mrs. Yamamoto immediately lost her voice when she first heard his bad news. That was the man she used to be in loved one!

Seven, the subtle love affair with Ma Jue, the flower of Peking University.

According to textual research, Ma Jue, the most famous beauty queen in the history of Peking University, had a subtle affection with Ma Jue.

What must be explained here is that Lu Xun is not empathizing with others, or loving each other when he sees one, but I only take a ladle to drink when I am weak.

Lu Xun has always been cautious in dealing with personal feelings, but he was still caught by his old enemy. Lu Xun especially loves talents and likes to reward new literary talents, especially talented young women. Is Lu Xun in love with Ma Jue, a beautiful and talented woman? This question is not easy to answer, let alone to speculate for no reason.

But one thing is certain: Lu Xun likes this literary young woman with distinctive personality very much; What is certain is that Ma Jue, with great literary dreams and romantic feelings, also likes and worships her idol Lu Xun very much, even her secret love may not be known. If you have read Lu Xun’s Diary, you will find that there are broken files and missing places in the middle. Was this part destroyed or hidden by Lu Xun or later generations? Nowadays, it is hard to find out. Did this disappearing part of the diary record the secret passion of Lu Xun, a great literary master? I’m afraid all this is only known to the parties. But I prefer to believe that this has nothing to do with Lu Xun’s personality.

If there is any scandal between the two, it should be the result of Lu Xun’s old enemy’s embellishment and malicious attack.

Link after the article: Is the affection with my sister-in-law a grievance?

But the most puzzling thing is that Zhou Zuoren held a contemptuous attitude towards Lu Xun’s marriage choice. In his view, the cohabitation between Lu Xun and Xu Guangping was caused by eroticism, and it was an old literati’s act of concubinage. It is puzzling to think that Zhou Zuoren, who has always advocated freedom of personality and healthy morality, did not tolerate the life journey of free love at this time.

In fact, Zhou Zuoren, a great traitor, is a very sensible person in love between men and women. He knows that free love is the evolution of human beings. But why are you so harsh on Lu Xun? The author thinks that one is the resentment formed by Yu Taixin’s son, and the other is to consider the problem from Zhu An’s point of view and feel that Juan is too pitiful. The latter reason, the author thinks, is quite in line with his thinking. He once thought that love could not bring pain to others, otherwise, it would be immoral.

Let’s talk about another truth that the relationship between Zhou Zuoren and Lu Xun has deteriorated. In February 1919, Lu Xun sold his ancestral home in Shaoxing and moved his family to Beiping. Badaowan, a new residence, is a big quadrangle with "three entrances", which is high-open, spacious and bright. Considering the living habits of Yutaizi’s family, Lu Xun specially converted several houses in the backyard into Japanese format.

I didn’t expect Badaowan to become the king of Yutai Shinko. In life, she ostentatiously talks about ostentation and extravagance, spends money like water and has no plan. If the food doesn’t taste good, it will be withdrawn to the kitchen for redoing. She has only given birth to two children, and there are at least six or seven male and female servants employed by the whole family, not counting rickshaw drivers who take the children to school. In this regard, Zhou Zuoren at least acquiesced. All he wants is to reach out for food and clothes, and the peace of the desk in the "bitter rain Zhai", and nothing else is asked or heard.

But all this still can’t satisfy YuTaiXinZi. Her real goal is that only her own family can be accommodated in Badaowan. In this way, ten months after her third brother Zhou Jianren was driven away, she laid hands on Lu Xun.

I don’t know what she blew in one ear and out the other to Zhou Zuoren on the pillow, and what sewage poison saliva she spilled on Lu Xun, — — It is never possible for others to know about this — — All we know is that on this day, on July 19th, 1922, Zhou Zuoren suddenly held a letter in his hand, which read "Mr. Lu Xun" and gnashed his teeth: "Please don’t come to the back yard in the future!" Lu Xun was surprised and wanted to ask, "I want to ask after the invitation." Visible feather too letter son this bite how poison! In this way, Lu Xun was also expelled from Badaowan by Zhou Zuoren and his wife.

For this period of history, some Lu Xun researchers speculated that it was he who took a look at his sister-in-law’s bath that led to the disharmony between his brothers. However, according to Mr. Zhangchuandao, who lived in Badaowan guest room at that time, the house in the backyard of Badaowan had a trench outside the window and flowers planted, so people could not get close.

However, the author analyzes it with modern ideas, but has his own views. Let’s talk about it here. I thought that when Lu Xun and Zhou Zuoren were studying in Tokyo, Japanese customs, general family bathing, men and women coming in and out, did not avoid each other. According to the above, it was common to contact the Zhou brothers who lived in the same hospital at that time and went in and out of each other’s residence. In this case, it was not Lu Xun’s fault to accidentally meet, and Lu Xun would never peek at his sister-in-law’s body! This week, Zhou Zuoren was too cruel to his brother.

General Office of the State Council on Printing and Distributing National Nutrition Plan (2017

General Office of the State Council on Printing and Distributing

Notice of National Nutrition Plan (2017-2030)
Guo Ban Fa [2017] No.60

People’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, ministries and commissions and institutions directly under the State Council:

The National Nutrition Plan (2017-2030) has been approved by the State Council and is hereby issued to you, please implement it carefully.

                          the General Office of the State Council

                          June 30, 2017

(This piece is publicly released)

National Nutrition Plan (2017-2030)

Nutrition is an important material basis for human beings to maintain life, growth and health, and national nutrition is related to the improvement of national quality and economic and social development. In recent years, the living standards of Chinese people have been continuously improved, the nutrition supply capacity has been significantly enhanced, and the nutritional health status of the people has been significantly improved. However, it still faces problems such as the coexistence of insufficient nutrition and excessive nutrition, frequent nutrition-related diseases, and the lack of universal nutrition and healthy lifestyle, which has become an important factor affecting national health. This plan is formulated in order to implement the Outline of Healthy China 2030 and improve the national nutrition and health level.

I. General requirements

(1) Guiding ideology.We will fully implement the spirit of the 18th CPC National Congress and the Third, Fourth, Fifth and Sixth Plenary Sessions of the 18th CPC Central Committee, thoroughly implement the spirit of the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the new ideas, ideas and strategies for governing the country, closely focus on promoting the overall layout of the "five in one" and coordinating the promotion of the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, conscientiously implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, firmly establish and implement the new development concept, and persist in taking people’s health as the center. Focusing on popularizing nutrition and health knowledge, optimizing nutrition and health services, perfecting nutrition and health system, building a nutrition and health environment and developing nutrition and health industry, based on the present situation and focusing on the long-term, we should pay attention to nutrition and health in the whole life cycle and health process of the people, integrate nutrition into all health policies, continuously meet the nutritional and health needs of the people, improve the health level of the whole people, and lay a solid foundation for building a healthy China.

(2) Basic principles.

Adhere to government guidance. Pay attention to overall planning, integrate resources, improve the system and perfect the system, give full play to the role of the market in allocating nutritional resources and providing services, and create a policy environment for the whole society to participate in the national nutrition and health work.

Adhere to scientific development. Explore and grasp the law of healthy development of nutrition, give full play to the leading role of science and technology, strengthen the research and development and application of appropriate technologies, improve the national nutrition and health literacy, and enhance the scientific level of nutrition work.

Adhere to innovation and integration. Reform and innovation will drive the transformation and upgrading of nutritious agriculture, food processing industry and catering industry, enrich the supply of nutritious and healthy products, and promote the integration of nutrition and health with industrial development.

Adhere to co-construction and sharing. Give full play to the important role of nutrition-related professional academic groups, industry associations and other social organizations, as well as enterprises and individuals in the implementation of the national nutrition plan, and promote the benign interaction, orderly participation and responsibility of all parties in society, so that everyone can enjoy health and well-being.

(3) Main objectives.

By 2020, the standard system of nutrition laws and regulations will be basically perfect; The nutrition work system is basically sound, the nutrition work system of provinces, cities and counties is gradually improved, and the nutrition work at the grassroots level is strengthened; The food nutrition and health industry has developed rapidly, and traditional food and nutrition services have become increasingly rich; The level of nutrition and health informatization has been gradually improved; The malnutrition status of key populations has been significantly improved, the healthy lifestyle of eating balance has been further popularized, and the nutritional and health literacy of residents has been significantly improved. Achieve the following objectives:

-reduce the anemia rate of the population. The anemia rate of children under 5 years old is controlled below 12%; The anemia rate of pregnant women dropped below 15%; The anemia rate of the elderly population dropped below 10%; The anemia rate of people in poor areas should be controlled below 10%.

—— The folic acid deficiency rate of pregnant women should be controlled below 5%; The exclusive breastfeeding rate of infants aged 0-6 months is over 50%; The growth retardation rate of children under 5 years old should be controlled below 7%.

-the growth retardation rate of rural primary and secondary school students should be kept below 5%, so as to narrow the height difference between urban and rural students; The rising trend of students’ obesity rate slowed down.

-improve the nutrition screening rate of inpatients and the proportion of nutritional treatment for malnourished inpatients.

-the awareness rate of residents’ nutrition and health knowledge has increased by 10% on the existing basis.

By 2030, the standard system of nutrition laws and regulations will be more perfect, the nutrition work system will be more perfect, the food nutrition and health industry will continue to develop healthily, the traditional food and nutrition services will be more abundant, the intelligent application of "internet plus Nutrition and Health" will be widely promoted, the nutrition and health literacy of residents will be further improved, and the nutrition and health status will be significantly improved. Achieve the following objectives:

-further reduce the anemia rate of key populations. The anemia rate of children under 5 years old and the anemia rate of pregnant women should be controlled below 10%.

-the growth retardation rate of children under 5 years old has dropped to below 5%; The exclusive breastfeeding rate of infants aged 0-6 months will increase by 10% on the basis of 2020.

-further narrowing the height difference between urban and rural students; The rising trend of students’ obesity rate has been effectively controlled.

-further improve the nutrition screening rate of inpatients and the proportion of malnutrition inpatients.

-The awareness rate of residents’ nutrition and health knowledge will continue to increase by 10% on the basis of 2020.

-The daily salt intake per capita in China has been reduced by 20%, and the growth rate of overweight and obesity among residents has slowed down significantly.

Second, improve the implementation strategy

(1) Improve the standard system of nutrition laws, regulations, policies and standards.

Promote nutrition legislation and policy research. Carry out research work on nutrition-related legislation and further improve the system of nutrition laws and regulations. To study and formulate rules and regulations on clinical nutrition management and nutrition monitoring management. Formulate and improve policies related to nutrition and health. Study and establish nutrition and health steering committees at all levels, and strengthen technical consultation and guidance on nutrition and health regulations, policies and standards.

Improve the standard system. Strengthen the basic research and measures to ensure the formulation of standards, and improve the ability of standard formulation and revision. Scientifically and timely formulate nutrition and health standards based on food safety. To formulate and revise the industry standards of China residents’ dietary nutrient reference intake, dietary survey methods, population malnutrition risk screening, dietary guidance for diabetics, and population nutrition survey. Study and formulate the general rules of nutritious food for the elderly, nutrition labeling of catering food and other standards, and speed up the revision of important national food safety standards such as general rules of nutrition labeling, standards for the use of food nutrition fortifiers and infant formula food in prepackaged foods.

(2) Strengthen the building of nutrition capacity.

Strengthen the capacity building of nutrition scientific research. Accelerate the research and formulation of reference intake of dietary nutrients based on Chinese population data, change the status quo of relying on foreign population research results, and give priority to the study of important nutrient requirements such as iron and iodine. Study and improve the techniques and methods of food and population nutrition monitoring and evaluation. Study and formulate prevention and control technologies and strategies for nutrition-related diseases. Carry out economic research on nutrition and health, nutrition and social development. Strengthen the construction of national nutrition and health research institutions, and establish 3-5 regional nutrition innovation platforms and 20-30 provincial-level nutrition special key laboratories based on national and provincial nutrition professional institutions.

Strengthen the cultivation of nutrition talents. Strengthen professional education and high-level personnel training of nutrition talents, and promote nutrition training for clinicians in hospitals, maternal and child health care institutions, primary health care institutions, and catering personnel in centralized catering units. Carry out the training of nutritionists, nutrition caterers and other talents, and promote qualified schools, kindergartens, pension institutions and other places to equip or hire nutritionists. Make full use of social resources and carry out nutrition education and training.

(3) Strengthen the monitoring and evaluation of nutrition and food safety.

Regularly monitor the nutritional status of the population. Regularly monitor the nutritional health status and food consumption status of the national representative population, and collect information such as food consumption, nutrient intake, physical measurement and laboratory testing. According to the regional characteristics, the monitoring area and the monitoring population will be gradually expanded according to the needs.

Strengthen the monitoring of food ingredients. Expand the monitoring content of food ingredients, carry out regular monitoring, and collect data on nutritional ingredients, functional ingredients, ingredients related to special diseases, and harmful ingredients. Continuously update and improve the national food ingredient database. Establish laboratory reference system and strengthen quality control.

Carry out comprehensive evaluation and evaluation. Rescue historical investigation data, collect and systematically sort out all kinds of monitoring data in time, and establish a database. Carry out the evaluation of the nutritional health status of the population and the nutritional value of food. Risk-benefit assessment of dietary nutrient intake, pollutants and other harmful substances exposure was carried out to provide basis for formulating scientific dietary guidance.

Strengthening iodine nutrition monitoring and prevention and treatment of iodine deficiency disorders. We will continue to monitor the urine iodine, water iodine and salt iodine of people and investigate the iodine in key foods, gradually expand the coverage areas and people, and establish a database of iodine nutrition status of China residents. To study and formulate scientific evaluation techniques and indicators of iodine nutrition status of the population. Formulate differentiated iodine intervention measures and implement accurate iodine supplementation.

(4) Developing food nutrition and health industry.

Intensify efforts to promote the production of nutritious and high-quality edible agricultural products. Prepare guidance on improving the nutritional quality of edible agricultural products, improve the nutritional level of high-quality agricultural products, and increase the overall proportion of "three products and one standard" (pollution-free agricultural products, green food, organic agricultural products and geographical indications of agricultural products) in similar agricultural products to more than 80%. Establish a nutritional agricultural product extension system, promote the nutrition upgrade and expansion of high-quality edible agricultural products, and promote the safe and nutritious agricultural products in poverty-stricken areas to go out. Research and build a continuously rolling national agricultural product nutrition quality database and a food nutrition supply and demand balance decision support system.

Standardize and guide the development of food nutrition and health industry to meet different needs. Develop and utilize China’s rich characteristic agricultural products resources, and focus on developing new nutritious and healthy foods such as health food, nutrition-fortified food and double protein food according to the health needs of different groups of people. Strengthen industrial guidance, standardize market order, scientifically guide consumption, and promote the coordinated development of production, consumption, nutrition and health.

Carry out demonstration and promotion of healthy cooking mode and balanced nutrition catering. Strengthen the nutritional transformation of traditional cooking methods and develop healthy cooking models. Combined with the nutritional needs of the population and the characteristics of regional food resources, a systematic study on balanced nutrition catering was carried out. Establish a national food nutrition education demonstration base, carry out the construction of demonstration healthy canteens and healthy restaurants, and promote healthy cooking mode and balanced nutrition catering.

Strengthen the implementation of major projects such as nutritious staple food and double protein project. Continue to promote the research and development of potato staple food products and consumer guide, focusing on traditional popular, regional characteristic, leisure and functional products, and carry out demonstration and guidance of nutritious staple food. With high-quality animal and plant protein as the main nutritional base, we will intensify our efforts to innovate basic research and processing technology, and carry out the transformation and promotion of key products of double protein engineering.

Accelerate the nutritional transformation of food processing. Priority should be given to the study of the amount of oil, salt and sugar in processed foods and their correlation with health, and timely control measures for oil, salt and sugar in processed foods should be introduced. Put forward the path of nutritional transformation of food processing technology, and integrate the technical system to reduce nutrient loss and avoid the production of toxic and harmful substances. To study the effects of different storage and transportation conditions on food nutrients and control the nutritional loss during food storage and transportation.

(5) Vigorously develop traditional feeding and maintenance services.

Strengthen the guidance of traditional food and nutrition. Give full play to the advantages of traditional Chinese medicine, formulate guidelines for residents’ food and nutrition in line with China’s current situation, and guide the development of food and nutrition habits in line with the dietary characteristics of different regions in China. Promote the spread of traditional food and nutrition knowledge through various forms, and promote the effective integration of traditional food and nutrition with modern nutrition and physical fitness. Carry out food support guidance for the elderly, children, pregnant women and people with chronic diseases, and improve residents’ food support literacy. Implement the health project of preventing diseases with traditional Chinese medicine, and further improve the food and nutrition system suitable for national health needs.

Carry out monitoring and evaluation of traditional health-preserving ingredients. Establish a monitoring and evaluation system of traditional health-preserving ingredients, carry out monitoring and safety evaluation of effective components and pollutants in ingredients, and further improve the list of items that are both food and Chinese herbal medicines in China. In-depth investigation, screening a number of traditional ingredients and compatibility with certain use history and empirical basis, and making an empirical study on their health-preserving effects. Construction of health food database and information sharing platform.

Promote the research and development of traditional food and nutrition products and industrial upgrading. Combine modern food processing industry with traditional food products and formulas, promote the standardization of products and formulas, promote industrial scale, and form a number of food products with great social and economic value. Establish a resource monitoring network covering the main producing areas of health-preserving ingredients in China, grasp the dynamic changes of resources, and provide timely information services for research and development, production and consumption.

(6) Strengthen the sharing and utilization of basic data on nutrition and health.

Vigorously promote the sharing of nutrition and health data. Relying on the existing information platform, strengthen the information construction of nutrition and health, and improve the food composition and population health monitoring information system. Establish information sharing and exchange mechanism to promote interconnection and data sharing. Collaborative sharing of environment, agriculture, food and drug, medical care, education, sports and other information and data resources, the construction of cross-industry integration, cross-regional sharing, cross-business application of the basic data platform. Establish a nutrition and health data standard system and an electronic certification service system to effectively improve information security capabilities. Actively promote the "Nutrition and Health in internet plus" service and promote the pilot demonstration of big data application, so as to drive the development of nutrition and health-oriented information technology industry.

Comprehensively deepen data analysis and intelligent application. Establish a directory system of nutrition and health data resources, formulate management norms for hierarchical authorization, classified application and safety review, promote the open sharing of data resources, and strengthen the innovative application of data resources in various fields. Promote comprehensive analysis and mining of multi-domain data, carry out research on application scenarios of data analysis, build models of correlation analysis, trend prediction, scientific early warning and decision support, promote an integrated big data-driven service system, support business integration, inter-departmental collaboration, social services and scientific decision-making, and realize accurate government management and efficient services.

Vigorously carry out information service for the benefit of the people. Develop wearable devices and mobile terminals (APPs) that gather nutrition, sports and health information, promote the integration of internet plus, big data frontier technology and nutrition and health, develop personalized and differentiated electronic products of nutrition and health, such as nutrition calculator, mobile application of dietary nutrition and sports health guidance, and provide convenient and accessible health information technology products and services.

(7) Popularize nutrition and health knowledge.

Improve the supply and dissemination of nutrition and health science information. Around the needs of national nutrition and food safety science popularization, combined with local food resources and eating habits, combined with the traditional concept of food support, we compiled nutrition and food safety science popularization materials suitable for residents in different regions and different groups, so as to make the science popularization work better. Innovate the expression forms of popular science information, expand communication channels, and establish a national nutrition and food safety popular science platform for free sharing. Adopt a variety of communication methods and channels to spread popular science information to the target population in a targeted and accurate way. Strengthen the construction of popular science teams in nutrition and food safety. Give full play to the positive role of the media, resolutely oppose pseudoscience, crack down on and deal with various forms of rumors according to law, find and correct false nutrition propaganda in time, and avoid misleading nutrition information.

Promote the normalization of nutrition and health science education activities. Take the National Nutrition Week, the National Food Safety Publicity Week, the "May 20" National Student Nutrition Day and the "May 15" National Iodine Deficiency Disorders Prevention Day as opportunities to vigorously carry out popular science education activities and promote the normalization of education activities. Promote the awareness rate of national nutrition and food safety knowledge into the assessment indicators of healthy cities and healthy villages and towns. The establishment of nutrition, food safety science demonstration workplace, such as nutrition, food safety science hut. Regularly evaluate the effect of popular science propaganda, timely guide and adjust the contents and methods of propaganda, and enhance the pertinence and effectiveness of propaganda work. Carry out public opinion monitoring, respond to social concerns, reasonably guide public opinion, and solve doubts and doubts for the public.

Third, carry out major actions

(1) Nutrition and Health Action for 1000 Days in Early Life.

Carry out nutritional evaluation and dietary guidance before and during pregnancy. Promote maternal and child health care institutions at or above the county level to provide nutritional guidance to pregnant women, and incorporate nutritional evaluation and dietary guidance into pre-pregnancy and pregnancy examinations in China. Carry out nutritional screening and intervention for pregnant women to reduce the birth rate of low birth weight infants and macrosomia. Establish a 1000-day nutrition consultation platform for early life.

Implement the nutrition intervention plan for women and children. We will continue to promote the project of folic acid supplementation for rural women to prevent neural tube defects, actively guide pregnant women to strengthen the supplementation of various micronutrients including folic acid and iron, reduce the anemia rate of pregnant women, and prevent nutritional deficiency in children. On the basis of reasonable diet, we will promote the intervention project of pregnant women in nutrition package.

Improve breastfeeding rate and cultivate scientific feeding behavior. Further improve the breastfeeding security system, improve the breastfeeding environment, and establish maternal and child rooms in public places, institutions, enterprises and institutions. Study and formulate scientific feeding strategies for infants and young children, and publicize and guide reasonable complementary feeding. Strengthen the monitoring and early warning of infant diarrhea and malnutrition cases, and study and formulate and implement prevention and control strategies for food-borne diseases (diarrhea, etc.) in infants.

Improve the quality and safety of infant food and promote the healthy development of the industry. Strengthen the monitoring of nutritional components and key pollutants of infant formula and supplementary food, and revise and improve the standards of infant formula and supplementary food in a timely manner. Improve research and development capabilities and continuously improve the quality of infant formula food and supplementary food.

(2) Student nutrition improvement actions.

Instruct students to have a nutritious meal. Encourage local governments to formulate recipe guides to meet the nutritional needs of students of different ages according to local conditions, and guide students to eat scientifically and nutritionally. Formulate and implement the nutrition operation norms of collective feeding units.

Intervention on overweight and obesity of students. Carry out the weight management and intervention strategy of "exercise plus nutrition" for students, carry out balanced diet and nutrition education for students, and enhance students’ physical exercise. Strengthen the management of food sales in and around the campus. Strengthen the monitoring and evaluation of students’ overweight and obesity, analyze the influencing factors such as family, school and society, and put forward targeted comprehensive intervention measures.

Carry out nutrition and health education for students. Promote primary and secondary schools to strengthen nutrition and health education. Combined with the characteristics of students of different ages, various forms of nutrition and health education activities are carried out in and out of class.

(3) Nutrition improvement actions for the elderly.

To monitor and evaluate the nutritional status of the elderly. Relying on the national gerontology research institutions and primary health care institutions, establish and improve the nutrition screening and evaluation system for the elderly in China, compile the nutrition health status evaluation guide, and develop appropriate nutrition screening tools. Pilot the monitoring, screening and evaluation of the nutritional status of the elderly population and form a regional demonstration, gradually covering more than 80% of the elderly population in China, and basically grasping the nutritional health status of the elderly population in China.

Establish nutrition improvement measures to meet the needs of different elderly people and promote "healthy aging". Relying on primary medical and health institutions, provide dietary guidance and consultation for the elderly at home. Introduce the standard of nutritional diet for the elderly, and guide the nutritional catering in hospitals, community canteens, medical and nursing institutions and pension institutions. Develop food products suitable for the nutrition and health needs of the elderly. Special nutrition intervention should be given to the elderly with low weight to gradually improve the overall health level of the elderly population.

Establish a nutrition and health management and care system for the elderly. Gradually incorporate the nutritional health status of the elderly into the residents’ health records to achieve seamless docking and effective management. Relying on the existing work foundation, nutrition work should be included in family health care services. Promote the multi-sectoral cooperation mechanism and realize the effective connection between nutrition work and the service content of medical care.

(4) Clinical nutrition action.

Establish and improve the clinical nutrition work system. Through the pilot demonstration, we will further promote the clinical nutrition work in an all-round way, strengthen the construction of clinical nutrition departments, make the ratio of clinical nutritionists to beds reach 1∶150, increase the multidisciplinary diagnosis and treatment mode, set up a nutrition support team, carry out nutritional treatment, and gradually expand the pilot scope.

Carry out nutritional screening, evaluation, diagnosis and treatment for inpatients. Gradually carry out nutritional screening for inpatients to understand their nutritional status. Establish a standardized clinical nutrition treatment path based on nutrition screening, evaluation, diagnosis and treatment, and provide nutrition treatment for malnourished inpatients according to the principle of nutrition ladder treatment, and regularly evaluate its effect.

Promote nutrition prevention and treatment of nutrition-related chronic diseases. Formulate and improve clinical nutrition intervention guidelines for chronic diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, stroke and cancer. Carry out nutrition evaluation work for inpatients with nutrition-related chronic diseases and implement classified guidance treatment. Establish a long-term nutrition management model for patients with nutrition-related chronic diseases from hospitals, communities to families, and carry out nutrition grading treatment.

Promote the standardized application of formula food and therapeutic diet for special medical purposes. Further study and improve the standard of formula food for special medical use, refine product classification, and promote the research and development and production of formula food for special medical use. Establish a unified nutritional standard for clinical therapeutic diet and gradually improve the formula of therapeutic diet. Strengthen the training of medical staff related knowledge.

(5) Nutrition interventions in poverty-stricken areas.

Incorporate nutrition intervention into health poverty alleviation work, and carry out nutrition and dietary guidance according to local conditions. Piloting the monitoring of nutritional health status, food consumption patterns, main nutritional components and pollutants in food for all kinds of people. Formulate dietary nutrition guidance programs according to local conditions, and carry out regional accurate classification guidance and publicity and education. In order to improve the nutritional status of residents and reduce the risk of specific pollutants intake, the feasibility of agricultural planting and breeding and the adjustment of residents’ dietary structure was studied, and solutions and specific measures were put forward, which were piloted in conditional areas.

Implement nutrition intervention for key populations in poverty-stricken areas. We will continue to promote the implementation of the nutrition improvement plan for rural compulsory education students and the nutrition improvement project for children in poverty-stricken areas, and gradually cover all key counties for poverty alleviation and development and counties in concentrated contiguous poverty-stricken areas. Encourage schools in poverty-stricken areas to combine local resources and carry out reasonable catering according to local conditions, and improve students’ dining conditions at school. Continue to monitor and evaluate the nutritional health status and food safety risks of students in poverty-stricken areas. According to the nutritional needs of people in poor areas, formulate and improve nutrition and health policies and standards. Monitoring nutrition intervention products and regularly evaluating the improvement effect.

Strengthen the monitoring and prevention of food-borne diseases in poverty-stricken areas, and reduce the nutritional deficiency caused by food-borne diseases. Strengthen the construction of food-borne disease monitoring network and reporting system in poverty-stricken areas, understand the main food-borne diseases in poverty-stricken areas, epidemic trends, and their impact on the nutrition and health status of local residents, focus on strengthening diarrhea monitoring and traceability investigation, and master the sources and transmission routes of food pollution. According to the key points of food-borne diseases, the prevention and control strategies are formulated. Carry out publicity and education on the integration of nutrition and health.

(6) eat dynamic balance action.

Promote a healthy lifestyle. Actively promote the healthy lifestyle of the whole people, and extensively carry out special actions focusing on "three reductions and three health" (reducing salt, oil and sugar, healthy mouth, healthy weight and healthy bones). Popularize and apply the Dietary Guidelines for China Residents to guide the daily diet, control the salt intake, gradually quantify the use of salt and oil, and reduce the hidden salt intake. Advocate the basic principle of balanced diet, adhere to the dietary pattern of diverse foods and cereals, and promote the formation and consolidation of healthy eating habits of the people. Propagandize the concept of scientific exercise, cultivate the habit of exercise and fitness, strengthen personal weight management, and intervene in diet and exercise for adults who are overweight and obese. Regularly revise and publish dietary guidelines for residents and physical activity guidelines for adults.

Improve the nutritional support ability and effect of sports people. Establish a nutrition network information service platform for sports people, build a sports nutrition prescription library, promote accurate nutrition guidance for sports people, and reduce the risk of sports injuries. Revise the national standards and industry standards related to sports nutritious food in time, improve the research and development ability of sports nutritious food technology, and promote industrial development.

Promote the integration of sports and medicine. To investigate the nutritional status and exercise behavior of people with nutrition-related chronic diseases such as diabetes, obesity and bone diseases, and to construct a health management model of nutrition exercise with prevention as the main factor and prevention as the combination. To study and establish the path of exercise intervention for nutrition-related chronic diseases. Construct a model of integration of physical education and medicine, and play an active role of exercise intervention in the prevention and rehabilitation of nutrition-related chronic diseases.

Fourth, strengthen organization and implementation

(1) Strengthen organizational leadership.Local governments at all levels should combine local conditions, strengthen organizational guarantee, make overall plans and coordinate, formulate implementation plans, refine work measures, and incorporate the implementation of the national nutrition plan into government performance evaluation to ensure effective results. Health and family planning departments at all levels should work with relevant departments to clarify the division of responsibilities, strengthen supervision and evaluation, and implement all tasks.

(2) Guarantee the investment of funds.It is necessary to increase investment in the national nutrition plan, fully rely on all sources of funds, guide social forces to participate extensively and diversify their investment, and strengthen fund supervision.

(3) Extensive publicity and mobilization.It is necessary to organize professional organizations, trade associations, associations and news media to carry out multi-channel and multi-form thematic publicity activities, enhance the general awareness of the national nutrition plan in the whole society, win the support of all parties, and promote the participation of the whole people.

(4) Strengthening international cooperation.Strengthen exchanges with international organizations and relevant national nutrition professional institutions, and enhance China’s international influence in the field of nutrition and health through project cooperation, education and training, and academic seminars.

Emergency recall! Involving multiple brands

recent days

Official website, General Administration of Market Supervision

Issue 4 recall notices

Take a quick look

01

Kawasaki Motorcycle (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. recalled some imported ZR900 motorcycles.

A few days ago, Kawasaki Motorcycle (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. filed a recall plan with the State Administration of Market Supervision according to the requirements of the Regulations on the Management of Defective Automobile Product Recall and the Measures for the Implementation of the Regulations on the Management of Defective Automobile Product Recall. From now on, some imported ZR900 motorcycles produced between September 5, 2023 and September 7, 2023 will be recalled, totaling 10 motorcycles.

For vehicles within the scope of this recall, the inner wall of the tire may bulge due to the delamination of the tire cord, which may not meet the relevant requirements and pose a safety hazard.

Kawasaki Motorcycle (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. will inspect the tire batches for vehicles within the recall range free of charge, and replace the tires if they belong to defective batches to eliminate potential safety hazards.

Kawasaki Motorcycle (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. will entrust an authorized dealer to notify relevant users by registered mail or telephone. Users can call the after-sales service hotline: 400-920-1068 to learn more about this recall.

02

Ford Motor (China) Co., Ltd. recalled some imported sixth-generation Mustang cars.

Recently, Ford Motor (China) Co., Ltd. filed a recall plan with the State Administration of Market Supervision according to the requirements of the Regulations on the Management of Defective Automobile Product Recall, the Implementation Measures for the Regulations on the Management of Defective Automobile Product Recall and the Regulations on the Management of Motor Vehicle Emission Recall. It is decided to recall some imported sixth-generation Mustang cars produced between March 5, 2021 and October 10, 2022, totaling 2,371 vehicles, from May 27, 2024.

For vehicles within the scope of this recall, there may be slight leakage in the low-pressure fuel pipeline that provides fuel for the high-pressure fuel pump, and there is an unreasonable emission risk.

Ford Motor (China) Co., Ltd. will replace the low-pressure fuel pipeline for the vehicles within the recalled scope free of charge by authorizing the dealers of imported cars, so as to eliminate the unreasonable emission risk.

Ford Motor (China) Co., Ltd. will notify relevant users by registered mail, etc., and authorized dealers of Ford imported cars will take the initiative to contact users to arrange free maintenance. Users can call the customer center hotline of Ford Motor (China) Co., Ltd. at 400-690-1886 to get relevant information about this recall.

03

Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. recalled some second-generation CS55PLUS cars.

A few days ago, Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. filed a recall plan with the State Administration of Market Supervision according to the requirements of the Regulations on the Management of Defective Automobile Product Recall and the Measures for the Implementation of the Regulations on the Management of Defective Automobile Product Recall. It is decided to recall some second-generation CS55PLUS vehicles produced from July 8, 2021 to March 14, 2023, with a total of 203,414 vehicles.

Due to the deviation of the software of the infotainment control unit, the image display of some vehicles within the scope of this recall may be abnormal, which may affect the driver’s vision when reversing, increase the risk of vehicle collision, and have potential safety hazards.

Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. will upgrade the software for vehicles within the scope of recall free of charge through OTA technology, so that users can complete the software upgrade without going to the store to eliminate potential safety hazards.

This recall was carried out under the condition that the State Administration of Market Supervision initiated a defect investigation. Affected by the investigation, Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. decided to take recall measures to eliminate potential safety hazards.

Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. will notify the relevant owners of the recall by registered mail or telephone. Car owners can call Changan Automobile Service Hotline: 951999 (by mobile phone or landline) or visit the official website of Changan Automobile (https://www.changan.com.cn) for relevant information.

04

Anhui JAC Automobile Group Co., Ltd. recalled some JAC iEVA50 pure electric vehicles.

A few days ago, Anhui Jianghuai Automobile Group Co., Ltd. filed a recall plan with the State Administration of Market Supervision according to the requirements of the Regulations on the Management of Defective Automobile Product Recall and the Measures for the Implementation of the Regulations on the Management of Defective Automobile Product Recall. It is decided to recall 1,266 JAC iEVA50 pure electric vehicles produced from February 14, 2019 to June 18, 2019 from now on.

Due to the software strategy problems of battery management system in some vehicles within the scope of this recall, under the condition that the vehicles have not been in the store for a long time, the internal cell pressure difference of some power batteries gradually increases, and the pressure difference exceeds the design value, which may lead to the limited power driving of the vehicles. In extreme cases, high-voltage power failure may occur, and the vehicles lose power, which may pose a safety hazard.

This recall was carried out under the condition that the State Administration of Market Supervision initiated a defect investigation. Affected by the investigation, Anhui Jianghuai Automobile Group Co., Ltd. will upgrade the battery management system software for vehicles within the scope of recall free of charge to eliminate potential safety hazards.

Anhui Jianghuai Automobile Group Co., Ltd. will notify the owners of the recall by registered mail, telephone and SMS. Users can call JAC customer service hotline: 400-888-9933, or consult JAC authorized dealers.

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Source: Website of State Administration of Market Supervision

Editor: Zhu Nan

Audit: Fan Meng

Issued by Shen Chen

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Original title: "Emergency recall! Involving multiple brands "

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