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　　CCTV News:On November 27th, the "International Sharp Review" of the Central Radio and Television General Station broadcasted the title "Globalization encounters countercurrent, what expectations does the G20 Argentina Summit carry? The article was reprinted and quoted by many overseas media.

　　From November 27th to 28th, NTV (Russian National Television), Voice of America (Voice of America), TVRI (Republic of Indonesia Television), Canal 24 Horas (Spanish TV 24-hour news channel) and 5 Kanal (Ukrainian Channel 5) quoted relevant contents and materials. Many overseas media, such as French LCF Radio facebook account, German German-Chinese Report website, Italian Radio We website (facebook account, twitter account), Japanese Record China website, Japanese Niconico website, Japanese Oricon website, Turkish Economic Observer website, Indian Daily Morning News website, Kazakhstan Industrial News website, and Nigerian Leader newspaper website, have widely forwarded them. On November 29th, Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao and Wen Wei Po also published this article.The main reports are as follows:

　　In November 2008, the G20 summit was held in Washington for the first time. At that time, a major task they faced was how to get the global economy out of the worst financial crisis in decades. Sincere cooperation and policy coordination among these major world economies have played their due role, and the world economy has gradually returned to the right track.

　　Today, ten years later, the international community is once again facing severe challenges: although the global economy has maintained growth, its growth rate has slowed down; The development of international trade has entered a downturn. The World Trade Organization (WTO) predicts that the growth rate of global trade may be lower than the economic growth rate for the fifth consecutive year. At the same time, protectionism and unilateralism have seriously impacted the international order, and the markets of some emerging economies and developing countries have experienced turmoil. Risks and uncertainties in the world economy are on the rise.

　　In this regard, the Supreme Leader of president, China pointed out at the recent Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Business Leaders Summit: "Mankind has once again stood at a crossroads. Cooperation or confrontation? Open or closed? Mutual benefit or zero-sum game? How to answer these questions is related to the interests of all countries and to the future and destiny of mankind. " He reminded people, "If we embark on the road of confrontation, whether it is a cold war, a hot war or a trade war, there will be no real winner. As long as countries treat each other as equals and understand each other, there will be no problems that cannot be solved through consultation. "

　　The upcoming G20 Argentina Summit will be held in this context, and it will mainly discuss two topics: global economic governance and atmospheric change. Among them, global economic governance mainly involves global trade issues. Because at present, how to stop trade protectionism and unilateralism, continue to promote globalization and safeguard the global multilateral trading system is an urgent problem.

　　The core of the global multilateral trading system is the World Trade Organization, and the reform of WTO is considered as one of the core topics of this G20 summit. Because the United States has repeatedly rejected the appointment of judges of the WTO dispute settlement body in the past year, this institution is facing paralysis, and the normal operation of the WTO is also threatened.

　　Zhang Xiangchen, China’s Permanent Representative to the World Trade Organization, said frankly that for more than a decade, hundreds of billions of dollars in agricultural subsidies of developed WTO members have not been cut at all; Emerging formats such as e-commerce have flourished in the global market, but the WTO has failed to provide any international norms; What’s more, in the face of the rampant unilateralism and protectionism today, it is difficult for the WTO to effectively restrict it. The WTO needs and must be reformed.

　　With regard to WTO reform, China, the European Union and Canada all actively put forward their own reform ideas or specific suggestions. However, because the relevant process has not yet started, the parties still have different views on related issues. It can be predicted that all parties will take the opportunity of G20 Summit to seek in-depth exchange of views, narrow differences and expand consensus on reform.

　　Associated with global trade, the leaders of China and the United States will meet during the G20 Argentina Summit. As the world’s top two economies, any sign of Sino-US economic relations will have an impact on the global economy. The healthy and stable development of Sino-US relations is not only related to the well-being of the two peoples, but also affects world peace and prosperity. It is widely expected that the first meeting between China and the United States will make further progress in the economic and trade fields between the two countries, effectively resolve the trade friction between China and the United States, and enhance more certainty in the global market and the world economy.

　　Global climate change will be another important topic at the G20 summit. At the G-20 Hamburg Summit last year, German Chancellor Angela Merkel said that the G-20 failed to reach a consensus on the Paris Agreement because of the "regret" withdrawal of the United States, but the remaining 19 members unanimously decided that the Paris Agreement was irreversible.

　　In the past few weeks, the forest fires in California have forced people to focus on global climate change again. Whether the G20 Argentina Summit can reach an agreement on this issue is of concern. According to the Financial Times, the leaked draft summit statement will briefly mention the Paris Agreement, but will not call for more financial assistance to developing countries to cope with climate change.

　　Contrary to unilateralism and zero-sum game, the G20 international mechanism itself represents "multilateralism" and "cooperation". The experience of ten years ago shows that only by cooperating rather than confronting can the G20 jointly and truly resolve the uncertainties and potential risks facing the global economy. This is not only in their respective national interests, but also in the national interests of all countries in the world.

　　Many overseas media quoted and forwarded "International Sharp Review" articles:

　　As of November 28, 2018, NTV (Russian National Television) quoted relevant content and materials twice.

　　On November 27, 2018, Voice of America quoted relevant content and materials.

　　As of November 27, 2018, TVRI (Republic of Indonesia Television) has quoted relevant content and materials twice.

　　On November 27, 2018, Canal 24 Horas (a 24-hour news channel of Spanish television) quoted relevant content and materials.

　　On November 27, 2018, 5 Kanal (Ukrainian Channel 5) quoted relevant content and materials.

　　The German "German-Chinese Report" website was forwarded on November 27, 2018

　　Italian Radio We website (facebook account, twitter account) was forwarded on November 27th, 2018.

　　Japan Niconico website forwarded on November 27, 2018

　　Nigerian "Leader" website forwarded on November 27, 2018

　　Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao was published on November 29, 2018

　　Hong Kong Wen Wei Po was published on November 29, 2018.

General Office of Hunan Provincial People’s Government on Printing and Distributing

Several policies and measures to support the supporting development of advanced manufacturing supply chain and

"Supporting the comprehensive recycling of non-ferrous metal resources to extend the chain and strengthen the chain"

A number of policy measures "notice

Hunan zhengban made [2021〕forty-ninenumber

HNPR—2021—01031

 

The people’s governments of cities, counties and cities, the provincial government departments and commissions, and the directly affiliated institutions:

"Several policies and measures to support the supporting development of advanced manufacturing supply chain" and "Several policies and measures to support the comprehensive recycling of non-ferrous metal resources to extend the chain and strengthen the chain" have been agreed by the provincial people’s government and are hereby printed and distributed to you, please implement them carefully.

 

General Office of Hunan Provincial People’s Government

2021yeareightmoontwentysun

 

Supporting the supporting development of advanced manufacturing supply chain

If   Dry   Politics   Policy   Measures   execute

 

For strengthimplement“Three highs and four new ones"Strategy, stabilityFocus on the industrial chain of advanced manufacturing supply chain, give play to the leading role of leading enterprises, promote the supporting development of advanced manufacturing supply chain, and make every effort to build an important national advanced manufacturing highland. The following policies and measures are formulated.

I. Basic objectives

Combine meprovince“China’s 14th five-year plan"hairExhibition planning, the province’s vehicle (host, main network) leading enterprises (hereinafter referred to ascorporate champion)Key industries such as construction machinery, automobile manufacturing, power equipment, rail transit, aerospace, etc. (hereinafter referred to asKey industriesImplement the five-year action plan for supporting the development of supply chain, support leading enterprises to strengthen their leading role in supporting the development of supply chain, strengthen efforts to cultivate and attract key supporting product manufacturers, extend the industrial chain, enhance the degree of agglomeration, and realize the coordinated development of key industries.

Second, the policy measures

(a) support leading enterprises to attract supporting enterprises.Establish a linkage mechanism between government support and investment promotion of leading enterprises in the industrial chain, and actively guide leading enterprises to attract upstream and downstream enterprises at home and abroad to invest and set up factories in our province through order allocation, procurement demand and investment joint venture. Divide the newly introduced supporting enterprises of leading enterprises into parts at the provincial level in the first year of production.10%The people’s government of the city, state or county where the enterprise is located shall be rewarded, which is mainly used to support the technological transformation, R&D and innovation of leading enterprises and the incentives for personnel who have made outstanding contributions to the enterprise, with the maximum not exceeding.1000Ten thousand yuan; Since the establishment of supporting enterprises introduced by leading enterprises.threeActual investment in fixed assets completed during the year.2More than 100 million yuan, increase the intensity of awards. Leading enterprises that have enjoyed the support of government financial awards and land concessions should actively attract supporting enterprises and strive for3—5During the year, the tax contribution of newly attracted enterprises was balanced with the new preferential policies enjoyed by leading enterprises.(Responsible units: Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Taxation Bureau, State Grid Hunan Electric Power Company, people’s governments of cities, counties and cities, and administrative committees of industrial parks above the provincial level)

(two) to promote the construction of key projects to supplement and extend the chain.More than the actual funds in place2One hundred million yuan of key industry chain extension project, according to the actual funds in place in the year.1%Give a reward, not exceeding the maximum.1000Ten thousand yuan. Yes, China.500Strong and private500Strong, domestic industry before10Strong leading enterprises in our province, the newly established actual funds in place exceed10One hundred million yuan of key industries to supplement the chain and extend the chain.Eye, press“One thing, one discussion"Give support in a way. Specializing in key chain-supplementing and chain-extending projects and key industries.“Little giant"complementEnterprises and relevant government industrial investment funds give support.(Responsible units: Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Finance, people’s governments of cities, counties and cities, and industrial park management committees at or above the provincial level)

(three) to encourage the procurement of key supporting products in the list of chain replenishment.Combined with the actual development of key industries and the needs of leading enterprises, the list of key supporting products of advanced manufacturing industry is formulated (hereinafter abbreviatedsay/callSupplementary chain list). Establish a linkage mechanism between financial support and key supporting products in the list of supplementary chains purchased by leading enterprises, and guide leading enterprises to purchase supporting products in the list of supplementary chains; Those who have made outstanding contributions to the procurement of supporting products and supporting the development of supporting industries in the list of supplementary chains shall be rewarded in a certain proportion according to the procurement scale and growth of enterprises, and the maximum annual reward for a single enterprise shall not exceed.500Ten thousand yuan. If the key spare parts supporting production enterprises that focus on cultivation have achieved remarkable results in upgrading their files and supporting leading enterprises to make up and extend their chains, they will be given a fixed reward according to their contributions.(Responsible unit: Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology,Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Commerce, State Grid Hunan Electric Power Company, people’s governments of cities, counties and cities)

(four) to guide the development of key supporting industrial parks.Focusing on the needs of supporting the development of key industries and the actual development of local industries, according to the principle of adapting to local conditions, supporting nearby facilities and complementing resources, the provincial level will make overall plans for the development of supporting industrial parks for advanced manufacturing industries, and guide the cultivation and development of centralized resources in qualified cities and States.1—2A characteristic supporting industrial park, as the core supporting base of key industries, enjoys relevant support policies according to Hunan Construction Machinery Supporting Industrial Park. The provincial value-added tax and enterprise income tax shall be increased in the current year on the county directly under the jurisdiction of the city, state and finance.50%On the basis of giving rewards to the relevant cities, prefectures and counties directly under the jurisdiction of finance, the provincial finance will increase the awards and subsidies to the above-mentioned supporting industrial parks that conform to the province’s planning and layout and have been built to realize tax storage, and give key support to the arrangement of special funds and the declaration of special bond projects. The awards and subsidies will be used for the construction and development of supporting industrial parks.(Responsible units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Transportation, Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Taxation Bureau, Provincial Postal Administration, people’s governments of cities, counties and cities, and administrative committees of industrial parks above the provincial level)

(five) to promote the research and development of key supporting products.Based on the supporting needs of key industries, the list of key supporting products of advanced manufacturing industry is formulated (hereinafter abbreviatedsay/callList of key problems)Focus on breaking through the bottleneck problem that restricts industrial development. Improve enterprise researchSubsidy policy after investment, according to the enterprise development potential, market prospects, upstream and downstream“adsorption capacity"Equal causeElement, the research list of product research and development enterprises to increase incentives. Promote standardization construction, and give to leading enterprises that lead the formulation of groundbreaking international standards and national standards, respectively50Ten thousand yuan to100Ten thousand yuan,twentyTen thousand yuan to50Ten thousand yuan reward.(Responsible units: Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Department of Science and Technology, Provincial Local Financial Supervision Bureau, Hunan Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, and people’s governments of cities, counties and cities)

(6) Increase policy support such as government procurement.Focusing on the development of key industries,formulate“Two types"(green) product standards, improve and expand.“Two types"(green) miningPurchase catalogue. Incorporate qualified construction machinery, cars, buses, special vehicles, rail vehicles, power equipment, general aviation and other products into Hunan Province.“Two types"Product government procurement catalogue, enjoy priority procurement measures such as reserved share and preferential evaluation, and improve the award rate of government procurement contracts. Having independent intellectual property rights and core competitiveness in the production of leading enterprises, and having a high rate of supporting products in the list of purchasing supplementary chains.“Two types"Equipment products shall be included in the catalogue of first purchase products in Hunan Province according to regulations, and the first purchase policy shall be implemented. If there is only one kind of similar products in the first purchase catalogue, the government procurement contract will be awarded directly to the first purchase product. The government procurement policy shall be implemented in the fields of bidding for government-invested construction projects and procurement of state-owned enterprises according to the above two catalogues, and the implementation shall be regarded as an important basis for enjoying government support policies.(Responsible units: Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment, Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Department of Transportation, State Grid Hunan Electric Power Company, and people’s governments of cities, counties and cities)

(7) Strengthen financial and fiscal coordination.Set up a provincial-level special sub-fund for the development of advanced manufacturing industry, focusing on supporting production enterprises of key parts of advanced manufacturing industry and key projects of chain repair and extension. Guide insurance institutions to develop exclusive insurance products to support the research and development and production of products in the list of supplementary chains, and press the provincial finance.3%The upper limit of insurance premium rate and the actual premium50%Give premium subsidies to the insured enterprises, and the subsidies for individual products shall not exceed100Ten thousand yuan. If the central government has already subsidized, it will not be repeated. expandbig“Xiaoxiang Cai yin Dai"Policy realityScope of application, optimize the financial risk compensation mechanism, and guide cooperative banks to give priority to providing mortgage-free and low-interest credit loans to supporting enterprises in advanced manufacturing industries. Encourage government financing guarantee institutions to provide guarantee and credit enhancement support for advanced manufacturing supporting products manufacturers.(Responsible units: Provincial Local Financial Supervision Bureau, Changsha Central Sub-branch of the People’s Bank of China, Hunan Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, and people’s governments of cities, counties and cities)

(eight) to strengthen the protection of land elements.Strengthen the total management of urban and rural construction land, scientific allocation, comprehensive conservation and efficient utilization, vigorously revitalize the existing land resources, and implement land inclination for leading enterprises in key industries and key supporting enterprises. The rational land demand for major projects in supporting industries shall be guaranteed by the provincial level, and the new construction land plan indicators shall be adopted.“Point supply"All insurance should be guaranteed. Establish and improve the standard system of intensive land use, include the landing of major projects supporting advanced manufacturing industries in the evaluation scope of intensive land use, monitor and evaluate indicators such as land intensity, utilization structure, input and output, and per mu tax, and reward the parks with high level of intensive land use.(Responsible units: Provincial Department of Natural Resources, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment, people’s governments of cities, counties and cities)

(9) Optimize the business environment.We will further implement the policy of reducing taxes and fees, standardize the charges for water, electricity and other services, and reduce the burden on enterprises supporting advanced manufacturing industries. Push deeplyenter“reforms to streamline administration, delegate powers, and improve regulation and services"Reform and accelerate implementation.“Six ones"Engineering, exploration and development“One photo multiple access"Reform,Streamline the administrative examination and approval process and the procedures for preferential policies, and promote the orderly flow of high-quality elements such as talents, capital and innovation in key industries and the efficient allocation of resources. Accelerate the innovation of regulatory system and create a fair, transparent and predictable business environment.(Responsible units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Taxation Bureau, Provincial Government Affairs Bureau, and people’s governments of cities, counties and cities)

Third, organizational guarantee

(1) Strengthen organizational leadership.Led by the leading group for the construction of a strong manufacturing province in Hunan, we will make overall plans to guide the development of advanced manufacturing industries to supplement and extend chains and supporting industries, and promote the coordinated development of advanced manufacturing industries. The office of the leading group is responsible for making overall plans, dynamically updating and releasing the list of supplementary chains and tackling key problems, organizing and coordinating relevant departments to study and formulate supporting policies and measures, regularly scheduling the implementation of policies and measures, and doing other work deployed by the leading group.

(2) Improve the working mechanism.At the provincial level, a special joint working group is set up by the departments of commerce, industry and information technology, development and reform, science and technology, finance, etc., under the unified leadership of the leading group for the construction of a strong manufacturing province in Hunan, to study and formulate the list of supporting enterprises that are mainly cultivated and attracted.supply“One thing, one discussion, one enterprise, one policy"accurateService, collaborative efforts to fill the shortcomings of key industries. Cities and States should set up special working groups accordingly, formulate supporting programs, accurately introduce supporting enterprises from outside the province, and vigorously support the development of supporting enterprises. Encourage the development of enclave economic model and support cities and counties to strengthen the co-construction of supporting industries.

(3) Strengthen the implementation of responsibilities.The policy lead units shall, jointly with the relevant departments, formulate specific implementation rules item by item. It is necessary to promote tax collection and management according to law, improve the fiscal and taxation management system and maintain fair order. It is necessary to strictly declare procedures, strengthen audit and evaluation, and avoid repeated enjoyment by bulls. The relevant award and compensation funds correspond to special funds such as manufacturing a strong province, the development of open economy and circulation industry, the construction of innovative provinces, financial development, and infrastructure construction within the budget, and the overall arrangement of budget increase. It is necessary to strengthen the linkage between finance and audit. For newly introduced policies and newly added projects, the lead department should conduct pre-performance evaluation according to regulations, strengthen fund supervision and performance management, and improve the performance of fund use.

This policy is not repeated with other fiscal policies. If the same enterprise or the same project conforms to multiple awards and compensation policies, it will be rewarded according to the highest amount of awards and compensation, and the awards and compensation will not be calculated repeatedly. The above policies shall be implemented as of the date of promulgation and shall be valid.fiveYears.

 

Support the comprehensive recycling industry of non-ferrous metal resources

Some policy measures to extend the chain and strengthen the chain

 

In order to vigorously implement“Three highs and four new ones"warSlightly, to enhance the comprehensive recycling capacity of non-ferrous metal resources in our province (including scrap steel, the same below), to ensure the strategic security of national non-ferrous metal resources, to support the comprehensive recycling industry of non-ferrous metal resources to extend the chain and strengthen the chain, and to promote the high-quality development of the industry, the following policies and measures are formulated.

I. Basic objectives

Combined with Hunanprovince“China’s 14th five-year plan"developPlanning and the development status of comprehensive recycling industry of nonferrous metal resources, focusing on the deep processing industry chain of four kinds of recycled metals: recycled copper, aluminum, steel, tungsten and cobalt and rare and precious metals (hereinafter abbreviatedsay/callFour industrial chains), vigorously guide the comprehensive cycle of nonferrous metal resources.The recycling industry takes the route of intensive processing, promotes the development of high-end alloy industry of nonferrous metals, improves the added value and competitiveness of products, and promotes the cluster, high-end and green development of comprehensive recycling industry of nonferrous metals resources in our province. Strive to achieve2025In, the annual output of comprehensive recycling industry of nonferrous metal resources in the province broke through.2000Ten thousand tons, the annual output value reached.2000One hundred million yuan, the annual tax revenue reached.100Billion yuan, tax paymentfiveLeading enterprises in industries above 100 million yuan have achieved3—5Home.

Second, the policy measures

(1) Increase the incentives for industrial chain extension and strengthening.Focus on supporting enterprises related to the four industrial chains to carry out intensive processing and extend the industrial chain, and give inclined support to qualified enterprises in project declaration, government procurement, land use and electricity security, etc. Encourage cities, prefectures, counties and urban areas to attract leading enterprises in intensive processing around the four industrial chains, and give provincial-level grants to leading enterprises with strong industrial drive, great economic contribution and outstanding role in chain extension and strong chain.with“One thing, one discussion"branchHold. Improve the incentive mechanism of industrial tax contribution, and plan the increment of provincial-level value-added tax and enterprise income tax in the year when the cities, prefectures and counties are directly under the jurisdiction of finance.50%On the basis of rewarding relevant cities, prefectures and counties directly under the jurisdiction of the finance department, the provincial finance will increase the reward and compensation for key cities and counties with strong policy implementation, good industrial development and rapid tax growth in non-ferrous metal resources comprehensive recycling industry, with a maximum of no more than.1000The reward of 10,000 yuan is used to support the comprehensive recycling of local nonferrous metal resources to extend the chain and strengthen the chain.(Responsible units: Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Department of Natural Resources, Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Taxation Bureau, and people’s governments of cities, counties and cities)

(two) to promote the construction of comprehensive recycling demonstration base.Do a good job in the industrial planning and layout of the whole province to improve the efficiency of resource utilizationRate as the core, support the creation of national bulk solid waste (workIndustrial solid waste resources) comprehensive recycling demonstration base, cultivate and create a number of provincial industrial solid waste resources comprehensive recycling demonstration bases, demonstration enterprises and demonstration projects, and mobilize the enthusiasm of enterprises to carry out comprehensive recycling of resources and develop green industries. Encourage demonstration enterprises to set up standardized and orderly recycling of waste resources in cities, counties and urban areas of the province, and support the construction of non-ferrous metal renewable resources logistics parks and trading centers. For the newly awarded national demonstration base for comprehensive recycling of bulk solid waste (industrial solid waste resources), the provincial finance will give it200Ten thousand yuan to500Ten thousand yuan reward; The provincial finance shall give the demonstration bases and projects for the comprehensive recycling of industrial solid waste resources at the provincial level.100Ten thousand yuan to200Ten thousand yuan,50Ten thousand yuan to100Ten thousand yuan reward. The incentive funds are solved from the special funds for manufacturing strong provinces and used to support the construction of demonstration bases and the development of enterprises in the four industrial chains.(Responsible unit: Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Development and Reform)Commission of leather, Provincial Department of Finance, people’s governments of cities, counties and cities)

(3) Strengthen financial policy guidance and support.Regularly update and publish the list of energy-saving and environmental protection enterprises in the comprehensive recycling industry of non-ferrous metal resources, support relevant leading enterprises to be included in the list of core enterprises in the province’s industrial chain supply chain finance, encourage banking institutions to strengthen cooperation with insurance institutions, financing guarantee institutions and third-party supply chain platform companies, innovate and diversify financial service models, and use them.“Xiaoxiang Cai yin Dai"Supply chain financial products increase credit support for core enterprises in the industrial chain of comprehensive recycling of non-ferrous metal resources and upstream and downstream small and medium-sized enterprises. Coordinate for direct investment from the National Green Development Fund or set up a green development sub-fund in Hunan, focusing on green and low-carbon industrial enterprises such as comprehensive recycling of non-ferrous metal resources. Increase the support of Hunan Emerging Industry Fund to the non-ferrous metal field in the province, and focus on deep processing enterprises in four industrial chains that meet the industry norms, meet the standards of environmental protection and safety production, and have market prospects and operational benefits. Encourage market-oriented industry (equity) investment funds to invest in the comprehensive recycling industry of non-ferrous metal resources. For fund companies that have achieved remarkable results in supporting industrial development, the provincial finance will give a certain proportion of awards according to the investment amount, with the maximum not exceeding.500Ten thousand yuan.(Responsible units: Changsha Central Sub-branch of the People’s Bank of China, Provincial Local Financial Supervision Bureau, Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment, Provincial Department of Finance, and people’s governments of cities, counties and cities)

(four) improve the comprehensive recycling of resources and environmental protection policies.Scientifically determine the categories of hazardous waste transfer and utilization in other provinces that meet the standards, and encourage deep processing enterprises in four industrial chains with great economic contribution, advanced technology and high resource utilization rate in the province to build large-scale hazardous waste utilization facilities by diversified investment and marketization. According to the enterprise’s environmental credit record and the controllable degree of environmental risks, etc.“white list"Ways to simplify the approval process of trans-provincial transfer of hazardous wastes. accelerate“separating operating permits and business licenses"correctLeather, support deep processing enterprises in the four industrial chains in a timely manner.Obtain resources and comprehensively recycle raw materials.(Responsible units: Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, people’s governments of cities, counties and cities)

(5) Straighten out the industry management system and mechanism.Deepen the reform of management system of nonferrous metals industry, further straighten out the governance structure of Hunan Nonferrous Metals Holding Group Co., Ltd., evaluate the implementation of strategic cooperation between our province and China Minmetals Group Co., Ltd., urge China Minmetals Group Co., Ltd. to honor its commitments such as investment as agreed in the agreement, strengthen the overall integration and leading promotion of nonferrous metal resources development and comprehensive recycling in our province, and promote Hunan Nonferrous Metals Industry to become bigger and stronger, and enhance the high-end level of industrial chain.(Responsible units: Provincial State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, and people’s governments of cities, counties and cities)

(6) Optimize the business environment.Advance in depth“reforms to streamline administration, delegate powers, and improve regulation and services"Reform, implement preferential policies for comprehensive utilization of refined resources, energy conservation and environmental protection, strengthen policy interpretation and publicity and guidance, and reduce the burden on enterprises. Strengthen the macro-management of the government, give play to the role of relevant functional departments and industry associations, rectify vicious competition in the comprehensive recycling industry of non-ferrous metal resources according to law, and make invoices linked to other provinces, and severely crack down on non-invoicing in purchase and sale.(“Naked in and naked out.") and other tax evasion.Behavior, optimize the tax business environment. Further strengthen invoice management, guide enterprises to issue invoices in the province according to law, improve compliance with corporate tax laws, and prevent tax loss. Strengthen the self-discipline of nonferrous metals industry, guide enterprises to standardize their operations, compete fairly, and maintain a good market order.(Responsible units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Taxation Bureau, Provincial Government Affairs Bureau, and people’s governments of cities, counties and cities)

Third, organizational guarantee

(1) Strengthen organizational leadership.Press at the provincial levelshine“A government leader, a lead department, a set of work programs."Work mode, build a working pattern in which provincial government leaders contact the industrial chain of comprehensive recycling of non-ferrous metal resources, industry and information departments take the lead, and development and reform, natural resources, ecological environment, commerce, local financial supervision, taxation and other relevant departments participate together. City, state, county and city people’s governments should refer to the practice in the province and strengthen organizational leadership accordingly.

(2) Improve the working mechanism.At the provincial level, a special departmental joint working group was set up around the four industrial chains, and relevant departments worked together to study, formulate and implement supporting policies and measures to promote industrial clustering, high-end and green development. The people’s governments of cities, prefectures, counties and cities set up special working classes, formulate supporting plans according to local conditions, accurately attract leading enterprises outside the province, and vigorously support the development of advantageous enterprises. Strengthen the three-level linkage between provinces, cities and counties to form a joint effort.

(3) Strengthen the implementation of responsibilities.All policy responsibility units should formulate specific implementation plans item by item. Promote tax collection and management according to law, improve the fiscal and taxation management system, and maintain fair order. It is necessary to strengthen the linkage between finance and audit, strengthen fund supervision and performance evaluation, and improve the performance of fund use.

This policy is not repeated with other fiscal policies. If the same enterprise or the same project conforms to multiple awards and compensation policies, it will be rewarded according to the highest amount of awards and compensation, and the awards and compensation will not be calculated repeatedly. The above policies shall be implemented as of the date of promulgation and shall be valid.fiveYears.

　　Fully Automated Driving (FSD) has entered China, and the countdown has officially started.

　　On April 30, some media found that the user APP was worth 64,000 yuan, including automatic assisted navigation and driving, automatic assisted lane change, automatic parking, summoning function, intelligent summoning, traffic signal recognition, and FSD of urban NOA.It has changed from "coming out later" to "coming out soon".

　　On the same day, some media reported that,Has reached an exclusive cooperation with, becoming the lane-level map information provider of the latter’s automatic assisted driving series products.

　　The party has not officially announced or confirmed the authenticity of the news, which may be related toIt has always been related to the tradition of requiring partners to keep secrets.However, the reporter from 21st century business herald has been confirmed by people in the industry that the above news is true, and the cooperation price quoted is "extremely low".

　　As the foreshadowing of this historic moment, the significance of elon musk’s recent trip to China is self-evident.

　　On the same day of Musk’s arrival, the China Automobile Industry Association and the National Computer Network Emergency Technology Processing Coordination Center issued the Notice on the Detection of Four Safety Requirements for Automobile Data Processing, and, ideal,76 models of six brands were included in the first batch of car companies that passed the relevant safety requirements. Tesla is the only foreign car brand that has passed.

　　Yet we called and urged a thousand times before she started toward us’s China version of FSD has also touched a sensitive nerve in the capital market.

　　On April 29th, Tesla’s share price pulled out a 15% upward gap, which swept away the downturn caused by layoffs and poor sales.

　　"he is back",In the research report released on April 29, the symbolic significance of Musk’s two visits to China in one year was briefly evaluated, and the target price of Tesla was set at $310, which was about 50% higher than the current price.

　　"The significance of Musk’s trip to China is far more than just automatic driving in China … This will determine whether Tesla’s CEO is flying or sleeping on the road."Analyst Adam Jonas ridiculed in the research report.

　　whip the flying horse to an even swifter speed—accelerate the speed

　　The news that Tesla FSD entered China began to ferment after Musk came to China last year.

　　In May, 2023, after Musk visited China, the possibility of "FSD’s entry into China" once caused a heated discussion in stages.

　　At that time, the judgment of most people in the industry and professional organizations was that "FSD’s entry into China" could not be achieved overnight, because its landing needs to be in line with domestic conditions.Regulations, it is necessary to build a local supercomputer center like "Dojo" to store data and provide end-to-end autopilot services, etc …

　　However, Tesla’s progress in solving the above problems seems to be much faster than many people think.

　　In mid-August last year, the famous "No Tesla in Yueyang Airport" event fermented, and the Tesla issue was once again put on the table.

　　However, just as everyone was worried about the prospects of Tesla FSD in China, the company unexpectedly revealed a message: "Our company is in China.It is already under construction. "

　　Also in August, it was reported in the market that Tesla was setting up a localization operation team of about 20 people to promote the landing of FSD in China with the assistance of engineers from Tesla’s North American headquarters.

　　At this moment, the industry has learned that Tesla FSD’s entry into China is not a smoke bomb.

　　In November last year, an X (Twitter) blogger named "Tesla China Analyse" claimed that he had discussed the time when the FSD would enter China with the relevant team of Tesla, and Tesla’s response at that time was that "the relevant laws and regulations on autonomous driving in China need to be finalized".

　　Since then, Tesla has not only confirmed this news, but also further accelerated the preparations for FSD’s entry into China.

　　On November 20th, Tesla China official website updated the owner’s manual of China with FSD Beta.

　　Since then, on November 23, Tesla officially confirmed that it is promoting FSD’s entry into China.

　　Have a big stake

　　In 2023, under the encirclement and suppression of the old and new forces of mass-produced cars in China, the sales of Tesla electric vehicles gradually fell behind, and the landing of FSD in China became the biggest reliance for it to reverse the decline.

　　The company’s financial report shows that its sales revenue growth rate and profit rate in the fourth quarter of 2023 and the first quarter of 2024 are not as good as the expectations of Wall Street investment banks.

　　Since then, Tesla has announced that it will lay off 10% of its employees worldwide, while the number of layoffs in China is as high as 20%.

　　21st century business herald reporter learned that most of the layoffs in China District are related to the sales department, and the related personnel have recently been absorbed by the new domestic car companies.

　　However, Tesla’s broadsword of layoffs did not go to Tesla Giga Shanghai’s production department on a large scale.

　　It is worth noting that in the 2023 earnings conference call, Musk revealed that Tesla is preparing an "entry-level" model, and plans to start production in the company’s Mexican factory in 2025 to counter the price advantage of China car companies.

　　"Tesla’s series of innovative technologies have been partially surpassed by China car companies. Now, for Tesla, the only way is to reverse its sales through FSD. beforeTucki, and other autopilot have already landed in China. For Tesla, landing FSD in China is imminent. Zhang Xiang, a visiting professor at the Yellow River Institute of Science and Technology, told 21st century business herald.

　　Time came to April 6 this year, and Musk announced on social media that Tesla would enter the Robotaxi (self-driving taxi) business. Specific to the time, Musk revealed that Tesla will launch Robotaxi on August 8.

　　After the release of Robotaxi, Musk revealed on the social platform that FSD was "launched immediately" in China. Now it seems that this message has been a preview of Musk’s visit to China again in two years.

　　Interestingly, at that time, many people speculated that choosing "August 8th", a lucky number in Chinese, to reveal Robotaxi was actually implying that Tesla Robotaxi might take the lead in China.

　　Just last night, Musk’s reply to this speculation was extremely embarrassing. "I did partially consider that 8/8 is the reason for China’s lucky number-of course, this is also because my triplets’ birthday is on this day."

　　Counter-attack

　　Just as Tesla was granted the qualification of data processing security, it was reported that Baidu became Tesla’s exclusive map data partner in China.

　　At the same time, it is confirmed that among several advanced assisted driving maps recently approved by the Ministry of Natural Resources, "GS(2023)4634 Advanced Assisted Driving Map" is a lane-level map jointly completed by Baidu and Tesla, and this cooperation is "exclusive" and deeply customized.

　　It is also reported that some Tesla users in China recently received an invitation for internal testing from Tesla FSD, but Tesla China immediately denied this suggestion.

　　All kinds of news are coming, which means that Tesla FSD has officially entered the countdown stage when it entered China. Of course, it will take time to prove whether FSD will become Tesla’s lifeline.

　　For example, Tesla’s biggest competitor in China recently launched DiPilot, a free advanced intelligent driving assistance system. The platform includes DiTrainer and DiDAS, and its functions include automatic emergency braking assistance system, forward collision warning system, adaptive cruise, one-lane integrated cruise, traffic jam assistance, lane departure warning system, lane keeping system, blind spot detection, automatic parking, panoramic image and remote driving.

　　But in any case, Tesla FSD officially entered China, which has a positive incentive for the whole smart car industry chain.

　　"Looking ahead, Tesla’s FSD is expected to become a new benchmark for autonomous driving in China. Tesla enjoys a high reputation all over the world, and it is expected to become the’ catfish’ in China’s autonomous driving market in the future, which will be followed by other local enterprises. With the flow of talents, the overall autonomous driving market in China will usher in new changes and opportunities. " Zhang Xiang told reporters.

It can be said that Alphabet (Google’s parent company), Meta and Microsoft, the three giants of American AI, have handed over their own stage test scores, but unlike the impression formed by the outside world in the previous paragraph, Google, which has been constantly sung, has seen its share price soar after the financial report, while Meta, which won a heart by Llama 3, has evaporated by 1.6 trillion overnight.

Only Microsoft continued to exceed expectations, watching the other two unreliable rivals smile and get back the top spot in the world market value.

Google, the big brother who is often upstaged by his peers on various occasions, is finally proud this time.

Not only did Q1′ s revenue, advertising and cloud business all increase at a faster speed, but it also crushed all the indicators, with an increase of over 15% after the close, and announced the dividend distribution and $70 billion stock repurchase plan for the first time.After the financial report was published, Google’s market value soared by 300 billion US dollars, making it the fourth largest listed company in the world after Microsoft, Apple and NVIDIA.

In this quarter, the total revenue of Google’s parent company Alphabet was 80.54 billion US dollars, much higher than the market expectation of 79.04 billion US dollars, up 15% year-on-year, the fastest growth rate in two years. Net profit jumped 57% year-on-year to $23.7 billion, and diluted earnings per share was $1.89, up 61.5% from $1.17 in the same period last year.

Despite betting on the big language model Gemini training and infrastructure investment, the AI capital expenditure of $12 billion this season exceeded expectations by $1.7 billion. Closely related to AI, the growth of cloud business, which is regarded as Google’s next growth engine, is still accelerating rapidly. Revenue in the first quarter increased by 28.4% year-on-year to $9.6 billion, which was higher than the analyst’s expectation of $9.37 billion, and doubled the overall revenue growth rate for several consecutive quarters. Although it ranks third in the market share of cloud computing, it is still trying to catch up with Amazon and Microsoft, but it is finally on the right track of turning losses into wins.

"In the past eight months, we have released more than 1,000 new products and functions in the field of cloud computing. At the Google Cloud Next conference, more than 300 customers and partners talked about their success in artificial intelligence on Google Cloud, including global brands such as Bayer, Mercedes-Benz and Wal-Mart. " Google CEO Sandel Pichai said at the earnings conference.

And the credit still has to be given to AI. Like Microsoft, more and more enterprises seek to deploy AI load on public cloud, and Google Cloud also provides customers with various generative artificial intelligence services through the Gemini model. Recently, a new CPU「Axion "based on Arm architecture was launched, aiming at improving the efficiency of cloud computing and reducing operating costs, and further strengthening Google’s competitiveness in the cloud market. Polat, CFO, stressed that "artificial intelligence is making an increasing contribution" to the sales of Google’s cloud division.

Pichai also believes that the transformation of artificial intelligence is a "golden opportunity", and the company is racing against time to integrate this technology into the whole business.At the Google Cloud Conference earlier this month, everything revolved around generative AI, further opened and optimized Gemini 1.5 Pro, and officially launched its own most powerful and expandable AI accelerator TPU v5p P.

In addition, the core advertising industry has also achieved steady improvement this quarter. Total revenue was $61.6 billion, a year-on-year increase of 13%. Among them, Google search and other advertising revenue was 46.2 billion US dollars, and YouTube advertising revenue was 8.1 billion US dollars, both of which achieved double-digit growth.

However, for Google, which is still positioned as a "search giant" in the market, the boost of generative AI may be a double-edged sword: on the one hand, Google is exploring new income channels such as advertising placement, independent subscription service and enterprise authorization through AI tools such as Gemini to adapt to market changes and needs. On the other hand, improving the generative search experience may affect the original advertising profitability. At the same time, the rookie of AI search engine represented by Perplexity also faces potential challenges.

In fact, compared with Microsoft and Meta, Google has not had an easy time these months. First, Gemini’s image generation function was forced to withdraw from the market because of racial discrimination, which once triggered a controversy about whether Pichai was qualified as CEO of Google. After paying a large amount of severance pay for layoffs, this week, 50 employees protesting against the company’s signing of a cloud computing contract with Israel were fired, causing internal riots.

In the midst of disputes and challenges, this beautiful financial report comes at the right time. Not only has it greatly boosted market confidence, but it also shows that Google has found the right direction in the AI ? ? era. With the recent reorganization of the artificial intelligence department and more attention to product speed, Google’s performance in the second half of the year is still expected.

After experiencing the "efficiency year" of business focus adjustment, department reorganization, artificial intelligence and layoffs and cost reduction, Meta made a beautiful turnaround with a revenue of 40.1 billion US dollars in the last quarter. The share price has soared by 140% in the past 12 months, far exceeding Google’s 50% and Microsoft’s 35%.

In this 2024 Q1, the social media giant, which just released a new generation of open source model Llama3, continued to reap the most brilliant first-quarter performance in history, with revenue and profit higher than Wall Street’s expectations.

The data shows that Meta’s total revenue in the quarter was US$ 36.46 billion, a year-on-year increase of 27%, the fastest growth rate in three years. Net profit increased by 117% year-on-year to US$ 12.37 billion, and diluted earnings per share was US$ 4.71, more than double that of US$ 2.2 in the same period last year.

Among them, advertising business is still the core income source of Meta, and the results are gratifying. It increased by 27% year-on-year to $35.64 billion, accounting for nearly 98% of the total revenue. The daily users of FoA increased by 7% year-on-year to 3.24 billion, and the advertising exposure also increased by 20%.

This is mainly due to the application of artificial intelligence technology, which significantly improves the accuracy of targeted advertising. According to Meta, at present, more than half of their advertising recommendations are driven by AI.

After falling to the bottom in 2022, Meta tried to regain the market share of digital advertising. Zuckerberg then launched an initiative to reorganize the advertising business, with the focus on using AI. Susan Li, CFO, once said that the company has been investing in AI models that can accurately predict user-related advertisements and tools that automate the advertising creation process.

In terms of software, Meta recently presented the "GPT-4 level" open source AI model king Llama 3, defeated Gemini 1.5 and Claude 3 in a number of benchmark tests, and upgraded the potential training parameters to 400B b. Widely used in different platforms and scenarios, and vowed to wash off LLM companies and API suppliers with free commercial blood. At the same time, Meta AI is integrated into family applications such as Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp and Ray-Ban smart glasses to provide users with more flexible and diverse assistant functions.

In terms of hardware, like every colleague who doesn’t want to be stuck, Meta not only stepped up the storage of NVIDIA chips, but also released the latest version of Training and Inference Accelerator (MTIA). Using TSMC’s 5nm process, focusing on strengthening AI reasoning, it is specially designed for the ranking and recommendation system of its social software, and its performance is three times higher than that of the previous generation. They also developed a large rack-mounted system that can accommodate up to 72 accelerators to support self-developed chips. Now they have been deployed in the data center of Meta to complement the commercial GPU.

With the cooperation of AI software and hardware, overseas retailers from China, such as Temu and Shein, also added a fire to Meta’s performance with huge investment in Facebook and Instagram advertisements. And with the approaching of the US presidential election in 2024, political advertising has surged. According to the latest forecast of AdImpact, this year will be the most expensive election cycle in American history, and the advertising expenditure is expected to reach 10.2 billion dollars.

At the same time, due to the annual efficiency adjustment plan, Meta laid off nearly 10% of its employees, and the total number of employees was 69,329 as of March 31, 2024.

In stark contrast to streamlined operations, Xiaozha’s more drastic artificial intelligence layout. In the face of the growing AI war in Silicon Valley, Meta raised its capital expenditure from the expected $30 billion to $37 billion to $35 billion to $40 billion in 2024 to "accelerate infrastructure construction to support the company’s AI roadmap" and continue to compete for top AI talents with high salaries to join the company’s technology research and development.

In addition, he seems to have a "obsession" with the meta-universe, saying that he will continue to invest in long-term goals and "build a virtual world full of incarnations." It should be noted that although the revenue of Reality Labs, which is responsible for VR/AR/MR and Metauniverse development, increased year-on-year, it still lost $3.8 billion, and the total loss has exceeded $45 billion since the end of 2020.

Various unstable factors, together with expanding AI expenditure and a lower-than-expected revenue outlook for the second quarter, have caused the market to worry about Meta’s future sustainable profitability. Despite handing over a super-bright performance answer sheet, Meta’s share price still fell.

And this does not seem to shake Zuckerberg’s determination to push AI. Just as the stock price is diving, the financial report phone will be opened as scheduled.

He firmly told investors that he would spare no expense to build Meta into "the world’s leading artificial intelligence company". It also revealed that Meta is actively exploring a variety of AI revenue-generating strategies, including providing enterprise-level services, introducing advertisements into AI interactions, and allowing people to pay for larger AI models and more access to computing resources. AI has also helped Meta to increase application participation, thus allowing more advertisements to be seen and directly improving advertisements to bring more value.

However, Xiaozha also bluntly said, "Building a leading AI will be a more arduous task than optimizing the application experience, and it may take several years."The implication is that although the long-term value of taking AI is full, don’t expect it to make big money immediately. The words directly scared the market to collapse. Meta’s share price plummeted by 18% after hours, and its market value shrank by nearly $200 billion.

This unexpected trend just reflects the current general attitude of Wall Street towards artificial intelligence: compared with a lot of AI investment, the market wants to see the balance between expenditure and growth, and looks forward to a clearer monetization signal.

However, for Meta, fully embracing AI technology and then applying it to social networks, advertising, metauniverse, wearable devices and other fields, even if it takes several years to turn into considerable profits, it is also determined to pay and wait. Zuckerberg blocked his future this time, and he won’t go back when he opens his bow.

Unlike Meta, which was plunged by the Nasdaq market, Microsoft gained momentum after its financial report was released. It rose by 5% after hours, and overtook Apple for the nth time to become the highest value company in the world.

As the first commercial track leader to bet on generative artificial intelligence, Microsoft’s performance is still firm, and all business indicators have exceeded expectations:

The total revenue was $61.86 billion, up 17% year-on-year, exceeding the previous official guideline of 14.5%. The net profit was $21.94 billion, up 20% from $18.3 billion in the same period last year. The adjusted earnings per share was $2.94, higher than the market expectation of $2.82.

Driven by the strong demand of AI, Intelligent Cloud, including Azure public cloud, Windows server, voice recognition software Nuance and GitHub, continued to live up to expectations, with revenue increasing by 21% year-on-year to $26.7 billion, higher than the market expectation of $26.25 billion. The growth rate was the highest in five fiscal quarters, and it also surpassed rivals Amazon AWS and Alphabet Google Cloud.

Among them, Azure and other cloud services increased by 31% year-on-year, and 7 percentage points came from AI contribution.

In this regard, CEO Nadella pointed out in a conference call that "Azure has become the center of AI projects, involving not only AI models, but also databases and other services. Many customers are using Microsoft platforms and tools to build their own AI solutions:

More than 65% of Fortune 500 companies are using Azure OpenAI service, and GitHub Copilot for developers has 1.8 million paid subscribers. 30,000 customers use Copilot Studio low-code tools to customize their own Copilot. "

In addition to intelligent cloud, since this is the first full quarter since Microsoft launched 365 Copilot generative artificial intelligence assistant to commercial customers last November, the market is also very concerned about the sales performance of Office suite.

Nadella said that Copilot has embedded the latest technology of OpenAI into Microsoft’s entire product line to provide customers with various value-added services. The data shows that the revenue of productivity and business process departments increased by 12% year-on-year to $19.6 billion in this quarter, of which the revenue of Office 365 increased by 15%, and the number of paid subscribers has reached 80.8 million. It is expected that it will continue to achieve steady growth in the next fiscal quarter-which shows that Microsoft has a solid foundation and remarkable achievements in the commercialization of AI software.

In addition, thanks to the acquisition of Activision Blizzard in October last year, Microsoft’s personal computing revenue, including game business, also achieved double-digit growth to $15.6 billion, and Xbox performance increased by 62% year-on-year.

Nadella confidently said: "Microsoft is leading a new era of AI transformation, bringing better business results to various roles and industries."

Since the beginning of this year, Microsoft has been making great moves in the field of AI. On the eve of the financial report, an exciting news was announced: on the basis of the 2020 cooperation agreement with Coca-Cola Company, we will continue to sign a five-year strategic contract worth $1.1 billion. Help it achieve further digital transformation through Microsoft Azure Cloud, Microsoft 365 Copilot tools and leading generative artificial intelligence technology.

Last week, Microsoft’s artificial intelligence empire expanded to the Middle East for the first time: it invested $1.5 billion in G42, an AI company in the United Arab Emirates, and obtained its minority stake and board seats. Meanwhile, G42 will run its AI applications and services on the Azure cloud computing platform.

In the layout of the big model, after spending $13 billion on OpenAI, Microsoft also decided not to spoil ChatGPT alone, but to open up more possibilities. In February, it was announced that it had reached an in-depth cooperation with Mistral AI, a French star AI startup, investing 150,000 euros and providing computing infrastructure to assist in large-scale model training and reasoning. Mistral has also become the second commercial closed-source model supplier of Microsoft besides OpenAI.

In March, after leading the latest round of financing for the artificial intelligence unicorn Infection AI, Microsoft directly poached its two co-founders and most of its technical staff. Mustafa Suleyman, the former CEO of Influence, was appointed as the CEO of Microsoft AI, a newly established artificial intelligence department, responsible for integrating consumer toC products, including Copilot, Bing and Edge, and reporting directly to Nadella. Another co-founder Karen Simonyan joined as the chief scientist. One operation not only obtained the authorization of Influence technology, but also completed the talent acquisition of "hollowing out" level, which once shocked the industry.

In terms of hardware, in addition to introducing two new Surface as the next generation AIPC, Microsoft is also developing a new network card similar to NVIDIA ConnectX-7 to support the self-developed Maia 100. It also plans to hoard 1.8 million AI chips by the end of this year and triple the number of GPUs. Significant progress has also been made in building a data center worth up to $100 billion with OpenAI and building a supercomputer called "Stargate".

Bet on a number of mainstream large model development teams, make great strides in data processing capabilities, coupled with the stronger technical advantages after the launch of GPT-5, Microsoft has a stable position in the Jianghu.

Looking at the new round of financial performance of Meta, Alphabet and Microsoft, it is not difficult to see that generative artificial intelligence has penetrated into all aspects of the business pipeline and become the core engine driving enterprise growth.

Microsoft’s success is particularly typical, with a number of AI software and hardware forward-looking layout firmly in the top spot, and various businesses take off at high speed.

Although Meta’s huge AI investment makes investors jumpy, it is still unknown whether it can realize commercial profit as soon as possible, but the advertising revenue boosted by AI has achieved initial results. With Llama’s big model and computing power blessing, Zuckerberg’s determination and ambition to build a global AI leader should not be underestimated.

As for big brother Google, it finally found its own rhythm in the AI ? ? war. Weapons such as Gemini and TPU have sharpened their swords and are ready to accelerate the search for new growth points in the AI wave.

The judgment of the three giants on the development direction of artificial intelligence is surprisingly consistent, and they all offered a gamble of real money to invest in this future technological change. Standing on the cusp of the times, how high and how far AI can finally take them, the eyes of the global technology industry will look here.

(The cover picture is from Josh Edelson/AFP via Getty Images)

　　During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the province’s basic education system has always adhered to the fundamental task of cultivating people by virtue, closely focused on the theme of promoting fairness and improving quality, and strived to achieve the goal of "learning from school" to "learning from school". The main development indicators of the province’s basic education have remained at a high level in the country. In 2020, the enrollment rate of school-age children in the province for three years before school, the consolidation rate of nine-year compulsory education and the gross enrollment rate in senior high school will reach 98.81% and 99.36 respectively. Compared with 2015, it increased by 1.52, 1.16 and 3.23 percentage points respectively, and the enrollment rate of school-age disabled children and adolescents reached over 99%, successfully completing the planning objectives and tasks.

　　Grasp development and promote fairness

　　New achievements have been made in popularizing universal benefits in preschool education.

　　We will continue to implement the pre-school education action plan and implement the construction of public kindergarten projects run by the provincial party committee and the provincial government. The three-year enrollment rate of pre-school education and the number of children per 10,000 population have been in the forefront of the country for more than ten years. The proportion of children in public kindergartens is 54.52%, and the inclusive rate is 92.18%. The coverage rate of demonstration pre-school education resources at all levels in the province exceeds 40%.

　　New progress has been made in the balanced development of compulsory education

　　In 2016, the seventh province in China fully realized the basic balanced development of county compulsory education. On this basis, we will continue to improve the standardization of compulsory education, and 100% of small-scale rural schools in the province will meet the provincial standards. It is the first in the country to start the construction of management standardization schools in an all-round way, and more than 57% of compulsory education schools have passed the management standardization assessment. The proportion of large classes in compulsory education dropped to about 0.4%, down 6.3 percentage points from 2015, and the oversized classes were completely eliminated. The proportion of migrant children attending public schools reached 92.8%. Pay close attention to the control of dropping out of school to help get rid of poverty, and 100% of school-age children from poor families in the province have been persuaded to return to school.

　　High-quality characteristics of ordinary high schools achieve new breakthroughs.

　　During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, a total of 70 high schools reached the standard and advanced, with 90% of public high schools reaching the standard level and above, 91% of students in high schools reaching the standard level, 30% of high schools reaching the standard level at the provincial level and 44% of students in high schools reaching the standard level at the provincial level. Select and cultivate 44 demonstration high schools, and increase the cultivation of characteristic schools and projects.

　　Special education for disabled children has reached a new level.

　　We will improve the enrollment ledger of disabled children and implement the "one person, one case" classified education and resettlement, and the enrollment rate of disabled children will reach the highest level in history. We will fully implement the policy of "four exemptions and two subsidies" for disabled students from preschool to senior high school (tuition and miscellaneous fees, textbook fees, exercise books, accommodation fees, and subsidies for boarding students’ living expenses and transportation expenses). In 2020, the average public funds for special education students will reach 9,500 yuan, and the boarding students’ living allowance will be 3,000 yuan, so that disabled students can enter school with bags.

　　Grasp reform and improve quality

　　The teaching opening system has been gradually improved.

　　Since 2017, there have been 33 teaching opening activities at the provincial level, 67 schools have been hosted, and about 70,000 teachers have participated in the observation and discussion, effectively building a communication platform for teachers in the province to show themselves, learn from each other and improve together.

　　High-quality resource clusters have initially taken shape.

　　At the provincial level, we selected 23 experimental zones for the reform and development of basic education, 424 kindergartens for the reform and construction of guaranteed education, 978 schools for the demonstration of compulsory education reform, 99 high school curriculum reform bases, and 67 high-quality subject curriculum construction projects, forming a new pattern of education and teaching reform that combines point with area and cultivates at different levels.

　　The cultivation of teaching achievements has shown results.

　　At the provincial level, a teaching achievement selection and promotion system was established, and the second national basic education teaching achievement award was evaluated, winning 21 items, nearly quadrupling the first one, ranking fifth in the country and 21 percentage points higher than the national average. Gulou District and Nan ‘an City were selected as demonstration areas for the popularization and application of outstanding teaching achievements in basic education of the Ministry of Education.

　　Smooth implementation of the new curriculum in ordinary senior high schools

　　Print and distribute the implementation plan of the new curriculum reform in ordinary high schools, revise and improve the academic level examination and comprehensive quality evaluation system in ordinary high schools, and promote the reform of educational methods. Three schools, including Sanming City and Sanming No.9 Middle School, were selected as national demonstration zones and demonstration schools for the implementation of new courses and textbooks in ordinary high schools.

　　Grasp governance and increase efficiency

　　The reform of management mechanism continued to deepen.

　　We will continue to promote reforms such as district management, "entrusted management" of weak schools, group-run schools, and precise assistance. The number of school groups has expanded to 133, involving 380 schools. The "entrusted management" pilot of weak schools in rural areas covers 590 rural compulsory education schools and benefits 208,500 students; Establish a precise assistance mechanism for kindergartens (classes) attached to small-scale schools in remote rural areas to achieve full coverage and no dead ends.

　　The fairness of enrollment has been gradually promoted.

　　Formulate and issue the "Implementation Opinions on the Reform of Entrance Examination System for Senior High Schools in Fujian Province" to promote the smooth transition of the reform of the senior high school entrance examination. Adhere to the policy of allocating high-quality ordinary high schools to rural junior high schools and junior high schools in urban areas with no choice of students at least 50% of the total enrollment plan. We will fully implement the simultaneous enrollment policy for citizens’ compulsory education, and the enrollment of "computer lottery" in private schools will be fully promoted.

　　After-school service, quality improvement and expansion

　　Guidance on after-school service for primary and secondary school students was issued earlier in the country, and pilot work on after-school service for primary and secondary schools was deployed. In 2020, there will be 2,126 primary and secondary schools providing after-school services in the province, with 993,000 students participating. The service items and methods will be continuously optimized, effectively relieving parents’ worries.

　　Dare to be true in reaching the standard evaluation.

　　We will revise the evaluation standards and methods for senior high schools that meet the standards in Fujian Province, improve the regular re-evaluation and dynamic management mechanism for senior high schools that meet the standards, and effectively guide schools to return to the connotation of running schools. Provincial-level re-evaluation of first-class high schools, a total of 39 high schools have been rectified or downgraded within a time limit, so as to achieve real progress and promote improvement, and the social response is positive.

　　

　

Yu Wei, who won four Oscar statuettes (best actor, best editing, best sound effect and best sound effect editing) in one fell swoop, is based on the film Bohemian Rhapsody, the life story of Queen lead singer Freddie Mercury, which landed in major cinemas in China on March 22nd. Since the film was released in the United States and other places last November, it has won $870 million at the global box office, ranking first in the history of box office music biographies.

At the same time of box office sales, critics did not agree with Bohemian Rhapsody. On the film review website "Rotten Tomato", its favorable rate barely passed the passing line (61%). The film is co-produced by two members of the band, Brian May and Roger Taylor. Although the authenticity of the content is guaranteed, it can also save troubles such as subsequent lawsuits, but it is also inevitably limited and tied. Simran Hans, a film critic of the British Observer, criticized the scripts written by Anthony McCarten (Dark Hour, The Theory of Everything) for being too plain.

In fact, it is always a thankless attempt to shoot biographies of rock musicians, and polarized comments are sparse and common. Although the life experience of rock musicians is often passionate and magnificent, it is an excellent material for movies; However, in view of their high public awareness, there are not a few diehard fans who think they know idols like the back of their hands, so it is inevitable that people are unable to agree. However, the rock biographies that can be recognized by most fans are not unique. For example, the following ten films, the first nine of which are from the "Top30 Best Music Biography in History" selected by Rolling Stone magazine in 2016, and Nicole in 1988 are among the best rock biographies born in recent years. It is worth mentioning that "The Rose" alludes to Janis Joplin’s life, and "Velvet Goldmine" alludes to David Bowie’s contacts with Mick Lan Sen, Iggy Pop and Lou Reed.

The Buddy Holly Story) 1978).

In this film about the late Texas great rock musician buddy holly directed by Steve Rash, Gary Busey, the leading actor, sang Holly’s masterpieces in person, and was well-deserved to be nominated for an Oscar. The rock spirit injected by Busser in the film is quite pure, which is rarely seen in similar works in Hollywood. Fundamentally speaking, the most far-reaching influence of this film lies in its successful re-introduction of Holly’s music to American audiences. In the hottest age of disco, the topic triggered by this film pushed Buddy Holly Lives, a selected record, to the 55th place on Billboard.

Elvis elvis presley (1979)

Since the premature death of Elvis Presley in 1977, many biographies of Elvis Presley have been produced in the film and television industry, but today, this TV movie directed by John Carpenter is still one of the best. Prior to this, Kurt Russell, the leading actor, was mainly known for his role in Disney live-action movies such as The Computer Wore Tennessee Shoes, but he was nominated for an Emmy Award for his wonderful performance as Elvis Presley. He perfectly captured the depth of the superstar in a way that was completely irrelevant to parody. He didn’t really sing in this movie-he was only in charge of lip-synching, and Ronnie McDowell, a country music singer, was in charge of the voice, but his stage performance did highly reproduce the power and shock that Elvis showed when he was on stage. For the darker side of Elvis Presley’s personality, the film has not lightly weakened it; The scene where Russell shot and smashed the hotel TV set is the most unforgettable scene in all Elvis Presley movies.

Sid and Nancy) 1986)

The film records how Sid Vicious, a member of the British rock band Sex Pistol, slipped down the drug abyss step by step until he finally killed his girlfriend and died of an overdose himself. In fact, the relationship between this film and music is not so close. Now, Sid Vicious’s music is not even like punk music, but more like progressive rock’s: look at the slow motion of him and Nancy kissing in the garbage rain next to the trash can, and you will understand that his music is similar to orchestral music compared with the roar that gushes directly from the depths of his throat.

Apart from music, Gary Oldman’s self-destructive personal charm on Sid is so magical that even John Lydon, the lead singer of "Sex Pistol", angrily cursed the director Alex Cox to die after watching the movie, but he was still moved by Odeman’s performance and gave him high praise.

La Bamba) 1987)

With the superb acting skills of Lou Diamond Phillips, who plays Mexican-born rock star Richie Valens, and Esai Morales, who plays his brother Bob, the film Legend of Youth reproduces the ups and downs of the last eight months of 17-year-old Vallans’s life in detail: an ordinary high school student became legendary overnight and soon became a tragic plane crash.

This film not only records his early death, but also touches on the racial conflicts throughout Los Angeles in the late 1950s and the hardships of Hispanics. However, the core of the film is to reiterate Vallans’s enduring influence on pop music: as a result, the film did make Los Lobos’ reinterpretation of Vallans’s classic music reach the top of the record charts.

The Doors) 1991)

When the film was released, the late Roger Ebert, a well-known film critic, complained: "The process of watching this film is like a person who doesn’t drink and is forced to sit in a bar with an annoying drunk." It may be true, but director Oliver Stone has a magnificent sense of movement and absurdity for the commemoration of Jim Morrison, the lead singer of the "Gate" band. The film shows rock and roll to the extreme, and even if it is destroyed, it will be destroyed spectacularly.

Morrison, played by Val Kilmer, is the most wonderful performance in his career. Instead of mythologizing the singer who died young at the age of 27, he represented the hedonism of Los Angeles in the 1960 s by portraying him after being drugged by hormones, alcohol and drugs. His interpretation of Morrison is both like a hero and absurd, full of nonsense and poetic.

As for Morrison, director Si Tong didn’t judge him, but only created a psychedelic voice and a picture of ecstasy. However, the audience who experienced a crazy trip in the film should not want to imitate Morrison’s self-destructive behavior.

Although the soundtrack of "Years of Passion" can’t be said to be a real reproduction of the original sound-those songs were re-interpreted by a super group including Thurston Moore, Dave Grohl, Mike Mills and Greg Dulli, but the anarchic energy they burst out was enough to make up for this shortcoming. The film focuses on The Beatles’ early experience of singing in Hamburg, Germany. At that time, they were still covering other people’s works, which also made it less regrettable not to use the original sound.

This film focuses on the story of idol characters before they become idols, focusing on finding those personality characteristics in them that will make them immortal soon. Ian Hart plays John Lennon, the lead singer of the Beatles, for the second time after The Hours and Times directed by Christopher Münch. His feeling is a little weird, which is not just a simple imitation, but an introduction of thoughts and feelings.

However, the focus of the film is not only on John Lennon. Director Iain Softley wisely focused the spotlight on the forgotten early members of the Beatles, especially the hapless bassist Stuart Sutcliffe played by Stephen Dorff.

The Last Days) 2005)

When Nirvana’s lead singer Kurt Cobain died, he did not forget to tell us that "better to burn out than fade away". However, the doppelganger of Kurt Cobain shown by director Gus Van Sant in "The Last Days" has faded so much that he is almost an invisible man.

In that big empty house in the forest of Washington State, Blake, the hero played by Michael Pitt (Kurt Cobain’s name is not used in this film), walks slowly back and forth, surrounded by a group of parasites who only notice his existence when he reaches out and asks for money or drugs. It seems that he doesn’t look like a person who is about to commit suicide, but more like a walking corpse who has already lost his life-the soul is dead, just waiting for the body to end.

The film imagines a rock star’s suicide path, replaces the explanation with ambiguity, explains everything clearly and tells the whole story so that the audience can feel comfortable, thus launching a challenge. The film itself is as confusing and fragmented as those lyrics written by Kurt Cobain, but there is no cathartic anger in his lyrics at all.

I’m not there (2007)

Bob Dylan can be said to be one of the greatest "chameleons" in the history of rock music. It is not easy to cover his whole life with one movie. Therefore, Todd Haynes, a director who knows the spirit of rock and roll, adopted such an approach. He divided Dylan’s whole life into several parts according to different times and influences, and invited Cate Blanchett, richard gere, Christian Bale, Ben Whishaw and others to interpret every different fragment of Dylan’s rich and colorful life mosaic respectively.

After watching this movie, it will undoubtedly make the audience have no idea about Bob Dylan’s life, but it will make them more curious about him. Instead of adopting the traditional biographical film method of chronological memorabilia, it captures the essence of Dylan at a higher level: for so many years, he constantly reformed himself and rebuilt the whole world. On a certain level, it seems that this film only dabbles in a variety of film styles-imitating the looks and feelings of Ge Daer, A Hard Day’s Night, Eight and a Half, and the American New School Westerns in the 1970s, respectively, but on a deeper level, the film’s wonderful exploration of Dylan himself is as energetic as Dylan himself.

Control) 2007)

Anton Corbijn, a photographer, has been dealing with rock stars for a long time, taking photos for rock musicians with different styles, from U2 to "Depeche Mode" to Tom Waits. Therefore, it’s not surprising that his directorial debut is aimed at rock musicians.

In this biopic of Ian Curtis, the lead singer of Joy Division, the hero played by Sam Riley was a melancholy young man long before he killed himself at the age of 23. However, this drama, which focuses on simplicity, can really make people realize that kind of sadness because it shows the depression that Curtis can’t get rid of all his short life without creating any illusion. In this way, the film avoids the typical route of "from poor to rich and then back to poor" in biographies: Curtis of Riley is not an angry egoist, on the contrary, he is a tortured soul in his heart, and he turns his pain into beautiful music until he is finally swallowed up by it. Like the record of "Happy Team", the film itself has a most direct and diffuse sense of desolation.

Nicole in 1988 (Nico, 1988) 2017

The film focuses on the last year of a woman named Christa P?ffgen (Nicole’s real name), rather than Nicole’s lovely eyes and graceful figure when she is with The Velvet Underground. At the age of 49, she tried to get rid of the label of "Nicole", so she declared: "My life began with leaving underground velvet." She said that she originally wanted to grow old gracefully and calmly, but there were ugly wrinkles on her face and fat on her body. While being trapped by drugs, he is worried about his son who has a tendency to self-destruction; The only constant is that her voice is still hoarse and deep, and she still uses up all her strength when singing. Through this movie, we understand that this woman can never be who she really wants to be throughout her life.

In addition to the excellent atmosphere control of Italian female directors Susanna Nicchiarelli, the interpretation of Danish actress Trine Dyrholm is also the essence of this film: she not only has the right expression and manner, but also has a high degree of restoration when she personally sings Nicole’s masterpieces such as "These Days", "My Heart is Empty" and "Big in Japan".

CCTV News:The main economic indicators released by the National Bureau of Statistics yesterday (April 18) showed that in the first quarter, production demand stabilized and rebounded, employment prices were generally stable, and economic operation started well.

In the first quarter, the gross domestic product (GDP) was 28,499.7 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.5% and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 2.2% over the fourth quarter of 2022. After a major decisive victory in epidemic prevention and control, China’s economy gradually picked up and stabilized, once again demonstrating the resilience and vitality of the big country’s economy.

Fu Linghui, spokesperson of the National Bureau of Statistics:In the first quarter, with the rapid and smooth transition of epidemic prevention and control, various policies and measures to stabilize growth, employment and prices were put forward, and positive factors accumulated, and the national economy stabilized and rebounded, making a good start.

Since the beginning of this year, the demand side has continued to improve. The state vigorously implements the strategy of expanding domestic demand and gives priority to restoring and expanding consumption. Under the action of various measures to boost consumption, market sales picked up rapidly. In the first quarter, the total retail sales of social consumer goods increased by 5.8% year-on-year. The service industry grew by 5.4% year-on-year, 3.1 percentage points faster than the fourth quarter of last year. Investment in fixed assets increased by 5.1% year-on-year, among which investment in social and people’s livelihood increased by 8.3% year-on-year, which contributed to the improvement of people’s livelihood.

The supply side is continuously optimized. In the first quarter, the added value of agricultural planting increased by 3.6% year-on-year, and the supply of food security and important agricultural products was more emboldened. The recovery of industrial production was accelerated, and the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 3.0% year-on-year, 0.3 percentage points faster than that in the fourth quarter of last year, including 3.9% in March, with a growth rate of 1-mdash; It accelerated by 1.5 percentage points in February.

The market vitality is gradually enhanced, and the business entities are expected to improve. In the first quarter, the added value of small and micro enterprises above designated size increased by 3.1% year-on-year, and the prosperity index of small and micro industrial enterprises below designated size also increased by 1.7 percentage points compared with the fourth quarter of last year.

Dong Wei, Executive Vice President of Tsinghua University China Institute of Development Planning:In the first quarter, the recovery of many economic indicators was accelerating. This shows that the central government’s judgment on the economic situation is full and accurate, the implementation of macro-policy combination boxing is accurate and powerful, and the implementation of central policies by all parties is solid and effective, and China’s economy is constantly moving forward on the road of high-quality development.

The new development concept is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, and the new development pattern is accelerated.

In the first quarter, the contribution rate of final consumption expenditure to economic growth reached 66.6%, which was higher than the contribution of total capital formation. The continuous strengthening of the basic role of consumption is conducive to better coordinating the expansion of domestic demand and deepening the structural reform of the supply side, and enhancing the power and reliability of the domestic big cycle.

To build a modern industrial system, the quality and level of the supply system have been continuously improved. In the first quarter, 23 of the 41 major industrial sectors maintained year-on-year growth, and the growth rate of added value of 20 industries rebounded from the fourth quarter of last year. Among them, the growth of equipment manufacturing industry is particularly obvious. The added value in the first quarter increased by 4.3% year-on-year, and the contribution rate to the growth of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 42.5%. Investment in high-tech manufacturing increased by 15.2% year-on-year.

High-level opening-up and solid progress. In the first quarter, China’s total import and export of goods increased by 4.8% year-on-year, and the total import and export of goods to countries along the Belt and Road increased by 16.8% year-on-year. In the first two months, the actually utilized foreign capital increased by 6.1%.

Yuan Da, Director of the National Economic Comprehensive Department of the National Development and Reform Commission:With the detailed implementation of the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, the policy effect will be further manifested, the dynamic vitality will be further released, the market confidence will be further enhanced, and the economic recovery will be further consolidated and expanded.

Tang Zhenyu, one of the singers, was provided by the interviewee.

　　On July 29th, the propaganda song MV "One Mission One Dream" of the 2019 World Police Conference created by Chengdu police was released. This is also the first theme song created by Chengdu police.

　　Thirteen policemen from Chengdu Public Security Bureau spent two months making Chinese and English lyrics and filming MV. Compared with this past police song, which focuses on the grand background, this song can be said to be a "love song" dedicated to police and firefighters all over the world. "Ordinary hero, leaving a determined figure. In different territories, we all carry heavy burdens, day and night, and we fight to the end in order to leave a great body. " Pay tribute to the ordinary heroes around you!

　　It took two months for the police to create their own songs for the World Police Association.

　　"Have a common name, the same mission. Leave footprints of youth for the same dream. Wind and rain, guarding the dawn of expectation, we are all the brightest stars. " On July 29th, the song "One Mission, One Dream" and MV were released simultaneously. The whole video is 3 minutes and 35 seconds, and the lyrics are positive and inspiring.

　　Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star News reporter learned that the songs and MVs were produced by 13 people, all of whom were Chengdu police, which lasted for two months. Songs and lyrics were created by Liu Jin; Song production is performed by Liu Jin and Li Weitong; The concert was performed by 11 police officers in Chengdu, among whom Liu Jin, Huang Cong, Tang Yuanyuan and He Jiachen were policemen, Lin He Xu and Tang Zhenyu were auxiliary policemen, and the video was jointly performed by the auxiliary police of Chengdu Public Security Police.

　　If you are careful, you will find that Liu Jin, Tang Yuanyuan, Cheng Shi and Lin He also appeared in this year’s CCTV Lantern Festival, and their performance of "We Are All Dreamcatchers" pushed the party to a climax.

　　In order to make the propaganda songs have better communication effect, some of the lyrics are in English. English lyrics were written by He Jiachen, a policeman of Chengdu Public Security Bureau. "Because the World Police Association belongs to police and firefighters from all countries in the world, we want to use English to make it easier for everyone to understand, which is also prominent ‘ One mission, one dream ’ Propaganda language. " He Jiachen said.

　　Huang Cong, one of the singers, said: "When singing this song, the lyrics are catchy and positive. I hope this positive energy can be conveyed to the police and firefighters all over the world, so that they can feel the enthusiasm of the Chengdu police."

　　Focus on the contestants and dedicate them to police and firefighters around the world.

　　The title of the song "One Mission, One Dream" is actually the slogan of this World Police Association. In the song MV, some events of the World Police Association were incorporated, including basketball, boxing, swimming, weightlifting and long jump.

　　Compared with the grand background of the two World Police Games propaganda songs released in the early stage, this video focuses more on the police and firefighters themselves, including the video materials of Chengdu police participating in the World Police Games in previous sessions, as well as the pictures of police and firefighters helping others all over the world.

　　Video MV framing is mainly conducted by Chengdu Public Security Bureau and Century City New International Convention and Exhibition Center. Century City New International Convention and Exhibition Center is not only one of the venues that undertake many World Police Games such as Taekwondo, Dodge Ball and Ice Hockey, but also the location of the World Police Athletes Village.

　　"The whole song revolves around the slogan of this World Police Conference ‘ One mission, one dream ’ Come. For police and firefighters all over the world, it is necessary to maintain national social stability and safeguard people’s peace. " Liu Jin revealed that the whole song creation and MV shooting took two months, and it was completed on July 28th. On July 29th, it was launched through Chengdu Public Security Bureau @ 京京京京京京京京京京京.

　　At present, the video has been released in Tik Tok @ Chengdu Public Security and WeChat WeChat official account @ Ping ‘an Chengdu, and the number of songs played has exceeded 670,000 times.

　　NBA star tim hardaway sends blessings to the World Police Association.

　　A few days ago, NBA legend Tim Hardaway and his son — — Tim Hardaway Jr, an active Dallas Ranger, sent a blessing to this World Police Games: "The 2019 World Police and Firefighters Games will be held in Chengdu in August. Welcome to Chengdu! I wish the event a complete success! "

　　Thailand’s team prepares for the World Police Conference.

　　On July 23rd, the team of Thailand World Police Association conducted training, including tennis, table tennis and shooting. The sponsors of the Thai team expressed their wishes to the Chengdu World Police Association, hoping that the Chengdu World Police Association would be a complete success and that teams from Thailand and other countries would achieve good results.

　　Cambodian team prepares for the World Police Conference.

　　On July 11th, the table tennis team and karate team of Cambodia World Police Association prepared for the World Police Association. The players were holding table tennis bats, with firm eyes and active training. On July 15th, the track and field athletes of the Cambodian World Police Association prepared for the World Police Association. Under the scorching sun, the team members kept training on the field, and running, pole vault and hurdles were all their training items.

　　/player style/

　　From losing weight to loving running

　　There are a group of dream catchers at the World Police Marathon.

　　On August 8th, the 18th China Chengdu 2019 World Police and Firefighters Games (hereinafter referred to as "World Police Games") was held in Chengdu. On the morning of August 9th, the World Police Half Marathon will take the lead in Dujiangyan. At that time, six contestants from Qingbaijiang Public Security Bureau will compete with many policemen and firefighters from all over the world to start for their dreams!

　　Speaking of Chengdu police who can run marathons best, Deng Yong, a policeman from Qingbaijiang Branch, must be on the list. In August, 2017, Deng Yong won the fourth place in the 10km cross-country race and the sixth place in the half marathon at the 17th World Police Conference held in Los Angeles, USA. The best score of the individual marathon was 2 hours and 43 minutes, which was close to the standard of 2 hours and 34 minutes for a first-class professional marathon athlete.

　　"If there is another way in life, I may become a professional marathon athlete." Deng Yong said that since he joined the police for nine years, he has traveled all over the country’s famous racetracks, and he has left his presence in Chongqing, Xi ‘an and Shanghai.

　　When he first joined the public security work, Deng Yong was assigned to Qingquan Police Station, which is far away from Qingbaijiang City. Since he was a child, he liked long-distance running and stopped physical exercise because of work and life, and his weight suddenly increased from more than 60 kilograms to 85 kilograms. In an incident dealing with school bullying, several youths ran away when they saw the police coming. Deng Yong, who won the long-distance running championship on campus many times, was defeated, and none of them caught up. He secretly made up his mind that he must regain his former style.

　　From then on, Deng Yong practiced running whenever he was free. All the streets, village roads, mountain roads and ridges in Qingquan Town are covered with his running and working footprints. A few months later, Deng Yong’s weight dropped to 60 kilograms, and his running speed came back. Gradually, he found the feeling of being the champion of long-distance running.

　　In recent years, Deng Yong has participated in more than 30 marathons, and won the first place in armed cross-country race and mountaineering in provincial and municipal police and firemen’s games. Today, Deng Yong is one of the best police officers in Chengdu, and he has also led a large number of colleagues to join the long-distance running team. He said: "Long-distance running can not only exercise physical fitness, but also find unique happiness from it."

　　Speaking of the goal of this year’s World Police Games, Deng Yong bluntly said that there is no goal, and running on the track is success.

　　Wang Xinhua, a policeman of the patrol brigade of Qingbaijiang Branch, also participated in the World Police Marathon, and his running course also started from "losing weight". At the beginning of running, Wang Xinhua could only stick to 5 kilometers at a time, and the speed was also very slow. After a month, you can run 10 kilometers, not only the speed is improved, but also the weight is reduced by 5 kg. This gave him great confidence, and slowly, from losing weight at first to falling in love with running later, running gradually became a part of his life.

　　"It is an honor to participate in a world-class competition at home. Fortunately, this honor has come to me." Wang Xinhua said, "I hope to break through myself on the track of half marathon. Men who run are generally not too bad luck!"

　　(Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star Journalist Yan Xue)

Enjoy the water in front of the gate, clear the shore and enjoy the egrets in the green city center. Haizhu Wetland welcomes the 10th anniversary of its opening on September 29th, and frequently refreshes the species records. When you look up, you can enjoy the water and clear the shore, and the egrets in the wetland center … A beautiful picture of harmonious coexistence between man and nature is slowly unfolding in Guangzhou. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Guangzhou has taken the continuous improvement of the ecological environment as the goal and the rectification of the central ecological environmental protection inspector as the starting point, deepened the battle for pollution prevention and control, continuously promoted the modernization of the ecological environment governance system and governance capacity, and provided a solid ecological environment guarantee for Guangzhou to accelerate the realization of the new vitality of the old city and the "four new achievements". As the sun sets, the horizon of Guangzhou opens a gorgeous sunset glow. From basking in the blue sky and white clouds, to basking in colorful clouds, to charming rainbows, there are more and more beautiful moments that can be displayed in the circle of friends of Guangzhou people. Behind these beautiful pictures is inseparable from the continuous improvement of air quality in Guangzhou. In 2021, when the meteorological conditions were unfavorable year-on-year and the precipitation was greatly reduced year-on-year, Guangzhou’s ambient air quality reached the standard for two consecutive years, and PM2.5 reached the standard stably for five consecutive years, maintaining the best among national central cities. From January to June 2022, the proportion of days with excellent air quality (AQI compliance rate) in Guangzhou was 91.7%, up 5.0 percentage points year-on-year, ranking first among 21 cities in the province, with an average concentration of PM2.5 of 20 μ g/m3. PM2.5 is an important indicator to measure the air quality of a city, and it is also one of the main causes of haze pollution.In March 2012, Guangzhou officially announced that the hourly real-time concentration and daily average concentration of PM2.5 were included in the regular publication scope, and "read the air" with the citizens. Since then, the average concentration of PM2.5 in Guangzhou has continued to decline, from 53 μ g/m3 in 2013 to 24 μ g/m3 in 2021, a decrease of 54.7% in 9 years. In 2014, Guangzhou put forward the "nine-character tactic" of "reducing coal, controlling cars, reducing dust and reducing oil smoke". Up to now, a total of 13,500 pure electric buses have been popularized and applied, basically realizing the pure electrification of buses; 1.75 million pure electric cruise taxis, accounting for more than 80%; The pure electric network has about 96,200 taxis, accounting for more than 97%; According to the regulations, the industrial coal consumption in 2021 will be reduced by 6.1 million tons compared with that in 2013, thus reducing pollutant emissions from the source. After the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader chose Guangdong for his first visit to the local area. In Donghaoyong, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that Donghaoyong and greenways all over Guangdong are partial details of beautiful China and sustainable development. If all these details are well done, the grand blueprint of beautiful China can be realized. Guangzhou keeps in mind the earnest entrustment of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, makes every effort to improve the quality of the city’s water environment and embarks on a new round of water control. In January 2014, Guangzhou set up river captains in 51 pilot rivers included in the South Guangdong Water Cleaner Action Plan; In 2016, the river length system was fully launched; In 2017 and 2018,In the whole province, the "Implementation Plan for Full Implementation of River Length System in Guangzhou" and "Implementation Plan for Lake Length System in Guangzhou" were first introduced, and the work of river length system was upgraded. Liedeyong is an ancient river flowing through the CBD of Guangzhou Pearl River New Town. In the Liedeyong section in front of the Pearl River Park, there are more than ten egrets on the shallow riverbed. They sometimes hover in the air, sometimes feed in the water, and sometimes stop on a stone to comb their feathers. Among the high-rise buildings in the CBD, a group of egrets live happily. Why do egrets love hunting Deyong? The reporter found that the water quality of Liedeyong in front of the Pearl River Park is clear, but the water level is low, and the aquatic plants at the bottom of the chung grow wantonly, occupying 1/3 of the river. Min Yang, chief engineer of Tianhe Water Affairs Bureau, told the reporter: "This is the result of practicing the concept of low-carbon water control in Tianhe District, and the effect is good. This is not, it has attracted egrets to settle down! " In recent years, Guangzhou has vigorously promoted the ecological self-purification of rivers, deeply practiced the concept of low-carbon ecological environmental protection, implemented the natural water level operation of rivers, and used the tail water of sewage plants to carry out ecological water replenishment; Reducing river flow and dredging, cultivating water-loving plants, giving full play to the ecological self-purification function of rivers and achieving good results. In the central cities of Pearl River Tianzi Wharf, Haixin Bridge, Liedeyong, Chebeiyong and Datansha Island, groups of egrets fly and play. In today’s Guangzhou, the water quality of 20 national and provincial examination sections has all reached the standard, 197 black and odorous water bodies have maintained the standard of "long-term system and long-term cleaning", and the long-term system of rivers and lakes has been encouraged by the state twice;Won the title of national demonstration city for black and odorous water treatment, national water-saving city and national sponge city construction. In the western suburbs of Guangzhou, Dashahe Bidao is deeply loved by the public. Near evening, some people are running on Bidao Road, and some people are sitting around in a small pavilion near the chung. Ms. Liang, who is walking, told the reporter: "I am very happy to have such a beautiful Bidao at my doorstep! In the past, it was a wetland park, and the trees were messy because of neglect of management. After the renovation and upgrading, it has become beautiful. I will go for a walk here every day, and there are many people camping here on holidays. " Bidao, known as the upgraded version of urban water control, has basically solved the problem of black and smelly water quality in rivers, and Guangzhou has fully implemented the requirements of the provincial party committee and government for the construction of Bidao in Wan Li, realizing the transformation from simple water control to comprehensive urban management, truly paying off the water, returning the water to the people, returning it to the shore, and creating an ideal water life. Since 2019, Guangzhou has proposed to shape the three major Bidao life circles in the north, south and central regions according to the layout of mountains and rivers in the north, modern in the middle and water towns in the south of Guangzhou. By June, 2022, the mileage of Bidao completed in Guangzhou had reached 914 kilometers. Under the blue sky, between the clear waters, there are fish jumping and insects singing, laughter and joy … Guangzhou is striving to write a new chapter in the construction of beautiful China! Case Analysis The "Xanadu" in front of Guangzhou’s neighborhood stood on the Guang Zhouta and looked south. A piece of green appeared in the southern section of the central axis, with fruit trees, rivers and lakes intertwined. This is the largest and most well-preserved downtown wetland in China’s megacities-Haizhu National Wetland. In recent ten years,It has become a national and world-renowned ecological business card in Guangzhou. As the only island area in Guangzhou surrounded by the Pearl River, the coastline of Haizhu District stretches for 47.35 kilometers, and 74 rivers crisscross. Haizhu Wetland was formerly a fruit forest interwoven with rivers, with a total area of over 10,000 mu, accounting for 11.96% of the whole area. In 1980s, this 10,000-mu orchard was called "Nanfei". Because of the need to protect orchards and the strict control of land use by the government, villagers can’t develop the collective economy, and the farmhouse music is in a low-end disorderly state, so the economic income can’t be improved. After repeated exploration, Guangzhou City and Haizhu District have won the first land acquisition policy in China, and invested 4.585 billion yuan to expropriate 10,000 mu of orchard collective land as state-owned and protect it as the "green heart" in the center of the city. On September 29th, 2012, the first phase of Haizhu Wetland was completed and opened. At the beginning, there were obvious artificial traces in wetland construction, and the ecological restoration effect was not ideal. Haizhu Wetland promptly listened to and adopted experts’ suggestions, and formed a wetland restoration technology system and model with Haizhu characteristics in accordance with the principle of "original ecology, minor transformation and less intervention". The Regulations on Wetland Protection in Guangzhou, which was implemented in July 2018, has a special chapter on "Special Provisions on the Protection of Haizhu Wetland", which makes special provisions on the permanent protection of Haizhu Wetland, the regulatory detailed planning of Haizhu Wetland and its protection and management measures. After ten years of multi-dimensional conservation and restoration,This largest central wetland, which integrates rivers, rivers, forests, fields and lakes, has played an important role in regulating climate, purifying air, regulating water bodies and improving urban ecological environment, and at the same time it is full of vitality. Wild birds are an important part of urban biodiversity and one of the indicator species of urban ecosystem. At the beginning of this year, in the bird-watching contest held in Haizhu Wetland, the participating teams found three bird species that had not been recorded before in Haizhu Wetland-alpine short-winged warbler, diphtheria short-winged thrush and cuckoo. Soon after, the Institute of Zoology of Guangdong Academy of Sciences discovered the national second-class protected species-red-throated songbird in the wetland. More secrets of nature have been gradually discovered here: at the end of last year and the beginning of this year, two rare new species of insects in the world were discovered in Haizhu Wetland, both named after Haizhu, namely, the firefly beetle in Haizhu and the axle beetle in Haizhu. According to the data released by the Institute of Zoology of Guangdong Academy of Sciences, as of August this year, there are 738 species of insects in Haizhu Wetland, belonging to 157 families. There are 835 species of vascular plants, and organic carbon is constantly accumulating in wetland soil. The "species treasure house" and "carbon storage pool" are well-deserved. While strengthening conservation and restoring the ecological function of wetlands, Haizhu Wetland encourages the public to take actions to protect and sustainably use wetlands. Haizhu Wetland Nature School, a national excellent popular science brand, was founded, and some non-core conservation areas were opened to the public, which gradually became the ecological meeting room of Greater Bay Area and the "Xanadu" at the doorstep of Guangzhou citizens. People live up to the castle peak, and the castle peak will live up to people. In the past ten years, Haizhu Wetland has embarked on a green and high-quality development path.The first-class ecological environment attracts first-class talents and industries. The ecological benefits of Haizhu Wetland are gradually transforming into innovative economy and the gathering effect of high-end talents. A good ecological environment has become the core competitiveness of the new round of urban development.

　　▲ Dialogue record between reporters and platform merchants.

　　▲ Comments of netizens on "OYE- Wang".

　　"My Weibo account has automatically followed more than 20 people for no reason today", "I haven’t used Weibo for a year, how come there are more than 50 people I haven’t followed" … … Recently, a large number of netizens reported that their Weibo accounts were suspected of being "manipulated".

　　The reporter found that, in addition to Weibo’s praise or attention to people he didn’t know, many netizens also encountered "paranormal" such as strange goods and shops in Taobao’s collection and repeated prompts on WeChat accounts to log in from different places.

　　Is the personal account stolen? Or did the merchant shop use the means? Or is the network black ash production playing tricks? The reporter conducted an investigation into this.

　　My account is "ghost"

　　Personal social platforms and online shopping platforms are suspected of being "manipulated". Have you ever encountered such "supernatural" incidents?

　　Many netizens reported that their Sina Weibo accounts always give people praise for no reason, and they also pay attention to a number of marketing accounts; Personal Taobao account collection shop interface will also inexplicably collect some strange shops. What is even more annoying is that after canceling the attention or collection, new attention or collection content will appear after a period of time.

　　"My Weibo account has automatically followed more than 20 people for no reason today", "Why does my Weibo always pay attention to people I haven’t paid attention to recently" and "Weibo has been useless for a year, how come there are more than 50 people I haven’t paid attention to" … … Recently, when searching on Sina Weibo, the reporter found that a large number of netizens reported that their accounts were abnormal. Some netizens posted that they hadn’t logged in for several months, but the number of followers increased from more than 70 to more than 550, and they praised a lot of Weibo content.

　　This kind of situation has appeared as early as a few years ago. In 2017, a netizen named "OYE- Wang" posted a content saying, "My Weibo has always been praised for no reason recently, and I have never seen these Weibo. Give me automatic attention to some sales accounts for shopping. Is Weibo using black technology or am I poisoned? "

　　At that time, the netizen’s experience was widely praised. Some people said that they had encountered a similar situation, even if they changed their passwords and set up login protection.

　　In Sina Weibo, the topic of "Sina Weibo inexplicably pays attention to many people he doesn’t know" also appeared.

　　Not only Sina Weibo, a social platform, but also some online shopping platforms have similar anomalies.

　　In the first half of 2019, after the reporter browsed the women’s clothing on the main page of Taobao, for two consecutive days, he would automatically pay attention to some unknown shops in the column of "Collection Shops".

　　Although some netizens constantly reflect the related problems of social platforms and online shopping platforms on the Internet, the problems have not been solved for a long time. Some bloggers in online celebrity have specially released videos on how to deal with the problem of "being manipulated" in Weibo and Taobao accounts.

　　The reporter found that on social platforms such as Weibo, most of the objects of automatic attention and praise are marketing accounts, stars and movie accounts, and even some obscene pornographic content; On the online shopping platform, the objects of automatic collection are some shops with small transaction volume and not long after opening.

　　Some netizens reported that Weibo’s praise and attention reflected the blogger’s attitude towards certain things to a great extent, and even reflected a person’s "three views". For this reason, some users also prefer to trace the blogger’s own "personality portrait" with the help of likes.

　　When an account likes or forwards a lot of inferior and pornographic content, it will not only discredit the user, but also easily trigger the official control rules in Weibo, resulting in the closure of the account and other adverse consequences.

　　In addition, some WeChat users reported to reporters that from time to time, their WeChat accounts will be prompted with "Your account is logged in in a different place", and they will send advertisements to their friends without their knowledge, and even pull strangers into their own group chat to send advertisements.

　　"Advertising to others has seriously affected my normal life and work, and I have always been reminded that my WeChat account is logged in in a different place. I am worried about whether my account has been stolen." One user said with great concern.

　　Ten thousand Taobao fans, 1,500 yuan

　　"If you want to see how hot a star is, just look at his Weibo fans", which was once regarded as the "truth" in the online social circle. The number of fans in Weibo represents the star’s influence, which is directly linked to Ta’s ability to attract gold. In the past two years, some self-media will also release news such as "xx star fans broke 100 million" and "the top three fans".

　　The vast buyer’s market has attracted some individuals and enterprises to buy praise and powder, and it has been repeatedly banned. "zombie fans" has become a thing of the past, and now it has become a gimmick to help buyers earn traffic by manipulating real accounts.

　　— — From "zombie fans" to "Live Powder", some merchants provide such "like and add powder" service. As early as 10 years ago, the media exposed the situation that "10,000 fans in Weibo charge 50 yuan" and "Taobao surprised Weibo fan shops: 1 yuan money can buy 10 fans", and Baidu Encyclopedia also appeared special labels such as "Weibo Powder Brush Company" and "Fans Trading".

　　The reporter’s search found that many QQ groups carry out transactions under the banner of "selling Weibo accounts", and the trading groups such as "Sina Weibo trumpet wholesale" and "Weibo real-time hot comment number generation" are dizzying, and the number of these groups ranges from 300 to 2,000.

　　After the reporter joined a trading group, the page kept popping up advertisements that were pink and liked, and various businesses such as comments, pink and likes were clearly priced. Some advertisements specifically indicate "real people" to share, like and comment, and the content of the advertisement is clear: "Weibo brushes fans, 10,000 fans 25 yuan".

　　— — "Buy traffic" for Taobao stores, and also let users "collect without feeling". The reporter saw in Baidu search that some advertisements under the banner of "real traffic platform" are located at the top of the browsing page, claiming that the service contents include "improving store traffic" and "baby manual collection plus shopping cart".

　　The reporter entered a company’s website, and its introduction content wrote "Providing real traffic improvement services for online stores such as Taobao, Tmall, JD.COM and Pinduoduo", "The company’s traffic is real and effective, and the buyer’s accounts are reviewed one by one, as long as the real name number is excluded" and "One-stop traffic solution — — Taobao Traffic, JD.COM Traffic, Pinduoduo Traffic, Live Mission, Alibaba Mission, Baby Collection, Store Collection, Baby Purchase, Like Mission, Talent Mission, etc.

　　Subsequently, the reporter consulted a seller in the name of the amount of attention that Taobao stores need. The other party said that they can increase the attention of Taobao stores, the popularity of live broadcasts and the purchase of goods.

　　"If you buy fans of Taobao shop, the price of adding 10,000 fans is 1,500 yuan." The other party said that he only needs a reporter to send him a link to the store or goods, and all he runs are "real fans", so there is no need to worry about being officially closed by Taobao.

　　In addition, the reporter found that there are some businesses that provide the promotion function of "directed access". "To put it simply, I will give you a link, which already contains the information about a commodity or store ‘ Collection plus purchase ’ Action, when you click the link, the system will automatically complete ‘ Collection plus purchase ’ Operation. " Insiders revealed to reporters that after optimization, such operations can be completed without users’ awareness, which is why some people say that "shops or goods that they have never visited appear in their favorites".

　　— — You want to clean up "zombie fans", but the online black ash product has targeted your WeChat account. The reporter learned that some WeChat users are eager to know "who deleted themselves" in their friends list, so they turned to businesses in the online market under the banner of "cleaning up zombie fans" for help.

　　In the process of "cleaning powder", merchants often require users to scan the QR code that can authorize them to log in to the user’s WeChat, so as to obtain the user’s permission to log in remotely. In this context, some unscrupulous merchants leave a "back door" in the user’s WeChat account while completing the so-called "powder cleaning" task, so as to continue to "manipulate" the user’s account after the service.

　　There are also some WeChat users who rashly listen to the temptation of criminals and "rent" their own micro-signals into QR codes, receipt and payment QR codes or group QR codes for others to use, with the intention of obtaining small economic benefits from them. The criminals just take advantage of the psychology of these users to illegally take over or even directly steal users’ WeChat accounts through technical means.

　　Beware that WiFi is equipped with a "bug"

　　Can you improve the ranking of your store by increasing the browsing collection of goods or stores? Does Taobao allow traffic transactions? Why does my account collect and buy strange goods and shops without knowing it? The reporter sent a letter to Taobao official.

　　The Taobao team said that "traffic trading" behavior belongs to the common black and gray production and sales in the Internet industry. In web search and social software, users often buy all kinds of junk traffic through the internet, falsify their own traffic, and even use it for malicious traffic attacks. All along, Taobao has forbidden any form of forgery, hijacking, trading of malicious traffic, and it is not allowed to provide such services. In the ranking of goods and stores, Taobao pays more attention to the quality of goods, customer service ability, logistics efficiency and other factors that can effectively improve consumers’ shopping experience.

　　In addition, Taobao believes that there are two main reasons for user accounts to "inexplicably" collect strange goods and shops: First, some consumers rent Taobao accounts for petty profits and actively provide them to black ash gangs to create false traffic; Second, some black and gray gangs will hijack users’ traffic.

　　"Whether it is Weibo, WeChat or Taobao account, when it appears for no reason ‘ Non-self abnormal operation ’ This kind of ‘ The paranormal phenomenon ’ At that time, there must be a security risk in the account. " Guo Yao, the general manager of Shanghai Anshi Network Technology Co., Ltd. and a senior network security expert, said that accessing unauthorized malicious WiFi, traffic hijacking, malicious code attacks, Trojan virus in mobile devices, and account weak password being cracked may all cause such "supernatural phenomena". The most common reason why personal accounts are used is that data is hijacked due to accessing unauthorized malicious WiFi.

　　The so-called malicious WiFi sniffing means that the attacker lures the victim to access the malicious WiFi by forging an unauthorized WiFi hotspot. Because WiFi is built by the attacker, it can obtain all the data packets sent and received by the user when connecting to the WiFi. "It’s like someone installed a bug on WiFi. As long as you access this WiFi, all the communication information between you and others will be monitored." Guo Yao said.

　　In addition to malicious attackers forging WiFi to attack, household WiFi and WiFi in some public places may also be breached and "eavesdropped" by criminals due to unsafe configuration and weak passwords. When using these WiFi to log in to the accounts of online social platforms or e-commerce platforms, information such as account passwords may be mastered by others. The criminals then further invaded the user’s account and performed "ghost operations."

　　In addition, some users may also have security risks when they use the "brand-name wireless router" purchased online. "Network black ash production has formed a complete industrial chain upstream and downstream, and some miscellaneous routers may be installed before leaving the factory ‘ Back door ’ The manufacturer will monitor the user’s data to and from a website according to the demand, so as to obtain the user’s account control on a specific platform. " Guo Yao said.

　　If the user does not use WiFi, is there a corresponding security risk? A security engineer of a communication operator who did not want to be named told reporters that there is also the risk of being eavesdropped when using mobile data traffic to access the network platform.

　　"There is data interaction among users, communication operators and network platform servers, so that users can see all kinds of content on their mobile phones," said the engineer. "The data sent and received from operators are encrypted, but the data security protection within the network platform server and between users is relatively weak, which leaves an opportunity for criminals."

　　The engineer revealed that some network platforms will enter into cooperative relations with content distributors, so as to reduce the network load of the main server and improve the network response speed, but this is equivalent to adding a checkpoint to the data interaction path between users and the network platform servers. Some content distributors, in order to achieve commercial purposes, entrain "private goods" in the data they interact with users, so that users can perform certain operations without any awareness, which is also a common way of traffic hijacking.

　　Individuals should do enough safety homework.

　　In recent years, the state has continuously strengthened the system construction at the level of personal information protection. For example, the promulgation and implementation of the Network Security Law and the Civil Code put forward more detailed provisions on the protection of personal information, and a number of laws and regulations such as the Personal Information Protection Law and the Data Security Law are also coming out.

　　At the same time, local public security departments have further strengthened their investigation and punishment. In 2019, the police in Nanjing and Nantong, Jiangsu investigated and dealt with two cases of infringing citizens’ personal information by using dark networks, and seized tens of millions of personal information of citizens; In December 2018, the police in Kaifeng, Henan Province destroyed a criminal gang that infringed on citizens’ personal information, and arrested more than 80 "internal ghosts" involving telecom operators, community cadres and employees in the logistics industry … …

　　The interviewed experts believe that in daily life and work, users themselves should also have certain network security literacy.

　　"Don’t lend your accounts on WeChat, Weibo, Taobao and other online platforms, and don’t trust the so-called ‘ Green cleaning up zombie fans ’ Advertising. " He Yanzhe, deputy director of the evaluation laboratory of Xin ‘an Center of China Institute of Electronic Technology Standardization, reminded users that these risk prevention measures can not only protect the security of users’ online platform accounts to a certain extent, but also prevent users from unknowingly participating in illegal financial activities such as online money laundering.

　　At the same time, for mobile terminals such as mobile phones and personal computers, you should use professional anti-virus software to kill viruses regularly, and don’t click on links from unknown websites at will, let alone fill in your own network platform account information on strange websites.

　　"In order to prevent forgetting the password, some users like to set the account passwords of different network platforms to be the same, which also poses certain security risks." He Yanzhe suggested that users can add some uppercase English letters or punctuation marks to the account password settings of different network platforms, which will not easily forget the password, but also increase the security of the password.

　　"Don’t see the free WiFi ‘ Rub ’ , because this is likely to be criminals in ‘ Fishing ’ 。” Guo Yao reminded users who like to "surf the internet" in public areas to use the mobile data traffic that comes with their mobile phones as much as possible in public places, and not to scan the code to download mobile phone applications with unknown security at will.

　　In addition, Guo Yao also suggested that consumers should choose brand products produced by regular manufacturers as much as possible when purchasing wireless routers, and use complex passwords as much as possible when installing routers to improve the security of space networks. (Reporter Yan Zhihong, Yan Huiying)