(1) Thematic research (24)

Proposal Committee

1. Investigation Report on Strengthening the Protection and Construction of Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve

In June 2016, the research group of the Proposal Committee, together with the responsible comrades of the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Environmental Protection, the Ministry of Water Resources, the State Forestry Administration and other relevant departments, went to Qinghai to conduct supervision and investigation on "strengthening the protection and construction of the Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve".

The research team believes that in recent years, the ecological protection and construction of Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve has achieved remarkable results, but there are still problems such as lack of laws, imperfect ecological compensation mechanism, prominent contradiction between ecological protection and improvement of people’s livelihood, talent training and scientific research ability to be improved, and industrial development and urban construction to be strengthened after ecological migration.

The research team suggested that the Nature Reserve Law or the National Parks Law should be promulgated; Support the pilot project of national comprehensive compensation in Sanjiangyuan area; Establish Sanjiangyuan Ecological Protection Fund; Strengthen talent education and scientific research; Further do a good job in ecological migration.

2. Investigation Report on Continuing to Increase Policy Support to Promote the Revitalization and Development of Dabie Mountain Revolutionary Old Areas.

In November, 2016, the research team of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Proposal Committee went to Anhui, Hubei and Henan provinces to track and supervise the key proposal of "Strengthening policy support and promoting the revitalization and development of Dabie Mountain area" at the Fifth Session of the Eleventh Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.

The research team believes that after the promulgation of the Plan for the Revitalization and Development of the Old Revolutionary Areas in Dabie Mountain, the leading role has initially appeared, and the revitalization and development of the Old Revolutionary Areas in Dabie Mountain has achieved practical results. However, there are also some problems, such as insufficient coordination and disconnection in connection, and the development foundation of Dabie Mountain old revolutionary base area itself is still relatively weak.

The research team suggested: establishing a coordination mechanism for implementing the Plan at the national level, speeding up the construction of transportation infrastructure, promoting the implementation of water conservancy projects, increasing industrial policy support, and exploring the establishment of a cross-regional ecological compensation mechanism.

　

economic committee

3. Report on the Supervisory Investigation on Reducing the Cost of Enterprises in the Real Economy and Promoting the Structural Reform of the Supply Side.

From September to October, 2016, the Economic Commission of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference conducted a supervisory survey on the topic of "Reducing the cost of enterprises in the real economy and promoting structural reform on the supply side". The research team went to Guangxi and Chongqing to carry out field research, and conducted written research in six provinces and cities of Tianjin, Zhejiang, Shandong, Hubei, Guangdong and Shaanxi.

The research team believes that all localities have conscientiously implemented the spirit of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, and implemented policies and measures to reduce enterprise costs, which have achieved initial results. However, there are still some difficulties and problems, such as the heavy task of reducing taxes and clearing fees, the high expenditure other than interest in the actual financing expenses of enterprises, the "last mile" problem of decentralization, the gap between the effects of some policies and expectations, and the imperfect statistical monitoring index system related to enterprise costs.

The research team suggested that the cost composition should be analyzed in detail to find the main direction of cost reduction; Further increase the intensity of tax reduction and fee reduction to help enterprises go into battle lightly; Promote the system reform in key areas and break the administrative monopoly of the industry; Guide enterprises to optimize cost structure and improve total factor productivity; Improve the statistical monitoring index system, so that the cost reduction work can be based on evidence.

4. Investigation Report on Industrial Transformation and Upgrading in Three Northeast Provinces

On the basis of holding a symposium, the special group of "Industrial Transformation and Upgrading in Three Northeast Provinces" of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Economic Commission went to Liaoning, Jilin and Heilongjiang to carry out field research around this topic in March and April of 2016.

The research team believes that the three northeastern provinces have conscientiously implemented the spirit of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, and achieved remarkable results and phased results in revitalizing the old industrial bases in Northeast China. However, the industrial transformation and upgrading is characterized by a painful period of structural adjustment, a period of transformation of old and new kinetic energy, a period of prominent contradictions, and a critical period of deepening reform. It faces "five intertwined" difficulties and contradictions, which are highlighted by the serious lag of state-owned enterprise reform, arduous task of de-capacity, inactive scientific and technological innovation system, low level of economic extroversion and partial financial support.

The research team suggested that the central government’s policy of revitalizing the Northeast should be accelerated to take root; Promote the reform of state-owned enterprises to overcome difficulties and make up their minds to push enterprises to the market; Implement the task of tackling the supply-side structural reform and effectively improve industrial competitiveness; Adhere to innovation-driven and talent-led, and enhance the endogenous development momentum of enterprises; Deeply integrate into major national development strategies and improve the level of open economy; Accelerate the transformation of government functions and vigorously optimize the business environment. At the same time, it is also suggested that the state should give support to the northeast in strengthening the reform of state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises, building the "Belt and Road" northeast passage, strengthening fiscal and tax support to the northeast, implementing differentiated financial support policies to the northeast, and supporting the northeast to build a highland for talents.

5. Investigation Report on Developing High-grade CNC Machine Tools and Industrial Robot Industry in Guangdong Province

In October 2016, the research team of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Economic Commission went to Guangzhou, Foshan, Dongguan and Shenzhen for field research on the topic of "Accelerating the development of high-end CNC machine tools and industrial robots". Before the trip, the research team invited relevant members and experts from relevant departments to hold a forum to listen to the introduction.

The research team believes that the development of high-end CNC machine tools and industrial robots in Guangdong Province has the characteristics of large market demand, high technology content, strong driving effect and good economic benefits, but it faces the problems of weak core competitiveness, low technical level, low products in the low-end and low market share. At the same time, Guangdong province has explored and accumulated some good practices and experiences in the development of this industry, mainly giving play to the guiding role of the government and strong policy support; Grasping the market application, the combination of "Industry-University-Research Use" has obvious effect.

The research team suggested strengthening the government’s guidance and promotion and doing a good job in planning and layout; Integrate R&D strength and break through the shortcomings of core key technologies; Guided by integrated application, the combination of "Industry-University-Research’s use" promotes industrial development; Encourage strategic cooperation in international mergers and acquisitions to expand the market share of independent brand products.

　

Population, resources and environment Committee

6. Investigation Report on Improving China’s Natural Forest Protection System and Strengthening the Protection and Restoration of Forest Ecosystem

In order to further improve the natural forest protection system and strengthen forest ecological protection and restoration, from the end of June to the beginning of July 2016, the research team of the Population, Resources and Environment Committee went to Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces for investigation.

The research team believes that the implementation of the national natural forest protection project in key state-owned forest areas such as Northeast China has achieved remarkable results, but it is still necessary to continue to improve China’s natural forest protection system and strengthen the protection and restoration of forest ecosystems, especially after the comprehensive suspension of logging.

The research team believes that solving the predicament of key state-owned forest areas such as Northeast China must be considered simultaneously with the revitalization of old industrial bases such as Northeast China. It is necessary to deepen reform and break through institutional and institutional obstacles; We should properly handle the relationship between protection and development. It is suggested to further strengthen the construction of natural forest protection system; Strengthen infrastructure construction and social construction in forest areas; Improve the subsidy standards of "Natural Forest Protection Project"; Increase the relevant policy support for the transformation and development of forest areas; Implement forest management strategy and improve the scientific and technological level of forest tending.

7. Report on Supervision and Investigation of Water Quality Protection in Qinghai Lake

In late August, 2016, the research group of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Population, Resources and Environment Committee conducted a supervisory investigation on the water quality protection of Qinghai Lake.

The research team believes that in recent years, the overall water quality of the lake has remained good, but its ecological environment is extremely fragile. We must attach great importance to the problems such as the unsatisfactory ecological and environmental protection management system, insufficient infrastructure allocation, the accelerated development of surrounding economic activities dominated by tourism, and the need to improve the guarantee mechanism such as ecological compensation.

The research team suggested: establish the concept of protection priority and consolidate the protection foundation of Qinghai Lake; Strengthen scientific research planning and coordinate the protection of Qinghai Lake; Focus on improving infrastructure and speeding up the completion of ecological and environmental protection shortcomings; Constantly integrate protection forces to form an all-round ecological protection pattern; Strengthen the construction of long-term mechanism to provide lasting power for the protection of Qinghai Lake.

　

　

Education, culture, health and sports Committee

8. Investigation Report on Promoting Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education in Colleges and Universities

In March 2016, the research team of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Education, Culture, Sports and Health Committee went to Sichuan and Guangdong provinces to investigate the implementation of the Implementation Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education in Colleges and Universities (issued in May 2015) issued by the General Office of the State Council. In April, the Committee of Education, Culture, Sports and Health organized members to go to Zhejiang and Liaoning provinces to carry out supervised special investigations.

The research team believes that there are some problems in innovation and entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities, such as biased understanding, outdated education methods, serious shortage of professional teachers, poor comprehensive ability of college students in innovation and entrepreneurship, and difficult policy implementation. Suggestions: Establish a scientific concept of innovation and entrepreneurship education and deepen the reform of personnel training mechanism; Explore teaching methods and curriculum reform, and take innovation and entrepreneurship education as an important indicator of college evaluation; Adapt to the requirements of innovation and entrepreneurship education, improve the professional level and practical ability of teachers; According to the actual situation and different characteristics of students, the innovation and entrepreneurship education is guided by hierarchical classification; Integrate and optimize relevant policies to effectively provide guarantee for college students’ innovation and entrepreneurship; The whole society has formed a joint effort to effectively solve the problem of "difficult internship".

9. Investigation Report on "internet plus" Promoting Scientific and Technological Innovation of Enterprises

April 2016 & mdash; In June, Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Education, Culture, Sports and Health Commission organized some members to go to Zhejiang, Shandong, Guangdong and other places to discuss "‘ Internet plus & rsquo; Promote enterprise scientific and technological innovation "to carry out special research. Committee members inspected innovative and entrepreneurial bases such as university creative space, science and technology pioneer park and Internet industrial park, went deep into network technology research and development and Internet application enterprises to understand the situation, and had discussions and exchanges with relevant local departments, business leaders and experts.

The research team believes that after the State Council issued the Guiding Opinions on Actively Promoting the "internet plus Action" in 2015, all localities actively explored innovation and promoted the formation of a new operation mode characterized by openness and sharing. However, there are also some problems, such as the lagging development of Internet infrastructure and core technologies, barriers to cross-border integration, the need for further optimization of enterprise’s scientific and technological innovation environment, and challenges to intellectual property protection.

The research team suggested: strengthening Internet infrastructure construction and core technology research and development, improving departmental collaboration and information sharing mechanisms, accelerating the construction of an open innovation system that meets the requirements of informationization, strengthening intellectual property protection, and expanding the team of technological innovation talents.

　

10. Investigation Report on Accelerating the Development of Sports Industry

In order to promote the implementation of the State Council’s "Several Opinions on Accelerating the Development of Sports Industry and Promoting Sports Consumption" (hereinafter referred to as "Opinions"), the Education, Culture, Sports and Health Commission of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference went to Shanghai and Heilongjiang in May and September, 2016 to carry out special research on "Promoting the Accelerated Development of Sports Industry".

The research team believes that since the issuance of the Opinions, the sports industry has shown a good situation of vigorous development, and its overall strength, industrial coverage and social participation have all reached a new level, playing an increasingly important role in economic and social development. But there are also low-end sports products and business models, and the industrial structure is unreasonable; There are "glass doors" and "spring doors" in the field of sports industry, and relevant policies and measures have not taken root; The management reform of stadiums and gymnasiums lags behind, and the function of serving the development of sports industry is not strong; The proportion of people who regularly take the initiative to participate in sports fitness consumption is low, and the stamina for promoting the development of sports industry is insufficient.

The research team suggested: innovating investment and financing methods to promote the transformation and upgrading of sports industry; Taking the service guarantee of sports events as a breakthrough to accelerate the development of sports industry; Introduce social capital and market mechanism to revitalize the resources of sports venues; Activate mass sports fitness consumption and give play to the role of sports service as "healthy China"; Take the opportunity of preparing for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics to promote the rapid development of the ice and snow sports industry.

　

11 "Investigation Report on Attaching Importance to the Construction and Development of High-level Medical Colleges"

From September to October, 2016, Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Education, Science, Culture, Health and Sports Committee organized some members of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference to conduct research on the construction and development of high-level medical colleges and universities in Beijing, Jilin and Guangdong. The research team inspected some high-level medical colleges and their affiliated hospitals directly under the central ministries and commissions, and held a forum to discuss and exchange with relevant local departments, teachers and students, experts and scholars.

The research team believes that in recent years, medical colleges, especially some high-level medical colleges, have been affected by multiple factors, and there are some problems in their development, such as the unsatisfactory medical teaching management system in comprehensive universities, the weakening of teachers in basic medical colleges, the insufficient quota allocation for medical students in provincial universities, the incomplete construction of standardized training system for residents, the insufficient number of bases, and uneven training quality.

The research team suggested: improve the leading institutions of medical education and strengthen the coordination between medical education and education; Follow the law of internal development and straighten out the management system and operation mechanism of medical education; Strengthen the construction of basic teachers and improve the quality of education and teaching; Optimize the direction and scale of training to provide all kinds of talent protection for medical reform; Pay close attention to the construction and implementation of the system to ensure the quality of standardized training for residents.

　

Social and legal Committee

12. Investigation report on the operation of local government power list》

In order to understand the compilation and operation of local government power list, in 2016, Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Social and Legal Affairs Committee formed a research group and went to Hebei and Jilin provinces for investigation.

The research team believes that the task of compiling the power list of local governments has been basically completed, and the operation effect has initially appeared. However, it faces some problems, such as the lag of laws and regulations, the lack of "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services", the lack of power transfer, and the difficulty in connecting with the functions and powers of the central vertical management department. The research team suggested: sum up experience in time, strengthen research, speed up the compilation of the State Council’s departmental power list, revision of laws and regulations, policy support and standardization of the list, follow up the supervision of the list, and continue to deepen the reform of the administrative system with the power list as the starting point.

13 "Investigation Report on Focusing on Solving Outstanding Problems in the Process of Promoting the Reform of the Judicial System"

2016 is a crucial year for the comprehensive promotion of the pilot reform of the judicial system. In order to better understand the pilot work of judicial system reform, find out the outstanding problems and difficulties in the process of reform and put forward opinions and suggestions, in September 2016, the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Social and Legal Affairs Committee and the Central Committee of the Chinese Revolutionary Committee formed a joint research group on "Relevant Issues in the Process of Promoting Judicial System Reform", which went to Guizhou and Jiangsu provinces successively to conduct special investigations on the development of judicial system reform. Through on-the-spot investigation, on-the-spot investigation and discussion, we deeply understood the grassroots situation and listened to opinions from all sides.

The research team believes that the pilot work of judicial system reform has progressed smoothly in the past two years, with initial effects and beneficial experience. However, there are still some outstanding problems that are strongly reflected and need to be solved in the process of promotion. Suggestions: further clarify the methods and paths of judicial system reform; Take measures to solve the contradiction of "more people and fewer cases"; Grasp the "entrance" and "exit" of all kinds of judicial personnel; Scientific supervision and implementation of the judicial responsibility system; Adhere to the unified management of people and property of local courts and procuratorates below the provincial level and achieve effective protection.

14. Investigation on Deepening the Reform of Medical and Health System

From January to April, 2016, the research group of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Social and Legal Committee and Education, Culture, Sports and Health Committee went to Fujian, Anhui, Jiangsu, Chongqing, Hubei, Ningxia, Beijing and Zhejiang to carry out special research on "deepening the reform of medical and health system".

The research team believes that great achievements have been made in the reform of the medical and health system, but it is mainly limited to local links and regions; The quality and ability of medical and health services are still far from the goal of equalization of public health services and meeting the basic needs of the people.

The research team suggested making key breakthroughs in the following five aspects: high degree of consensus, mature local experience, recent achievements and overall situation: promoting the contracted family doctor service system; Reform the payment method of medical insurance and promote payment by disease; Establish a drug and medical consumables exchange; Improve the health information system; Improve the leadership system and coordinate the work of various government departments.

　

Ethnic and Religious Committee

15. Investigation on Promoting Relocation according to Local Conditions

In April, 2016, the research team of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Ethnic and Religious Committee went to Guangxi, Gansu and Yunnan to carry out a special investigation on "Relocation of Poor People in Concentrated and contiguous Poverty-stricken Areas".

The research team believes that the ex situ poverty alleviation and relocation work has some problems, such as the difficulty in completing the relocation task at the end of the year, the shortage of land for relocation and the high taxes and fees for project construction, the great difference in the enjoyment policies between synchronous relocated households and file-keeping households, the gap between the standard of building area and the actual needs of the relocated people, the weak ability for subsequent development, and the influence of border residents’ inward migration on border defense consolidation.

The research team suggested that the acceptance criteria for ex situ poverty alleviation relocation should be clarified, the relocation tasks and funds should be issued in advance, the land use indicators should be guaranteed, the simultaneous relocation of population should be done, the taxes and fees related to project construction should be reduced, the industrial development and employment support in resettlement areas should be strengthened, and special policies should be adopted to encourage border people to take root in the frontier defense line.

16. Investigation on the Prosperity and Development of Minority Literature and Art

From May to June, 2016, the investigation team of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Ethnic and Religious Committee went to Hunan and Yunnan to carry out a special investigation on "Prosperity and Development of Minority Literature and Art".

The investigation team believes that there are difficulties and problems in the development of minority literature and art, such as the aggravation of the loss of traditional literature and art resources, the need to improve the level of market development, the shortage of literary and art professionals, and the lack of support for literary and artistic creation environment.

The investigation team suggested that the connotation of minority literature and art should be deeply explored, the cultural needs of minority people should be accurately grasped, the innovation and development of minority literature and art should be promoted, the echelon of minority literature and art talents should be cultivated, the inspection and evaluation standards of minority literature and art should be improved, and the creation and dissemination of fine minority literature and art should be promoted.

17. Investigation on Strengthening the Construction and Management of Nature Reserves

From the end of July to the beginning of August, 2016, the research team of "Strengthening the Construction and Management of Nature Reserves" of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Ethnic and Religious Committee went to Inner Mongolia and Tibet for investigation.

The research team believes that there are some problems in the construction and management of nature reserves, such as prominent contradiction between protection and development, imperfect management mechanism and imperfect compensation mechanism.

On the basis of in-depth understanding of the situation, the research team hosted a biweekly consultation forum. At the meeting, 17 members, experts and scholars made suggestions and suggestions on balancing ecological protection and regional development, attaching importance to people’s participation and support, improving the management and protection capacity of protected areas, and strengthening ecological compensation.

　

Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan Overseas Chinese Committee

18. Investigation Report on Supporting Young People from Hong Kong and Macao to Develop and Start Business in Guangdong Free Trade Zone

In April, 2016, the research team of the Overseas Chinese Committee of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan went to Nansha, Guangzhou, Qianhai, Shenzhen and Hengqin, Zhuhai, and made a special trip to Hong Kong and Macao for field research on "supporting young people from Hong Kong and Macao to develop and start businesses in Guangdong Free Trade Zone".

The research team believes that there are still some problems for young people from Hong Kong and Macao to develop and start businesses in Guangdong Free Trade Zone: First, young people from Hong Kong and Macao generally have insufficient knowledge of the Mainland and have more concerns about developing and starting businesses in the Free Trade Zone. Second, the development and entrepreneurship of young people from Hong Kong and Macao in the FTZ is in its infancy, and the relevant central and local departments still lack overall planning, overall planning and coordination. Third, due to the different social systems between Hong Kong and Macao and the Mainland, there are still some practical difficulties for young people from Hong Kong and Macao to develop and start businesses in the FTZ.

The research team suggested: expanding the policy coverage of supporting young people in Hong Kong and Macao to develop and start businesses; Explore the professional qualification certification of young people in Hong Kong and Macao to develop and start businesses; Smooth the flow channels of venture capital, equipment, talents and other factors; Optimize the living environment for young people in Hong Kong and Macao to develop and start businesses; Relax the network control of young people in Hong Kong and Macao to develop and start businesses; Give full play to the dual positive role of CPPCC members in Hong Kong and Macao, and extensively and deeply support young people in Hong Kong and Macao to develop and start businesses. .

19 "Investigation Report on the Employment of Taiwan Province Students Studying in the Mainland"

In May, 2016, Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan Overseas Chinese Committee and the Central Committee of Taiwan Alliance jointly conducted a special survey in Shanghai, Fujian and Guangdong around "The Employment Situation of Taiwan Province Students Studying in the Mainland". During the period, 10 symposiums were held, 5 schools and 12 youth entrepreneurship bases were inspected, and discussions and exchanges were held with nearly 100 mainland Taiwanese students. In addition, letters were sent to Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Sichuan.

The research team believes that at present, there are still some problems in mainland Taiwanese students’ study, such as insufficient quality and quantity of students, unsatisfactory effect of national education, inconvenient medical insurance reimbursement, insufficient support for college funds, and some college degrees not being recognized by Taiwan. In terms of employment, there are still some problems such as inadequate policy support and implementation, many hidden thresholds, complicated entry procedures, insufficient competitiveness of Taiwanese students and imperfect employment services.

The research team suggested that the employment of Taiwanese students in mainland China should be put on the agenda of party committees and governments at all levels, especially in key provinces, and the Taiwan Affairs Office, the Ministry of Education and Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security should take the lead in formulating and implementing relevant policies, pay equal attention to teaching and educating people in school, strive to improve the success rate, implement the treatment of residents and provide special services in employment, and promote their "identity" and "integration" on the basis of helping Taiwanese students achieve success and use.

20. Investigation Report on Giving Play to the Role of Overseas Chinese in Implementing the "Belt and Road" Strategy

Focusing on how to give full play to the unique role of overseas Chinese in the national "One Belt, One Road" strategy, from May to June, 2016, the Overseas Chinese Committee of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan organized a special research group to go to Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and other places to investigate 23 China enterprises that successfully went abroad, and held 11 discussions and individual visits with relevant government departments and business leaders in the central and three places to learn more about their experiences, lessons and demands of going abroad.

The research team believes that in recent years, the national "Belt and Road Initiative" and the international capacity cooperation strategy have aroused great concern and enthusiastic response among overseas Chinese, who have eight unique advantages in helping China enterprises "go global". Suggestion: attach great importance to the unique role of overseas Chinese and introduce relevant policies and measures to encourage overseas Chinese to participate in the "Belt and Road" construction as soon as possible; Build a unified national information platform for overseas Chinese, and link and integrate the network content of relevant departments; Make good use of overseas Chinese affairs resources to form a joint force to promote enterprises to go global; Introduce policies and measures to encourage enterprises to cooperate with overseas Chinese as soon as possible; Strengthen the consular protection function of Chinese embassies and consulates abroad, make full use of overseas Chinese resources, and serve the implementation of the national "going out" strategy.

　

Foreign Affairs Committee

21. Investigation Report on Promoting International Capacity Cooperation

In May, 2016, the research team of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Foreign Affairs Committee went to Hebei, Anhui and Hunan to conduct a special investigation on "promoting international capacity cooperation". Before the trip, the research team held a forum to listen to the introduction of relevant departments in the State Council. During the investigation, they held discussions with relevant departments of the three provincial governments, business leaders, CPPCC members, experts and scholars, and made field visits to a number of enterprises.

The research team believes that since 2015, all localities and departments have conscientiously implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, actively and orderly promoted international capacity cooperation, and made a good and fruitful start. According to the "Guiding Opinions", the three provinces respectively found out supporting implementation documents and made great efforts in implementation.

On the basis of putting forward the problems that need to be paid attention to in promoting international capacity cooperation, the research team suggested deepening international capacity cooperation in strengthening two-way strategic docking, relying on overseas industrial parks to realize the cluster development of superior equipment and high-quality capacity, strengthening the service guarantee of international capacity cooperation, taking various measures to broaden the financing channels of international capacity cooperation, and establishing and improving the risk prevention and control system of international capacity cooperation.

22. Investigation Report on the Development of cross-border electronic commerce

In September, 2016, the inspection team of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Foreign Affairs Committee went to Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Zhejiang, Ningbo and Hangzhou to inspect the development of cross-border electronic commerce. The investigation team listened to the introduction of relevant departments in the State Council, exchanged views with the heads of relevant departments of Guangdong and Zhejiang governments, enterprise managers, experts and scholars, and made field visits to some cross-border e-commerce parks, e-commerce enterprises and customs supervision sites in the two provinces.

The investigation team suggested that cross-border electronic commerce should be cultivated and promoted as a strategic emerging business format, promote the better integration of cross-border e-commerce with China manufacturing and China, optimize the overseas warehouse layout of cross-border e-commerce with the guidance of integration into the overseas circulation system, organically integrate efficient service and effective supervision into the whole process and all aspects of guiding the healthy development of cross-border e-commerce, and gradually improve the cross-border e-commerce policy and legal guarantee system on the basis of summing up experience and deepening research.

23. Investigation Report on Strengthening International Communication Capacity Building

In late May and mid-July, 2016, the Foreign Affairs Committee of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference formed a research group, which went to Yunnan, Fujian and Xinjiang successively to carry out special research on "strengthening international communication capacity building". Before leaving, I listened to the introduction of the Central Propaganda Department and relevant departments in the State Council, and had a discussion with some experts, scholars and journalists from central news organizations and universities. The research team has extensive exchanges with people from relevant departments of the party and government, media, enterprises and schools in the three provinces and regions, and put forward opinions and suggestions on the basis of careful analysis and research.

The research team believes that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, positive progress has been made in international communication capacity building. However, there are still some problems to be paid attention to in the construction of China’s international communication ability, such as the coordination of work to be strengthened, the imperfect supporting measures for project implementation, the uneven level of external communication and the urgent need to strengthen the construction of international communication team.

The research team suggested that the construction of international communication capacity should be planned and promoted as a systematic project; Tell the story of China well in identifying and docking the needs of the world; Give full play to the advantages and functions of the integrated and developed media in international communication; Provide talent guarantee for promoting the development of international communication.

　

Committee on literature, history and learning

24. Investigation Report on the Protection and Utilization of the Cultural Heritage of the Silk Road

In September, 2016, the research team of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Literature, History and Learning Committee went to Shaanxi and Gansu provinces to conduct a special investigation on the protection and utilization of cultural heritage in the construction of the Silk Road Economic Belt.

The research team believes that in recent years, the areas along the Silk Road have attached great importance to the protection and utilization of cultural heritage, and have done a lot of work in implementing laws and regulations, reforming management systems, and enriching display and utilization methods. However, there are also some problems in related work, such as lack of top-level design, contradiction with economic and social development, low level of exhibition and utilization, and weak strategic ability to serve the country.

The research team suggested that a special plan for the protection and utilization of cultural heritage in the Silk Road Economic Belt should be prepared as soon as possible; Establish a cultural heritage protection pilot zone; Strengthen archaeological and research work; Attach importance to the improvement of people’s livelihood; Strengthen scientific and technological research; Vigorously promote digital construction; Start the extension project as soon as possible; Make the Silk Road (Dunhuang) International Cultural Expo an international platform for openness, cooperation and exchange.

　

(2) Inspection (3)

25. Inspection Report on the Development and Management of Special Education

In September and November, 2015, Commissioner Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference’s inspection delegation went to Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and Chongqing City respectively, with the topic of "Development and Management of Special Education" and around the implementation of the Special Education Promotion Plan (2014-2016), conducted supervisory inspections, and in 2016, formed an inspection report and submitted it to the the State Council of the CPC Central Committee.

The inspection team believes that special education is the basic way to promote the all-round development of disabled people and help them better integrate into society. The CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to the cause of special education, made overall planning and systematic promotion, and achieved remarkable results. However, there are still some problems in special education, such as unbalanced development, imperfect system, insufficient total investment and weak teaching staff.

The inspection team suggested: strengthen the overall planning for the development of special education; Act according to the characteristics and laws of special education; Strengthen the financial guarantee of special education; Establish a network information management and monitoring and evaluation system; Extend special education to pre-school and high school; Strengthen the construction of special education teachers; Form an overall synergy for the development of special education.

26. Inspection Report on the Quality Improvement of Chinese Time-honored Brands

In September, 2016, the inspection team of Commissioner Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference visited Hunan and Zhejiang on the "Quality Improvement of Chinese Time-honored Brands".

The inspection team believes that "China Time-honored Brand" enterprises are the concentrated representatives of excellent national brands and traditional business culture, and have non-renewable economic, social and cultural values. Since the launch of the "Revitalizing Time-honored Brand Project" in 2006, the brand quality has achieved positive results, but the development has been divided. To some extent, there are difficulties and problems such as lagging innovation consciousness, rigid enterprise mechanism, frequent infringement cases, lack of successors, and insufficient support and protection.　　

The inspection team suggested that from the strategic height of promoting supply-side structural reform, we should strengthen legal protection, improve comprehensive policy support, promote the innovation and development of time-honored enterprises, help them cultivate talents, and effectively create a good atmosphere conducive to the development of time-honored enterprises.

27. Inspection Report on the Construction and Operation of Barrier-free Environment

In October and November, 2016, the inspection delegation of Commissioner Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference went to Jiangsu Province and Hainan Province to conduct a supervisory inspection on the "Operation of Barrier-free Environment Construction", focusing on the implementation of the Regulations on Barrier-free Environment Construction (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations).

The inspection team believed that the CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to the barrier-free environment construction, made overall plans to promote it and carried it out steadily, with remarkable results. However, there are still some problems, such as the lack of understanding, the implementation of requirements, the lag of barrier-free environment transformation and the lack of "soft environment" construction.

The inspection team suggested: create a good atmosphere for barrier-free environment construction; Improve the long-term working mechanism; Fill in the short board; Strengthen supervision and inspection.

　　Pulmonary nodule has become a high-frequency word on the physical examination list. People pay attention to pulmonary nodules, even to the point of panic, all because part of the nodules is early lung cancer. Especially when the word "ground glass" appears in the inspection report, the patient is more anxious and thinks that the difference is cancer.

　　Chen Liang, director of the Department of Thoracic Surgery of jiangsu province hospital (the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University), told the reporter that with the increase of cases, the medical consensus on pulmonary nodules is constantly being updated. Now the ground-glass nodules have been classified into the "relative safety zone". As long as the word "ground glass" appears, the nodules are inert, so patients need not be afraid, just follow up regularly. In this big coffee health class, let’s learn more about pulmonary nodules!　 　

　　With the word "ground glass", nodules are inert.

　　"Many lung cancers are developed from ground glass nodules!" "Be careful when there are solid components in ground glass nodules, and the malignant probability of semi-ground and semi-solid nodules is the highest!" — — This is the main point that will be mentioned in many popular science of pulmonary nodules before. If there is a "ground glass nodule" on the physical examination list, the fear of patients with pulmonary nodules will escalate. Director Chen Liang told Yangzi Evening News/Zi Niu News reporter that this concept needs to be updated. There are ground glass nodules, but it is relatively safe.

　　Director Chen Liang explained that infectious diseases such as tuberculosis and fungal infection and chronic inflammation may produce nodules on the lungs. Ground-glass nodules are flaky blurred shadows that we can see on chest CT, just like ground glass. Ground glass nodules are divided into "pure grinding" and "mixed grinding". The diameter of pure ground glass nodules within two centimeters in the international guidelines can be followed up; There are ground glass components and some solid components in the "mixed grinding". The guidelines for this kind of nodules also stipulate that: if the diameter is less than 6 mm, there is no need for follow-up or annual follow-up; 6-8 mm, it is recommended to follow up once every 6-12 months; Those larger than 8 mm are followed up every 3-6 months.

　　The observation and summary of pulmonary nodules in medicine are also updated. The consensus now is that even if it is already an invasive adenocarcinoma, as long as there is ground glass, it is a low-grade malignant and inert tumor, and the surgical prognosis is excellent.

　　Don’t intervene too early, even minimally invasive surgery is invasive.

　　Director Chen Liang said that such patients are often encountered in outpatient clinics. This hospital found nodules by filming and quickly went to a large hospital for enhanced CT or even PET-CT；. Some patients will give an example, "Some people around me have nodules smaller than me, and they are all malignant", so they strongly demand surgery. There will also be patients with three or four millimeters of nodule reports coming from other places to "seek an answer".

　　Patients often want big experts to determine whether their nodules are cancer. "But the eyes of experts are not microscopes, and sometimes they can’t completely determine whether they are benign or malignant." Director Chen Liang said, is it possible that two or three millimeters of nodules are malignant or have malignant "potential"? It’s a small chance, but it’s possible, but is it wrong for the doctor not to operate? Not really. When a doctor watches a film, what he really needs to grasp is the opportunity of intervention, so as to make the patient benefit the most.

　　Small nodules of 3-4 mm, some hospitals and doctors may also advise patients to operate, which is actually overtreatment. Minimally invasive surgery is also invasive, and there will be injuries. It is definitely not the optimal solution to let patients who could have been "calm" for several years, more than ten years, or even without intervention for life, bear surgical injuries and various risks prematurely.

　　Director Chen Liang, for example, said that the patients with pulmonary nodules who were followed up in his hand were suspected to be carcinoma in situ. After 12 years of observation, it was confirmed that they were still carcinoma in situ after surgery. "Atypical hyperplasia, cancer in situ, now think they are precancerous lesions, not cancer. From carcinoma in situ to minimally invasive carcinoma, it seems to be ‘ Advanced ’ In fact, they are only 1-2 mm apart, and the progress is very slow. Many patients are followed up for 5-10 years, and grasping the indications and timely surgery will not affect their health. " Director Chen Liang said that they spend the most time in outpatient clinics, but instead advise patients not to worry, and they can afford to wait.

　　Big coffee biography

　　Chen Liang, director of thoracic surgery department of the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, chairman of the thoracic surgery branch of Jiangsu Medical Association, and president-designate of the thoracic surgeon branch of Jiangsu Medical Association. Committed to the surgical treatment of early lung cancer, he is good at the diagnosis and treatment of thoracic surgery-related diseases, especially lung segments. He has completed more than 1,500 cases of thoracoscopic anatomical pneumonectomy, including more than 500 cases of segmental pneumonectomy and subsegmental pneumonectomy. Thoracoscopic subsegmental pneumonectomy was reported for the first time in the world, which was widely recognized by people in the industry. He has performed surgical demonstrations at conferences at home and abroad for many times, and his technology has spread throughout the country and even abroad. Successfully performed the world’s first mixed reality (MR) assisted lung tumor resection; In China, the concept of "accurate pneumonectomy under the guidance of 3D-CTBA" was first put forward, and the first 3D-CTBA reconstruction system, DeepInsight, was developed in cooperation with Neusoft Company, and the software was successfully copyrighted, which has been widely used in China, including Taiwan Province. He has made many special reports and surgical demonstrations at international and domestic thoracic surgery conferences, and is committed to promoting accurate thoracoscopic pneumonectomy.

　　He presided over the compilation of the first Atlas of Thoracoscopic Anatomical Segmental Pulmonary Resection in China and the first Atlas of Endoscopic Anatomical Segmental Pulmonary Resection in the world.

　　The image is hanging in the air, and it can be seen synchronously 30 kilometers away from here.

　　What kind of nodule needs surgery? Director Chen Liang said that there are "standards" in domestic and foreign guidelines at present. Generally speaking, surgery will only be considered if it is greater than 8 mm. If the nodule is suspected to be carcinoma in situ, micro-invasive carcinoma, or the size, shape and density of the nodule change, follow-up or elective surgery can be selected. If the nodule is located at the periphery of the lung, it is easier to handle, and local resection can be used, with little damage to the lung; If the position is deep, the pulmonary vessels and bronchi may be damaged during the "forced" resection, resulting in postoperative hemoptysis, limited lung expansion and other complications. "At present, minimally invasive surgery has been able to achieve anatomical lung resection, that is, to dissect a lung segment from the lung lobe, while ensuring the margin and minimizing the damage." Jiangsu province hospital is one of the earliest hospitals in China to carry out pneumonectomy, and has trained many domestic thoracic surgeons. The "Anatomical pneumonectomy course" of thoracic surgery has just passed the final certification of the Royal College of Surgeons, and it is also the first training course of pneumonectomy in the world.

　　In 2017, jiangsu province hospital Thoracic Surgery completed the world’s first thoracoscopic segmental resection of early lung cancer assisted by mixed reality (MR) technology. In 2019, with the help of 5G technology, the first international 5G+MR remote real-time combined segmental pneumonectomy was completed. Under MR technology, after the doctor wears special glasses, the lung image data is "dragged" from the computer screen through artificial intelligence three-dimensional reconstruction, suspended in the air and shared in real time. Director Chen Liang, who is in the hospital headquarters, can mark the image remotely with voice and marker pen, and every instruction detail will appear clearly and without delay in the operating field of the surgeon in the operating room of Pukou Branch, 30 kilometers away. With the support of new technology, the treatment of pulmonary nodules can be more and more minimally invasive and accurate, and difficult remote surgery has also become possible.

　　See the real pulmonary nodules from the numbers.

　　Director Chen Liang said that jiangsu province hospital Thoracic Surgery conducted a cohort study of lung cancer in the physical examination center of the hospital. From May 2019 to 2020 (except January-March of the COVID-19 epidemic), a total of 10,225 cases were examined by CT, of which the nodule detection rate was 74.1%, and lung cancer confirmed by pathology accounted for three thousandths of the total number of people examined. It can be seen from this data that the proportion of cancer in pulmonary nodules is still not high.

　　At the same time, the number of pulmonary nodule operations in jiangsu province hospital was 1,836 in 2016 and 4,393 in 2020, an increase of 139% in five years. At present, the malignant rate of surgical patients is more than 90%.

　　The increase of pulmonary nodule cases is mainly related to the increase of incidence, the increase of detection rate after the improvement of imaging examination accuracy and the early diagnosis.

　　Core reading

　　Recently, nine China projects were successfully selected as "50 tunnel projects with global influence in the past 50 years", which attracted attention.

　　A series of tunnels that drill mountains, cross rivers and cross seas have helped to form a railway network of 159,000 kilometers, a high-speed rail network of 45,000 kilometers, a highway network of 5.441 million kilometers and a high-speed network of 184,000 kilometers, connecting the flowing China, witnessing economic development and demonstrating scientific and technological strength.

　　The world’s longest highway spiral tunnel, the world’s highest high-speed rail tunnel, and the world’s largest single-pipe double-layer tunnel … Today, China has built more than 50,000 kilometers of railway tunnels and highway tunnels, opening up the "throat" and forming the world’s largest high-speed railway network and expressway network.

　　Recently, at the 2024 World Tunnel Congress held in Shenzhen, the International Tunnels and Underground Space Association (hereinafter referred to as "ITA") released "50 tunnel projects with global influence in the past 50 years", and 9 China projects were successfully selected, with the largest number and the highest proportion.

　　Many tunnel projects broke the world record.

　　From old to new, witness the technological changes of China tunnel.

　　Chengdu-kunming railway Chamarat Da Tunnel, Beijing-Guangzhou Railway Heng-Guang Double Track Dayaoshan Tunnel, Xikang Railway Qinling Tunnel, Qinghai-Tibet Railway Xinguanjiao Tunnel, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge Immersed Tunnel, Shenzhen Metro Line 14, Shenzhen-China Channel Cross-Harbour Tunnel, Qingdao Jiaozhou Bay Second Cross-Harbour Highway Tunnel … The selected China Project has witnessed the development and changes of China tunnel technology in recent decades.

　　Chamarat Da Tunnel, a controlled project in chengdu-kunming railway, is located at an altitude of more than 2,200 meters, which has been recognized as a "forbidden zone" by foreign geologists, and underground rivers, faults and mudslides can be seen everywhere.

　　In March, 1959, the Chamarat Dada Tunnel was started, and it was blasted with a sledgehammer and steel drill, often only half a meter a day. It was under such difficult conditions that the Chamarat Da Tunnel was successfully completed in November 1966, which helped chengdu-kunming railway to open to traffic successfully.

　　"In order to sacrifice more ambitions and dare to teach the sun and the moon to change into a new sky," Chamarat Da Tunnel laid the spirit that China tunnel people are not afraid of hardship, fatigue and being the first. " Yan Jinxiu, former chairman of the International Tunneling Association and chief expert of China Railway Research Institute, said.

　　Dayaoshan Tunnel, the key tunnel of Beijing-Guangzhou Railway Hengguang Double Track, with a total length of 14.295 kilometers, is the first super-long double-track electrified railway tunnel in China.

　　"Dayaoshan Tunnel has to cross dozens of large and small faults. The rock stratum is broken, the stability is extremely poor, and the water permeability is extremely strong. The disturbance caused by tunnel construction to the mountain is very easy to cause collapse and mud gushing." The relevant person in charge of the China Railway Tunnel Bureau recalled that if you want to build the Dayaoshan Tunnel, the old method will not work and you must ponder and innovate.

　　To this end, China Railway Tunnel Bureau actively carried out technological innovation, introduced advanced technology and equipment, and adopted the brand-new construction technology "New Austrian Tunneling Method" to build Dayaoshan Tunnel, creating 11 records. In 1992, Dayaoshan Tunnel won the national special prize for scientific and technological progress, leading China’s tunnel construction to achieve a breakthrough in the whole system.

　　Since then, China tunnel technology has grown rapidly.

　　Qinling Tunnel, a controlled project of Xikang Railway, is the first railway tunnel constructed by full-face tunneling machine (TBM) in China, which indicates that tunnel construction in China has entered the stage of shield /TBM factory construction.

　　Xinguanjiao Tunnel, the control project of the second line of Xi (Ning) Ge (Ermu) of Qinghai-Tibet Railway, is the first time in the history of tunnel construction to build a tunnel with a length of more than 30 kilometers at an altitude of more than 3000 meters and under the complex geological environment of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

　　The immersed tube tunnel of Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is the longest highway immersed tube tunnel and the only deep-buried immersed tube tunnel in the world, and it is also the first immersed tube tunnel in the open sea in China. The submarine part of the tunnel is about 5664 meters, which consists of 33 giant immersed tubes and a final joint of a closure section. The maximum installation depth is over 40 meters, and it is called Mount Everest in traffic engineering.

　　The deep middle passage subsea tunnel is about 6.8 kilometers long, of which the immersed tube tunnel is about 5 kilometers long, which is the longest and widest immersed tube tunnel with steel shell and concrete in the world.

　　"In 1990, when China held the World Tunnel Conference for the first time, it received help from all countries in the world." Yan Jinxiu proudly said that 34 years later, after a lot of engineering practice, we have accumulated a number of innovative achievements and experiences, which can be shared with our peers in the world.

　　The scale of tunnel construction has increased rapidly.

　　Form the world’s largest high-speed railway network and expressway network.

　　From 1990 to now, in the past 34 years, the scale of tunnel construction in China has increased by 24 times, and the construction mileage has exceeded half of the world total.

　　Today, more than 50,000 kilometers of railway tunnels and highway tunnels have been built in China, opening up the "throat artery" and forming the world’s largest high-speed railway network and expressway network.

　　Data show that by the end of 2023, there were 18,573 railway tunnels in operation, with a total length of 23,508 kilometers. Among them, there are 4,561 high-speed railway tunnels with a total length of 7,735 kilometers. By the end of 2022, there were 24,850 highway tunnels in operation, with a total length of 26,784,300 linear meters.

　　The road network is extended and the train is speeding. In the first quarter of this year, the national railways sent 1.014 billion passengers, with an average of 11.147 million passengers per day, a year-on-year increase of 28.5%. During the "May 1" holiday, there were 1.358 billion people moving across regions in the whole society, showing the surging momentum of China’s economy.

　　In today’s China, 8,543 kilometers of subway have been built, which has significantly improved the operation efficiency of the city and greatly facilitated people’s travel.

　　Take Shenzhen as an example, the land area is less than 2,000 square kilometers, and the actual management service population exceeds 21 million. By continuously expanding the development space underground, people’s lives are facilitated.

　　By the end of 2023, the operating mileage of Shenzhen urban rail transit network (including trams) has increased to 567.1 km, and the number of stations has increased to 393 (including interchange stations, excluding Fulin stations). The density of urban rail transit network (calculated by administrative area) has reached 0.28 km/km2. In 2023, the rail transit (including trams) network in Shenzhen transported about 2.711 billion passengers, and the passenger traffic increased by over 56% year-on-year.

　　Today, China has built 5,100 kilometers of underground utility tunnel, which has strongly promoted the intensive development of the city and enhanced its resilience.

　　Xiong’an new area is the first city in China to adopt all-underground utility tunnel. In Rongdong District, the first centralized built-up area in the new district, there are no manhole covers and wires on the street, and all pipelines such as electricity, gas, water supply and signals enter the underground utility tunnel.

　　Relying on the new generation of information technologies such as big data and Internet of Things, the pipe gallery builds a wireless Internet of Things sensing network, builds a smart operation and maintenance platform, conducts online and offline inspections, and pursues safe, intelligent, accurate and efficient operation. Not only xiong’an new area, but also Beijing, Chongqing, Zhuzhou and other cities have built underground utility tunnel, effectively saving land space and releasing development space.

　　"China has become the country with the largest number of tunnels, the largest construction scale and the fastest development speed in the world today." Ni Hong, Minister of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, said that the construction of tunnels and underground projects has made the best use of land and the smooth flow of goods, promoted rapid economic and social development, effectively improved people’s livelihood and played an important role in Chinese modernization.

　　March towards full automation and intelligence

　　China tunnel construction has entered the stage of complete independent innovation.

　　"Now, we can proudly say that China’s tunnel construction concept and construction method have reached the world leading level." Yan Jinxiu said, especially the tunnel construction equipment represented by the large shield is all localized, and the extreme technical challenge represented by crossing the river and crossing the ocean and deep-buried tunnels on the plateau, the tunnel construction in China has entered the stage of completely independent innovation, marching towards a higher level of full automation and intelligence.

　　On the morning of April 29th, with the slow rotation of the cutter head of the "Pilotage" shield machine, it marked that Chongtai Yangtze River Tunnel entered the stage of shield construction in an all-round way, and started the journey of single-headed tunneling across the Yangtze River with super-large diameter shield.

　　It is reported that the "Pilotage" shield machine has to work 89 meters underwater in the Yangtze River, heading 11.3255 kilometers with its own head, connecting Chongming in Shanghai and Taicang in Jiangsu, and realizing the high-speed rail crossing the river without slowing down for the first time.

　　Not only Chongtai Yangtze River Tunnel, but also many large-section tunnels under construction in China, such as Suzhou East Tunnel, a new Nantong-Ningbo high-speed railway, which is known as "the first urban high-speed railway tunnel in China"; Jintang subsea tunnel of Ningbo-Zhoushan Railway is the longest subsea high-speed rail tunnel in the world.

　　It is one of the characteristics of China tunnel construction to challenge the tunnel engineering under more complicated geology. Gaoligongshan Tunnel is one of them.

　　As a control project for the entire line of the Da-Rui Railway, Gaoligongshan Tunnel is the first extra-long railway tunnel in the world to cross the Hengduan Mountains. The maximum buried depth of the tunnel is 1,155 meters, and there are as many as 18 kinds of strata that the whole tunnel passes through, including 19 fault zones, which can be called the "geological museum" in the history of railway construction, covering almost all the unfavorable geology and major risks of tunnel construction.

　　As of May 5, the main tunnel of Gaoligongshan Tunnel has completed 17.8 kilometers, leaving 16.7 kilometers; The parallel pilot tunnel completed 18.1 kilometers, leaving 16.4 kilometers.

　　The China Railway Tunnel Bureau is responsible for the construction of this tunnel. "The China Railway Tunnel Bureau participated in the construction of seven of the eight projects shortlisted in Chinese mainland, and the Gaoligongshan Tunnel is our new milestone." The relevant person in charge of the China Railway Tunnel Bureau said.

　　A few days ago, more than 30 international tunnel experts attending the World Tunnel Conference specially rushed to the shield tunnel section of Shenzhen Qianhuang Section of Guangzhou-Dongguan-Shenzhen Intercity Railway for a visit. "In just 3.5 kilometers, this tunnel has to pass through 28 major risk points such as high-speed rail and subway lines, and 128 pipelines. It is the shield tunnel project with the highest comprehensive risk and the most difficult construction among similar projects at home and abroad." Liu Ziming, project leader of China Railway 22 nd Bureau Group, said.

　　"At present, global tunnels and underground projects are still in a period of rapid development, with broad development space." Chen Yun, Party Secretary and Chairman of China Railway Engineering Group Co., Ltd. said that in the future, China tunnel workers will not only build ultra-deep, ultra-long and ultra-complex tunnel projects and underground spaces with larger sections and deeper burial depth, but also devote themselves to practicing the concept of green and low-carbon development, actively develop intelligent construction and intelligent operation and maintenance, and build a world-class tunnel project.

　　Layout design: Wang Zheping, Shen Yiling

　　People’s Daily (May 8, 2024, 07 edition)

　　Editor’s Note: The 5th world internet conference opened in Wuzhen, Zhejiang on November 7th, and the Supreme Leader of president sent a congratulatory letter. The Supreme Leader pointed out that today’s world is experiencing a broader and deeper scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation.

　　Facing the changes and challenges of the global Internet, what kind of answer will China give? The world is looking forward to it..

　　In different historical stages of the development of human society, the social production network has been expanding, from one country to many countries, and from many countries to the final globalization. In this process, the social production network has become increasingly complicated in space, between industries and even within products. At the same time, the key content of production network exchange has gradually changed from agricultural products, industrial products and capital flow to data flow and information flow. Economic powers also show different industrial characteristics at different stages: agricultural power, industrial power, trade power and financial power. Under the background of the internet age, information flow and data flow are becoming new means of production, and at the same time, they are becoming more and more important contents of national security, and economic powers will increasingly rely on network powers.

　　The world today is experiencing an information revolution, which will bring another qualitative leap in productivity and have a profound impact on the development of international politics, economy, culture, society, ecology and military affairs. China must seize this historical opportunity, and use information flow to drive the flow of technology, capital, talents and materials to promote high-quality economic development. China has its own unique advantages in building a network power.

　　China has the advantage of market scale in building a network power.

　　The network has the characteristics of increasing marginal revenue. Every time a new user is added to the network, its scale revenue will be greater. China has a population of nearly 1.4 billion, and the existing Internet users and mobile phone users are huge. From children to the elderly, almost everyone can use smart phones. China’s population advantage is a huge supporting force for building a network power, which is an innate condition that many developed countries in the world do not have. There are world-class Internet companies like Ali and Tencent in China, which is inseparable from the huge domestic market in China. Making full use of population advantages and giving full play to the role of population base can make China’s network power construction get twice the result with half the effort and form a huge scale effect on economic development.

　　Today’s network era is already different from the traditional free Internet era, and innovations in content and form have spawned various profit models. The network era will not bury anyone’s talent, and every participant can use the network to create wealth. They are both creators and users of Internet services. Therefore, building an all-round cyberspace and expanding the coverage of network infrastructure can make China’s market scale advantage play to the greatest extent in the construction of a network power.

　　Building a strong network requires higher talents and infrastructure.

　　The characteristics of a network power are as follows: a country has strong technical strength, strong ability to resist network risks and network governance, which can achieve a high level of network efficiency as well as a high level of network security. No matter what stage of social development, talents and infrastructure are two important pillars of building an economic power. The innovation ability of the former depends on the national talent training and incentive system, while the latter depends on the government’s investment, supervision and maintenance of infrastructure. The construction of a network power still needs to rely on the construction of Internet talents and network infrastructure.

　　For a micro-enterprise, the Internet is first and foremost a technology-intensive industry, which cannot be supported by first-class technical talents. After more than 20 years of unremitting efforts, China has gained gratifying achievements and rich technical experience and professionals in the field of Internet technology. Since 2003, the number of related patents applied by China has increased by 10% year by year. Stimulated by market demand, a large number of college graduates flock to Internet enterprises after graduation, providing a large number of IT talents for the Internet industry. The younger talent team is more conducive to technological progress and innovation. In 2017, among the top ten Internet companies in the world ranked by market value, China’s Alibaba, Tencent, Baidu and JD.COM occupied four of them. China’s Internet practice and innovation is based on its own national conditions, permeating all aspects of people’s daily life, and basic production and life have been closely linked with intelligent networks. However, although the total resources of Internet science and technology talents in China are large, high-end technical talents are still scarce resources.

　　For a country, especially for a big country like China, the construction of a network power has put forward higher requirements for infrastructure. The infrastructure referred to by a network power includes not only telecommunications and Internet infrastructure construction in a narrow sense, but also the interaction between the network economy and the real economy. Network infrastructure also includes network basic theory and core technology, as well as related facilities related to network security. For example, information infrastructure network security protection, network security information co-ordination mechanism, means and platform. "To get rich, build roads first", and network infrastructure is the "highway" in today’s information age.

　　The essence of a network power is an information technology power. Network development is supported by technology, and the core technology is the biggest difficulty that restricts China’s construction into a network power. With the core technology, we can have a comparative advantage in technology, from following developed countries to completing "overtaking in corners". The birth of the core technology is to try it out through massive trial and error. This not only requires that the scientific research assessment mechanism should be inclusive and allow researchers to fail; But also put forward higher requirements for the financing mechanism, that is, the financing mechanism should also be inclusive and tolerant of repeated failures in technical research. Therefore, our scientific research assessment mechanism should be reformed, from short-term and high-frequency assessment to longer-term assessment, from quantitative assessment to quality assessment and peer reputation assessment. In addition, for the financing mechanism, it also requires the development of equity financing, the development of multi-level capital markets, and the change of the financing structure mainly relying on bank loans.

　　China’s construction of a network power is facing the problem of integration with the real economy

　　Undoubtedly, the development of the Internet has played a positive role in promoting economic development, but at the same time, new technologies will have an impact on traditional industries. This "creative destruction" of the network economy has also caused a certain degree of impact on the real economy. For example, the retail service industry tends to weaken under the impact of the Internet. We need to understand this contradiction from two aspects: on the one hand, like other new technologies and new production methods in history, network technology has improved the efficiency of information flow and production, and it is the "cake" of the whole economic output. The distribution problems arising in this process require the state to maintain basic social equity through taxation, subsidies and redistribution; On the other hand, the real economy and the Internet can achieve a benign interaction and achieve a win-win situation for both sides.

　　(The author is a researcher at the Institute of World Economics and Politics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, and director of the Economic Development Research Office, distinguished professor, City University of Macau)

Fan Bingbing

Wang Ji

Grid News(Photo/Qian Jia Yiwen/Wang Xiaojuan) On August 14, Zhang Ziyi’s first producer and starring film "Very Perfect" was released nationwide. Director Jin Yimeng and starring Fan Bingbing "Skipped" Zhang Ziyi appeared in Beijing and responded to the "ban" rumors for the first time. That night, actors Wang Ji, Li Xiaolu, Yan Kuan and other directors came to watch the film, and Zhao Baogang, Lu Chuan, Zhang Yibai and other directors also came to join in, which can be called the "director’s field" of "Very Perfect".

"Perfect.Director Jin Yimeng

Director Lu Chuan

Director Zhang Yibai

strict width

Wang Ji, Jin Yimeng and Fan Bingbing

Wang Ji offered three "firsts"

At the press conference, director Jin Yimeng made an appearance with starring Fan Bingbing and Lin Xinru’s "boyfriends" in the film. Actor Wang Ji praised the director’s strength and revealed that she dedicated three precious "firsts" to director Yimeng, hoping to have the opportunity to cooperate again. Fan Bingbing praised the director as a beautiful woman director, and he is destined to cooperate with young beautiful women and handsome directors.

The director responded to the "ban" rumor for the first time

That night, director Jin Yimeng attended the press conference alone with star Fan Bingbing, but Zhang Ziyi, a film producer and star, did not attend. Recently, it was rumored on the Internet that Fan Bingbing was deleted from the Korean version of the poster because he was unhappy and did not want to cooperate with the promotion in Korea. It was further reported that Fan Bingbing and director Jin Yimeng were banned by Zhang Ziyi, so they did not attend the Korean promotion. In this regard, the reporter asked director Jin Yimeng, who said that Zhang Ziyi was a producer and did it himself, which was very difficult. Before seeing this film, the general audience may ignore the director, thinking that the director is not very important. For this arrangement of the early investors, Jin Yimeng said that as long as it is beneficial to the promotion of the film, if there is any need in the future, he will cooperate.

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"Forever Xiaoqian" Although Wang Zuxian has been out of the movie for 19 years and has long settled in Vancouver to live the days of idle clouds and wild cranes, his every move still attracts attention.

After all Port Circle Muse in Glory Period, that year’s " The most beautiful woman in Asia"Even if he has been out of the entertainment industry for many years, Wang Zuxian’s popularity has not diminished at all.

Recently, some netizens posted a video of Wang Zuxian appearing at a Vancouver temple with white flowers in hand.

In the video, she still has long hair fluttering, wearing a white top with a lotus root pink dress. Wang Zuxian, who has not applied Fendai, is dressed elegantly and has a pure and refined temperament like a girl.

In the spring, Vancouver is lush and green, and the leaves are glowing with new green. Wang Zuxian walked towards the Buddha statue in the temple with the white flowers in full bloom in his hands, and reverently offered the flowers in front of the Buddha.

After that, she opened the scriptures again and recited them in front of the Buddha statue, looking safe. Although the first generation of Muse has been relegated to the rolling red dust, they have actually lived a peaceful life without being disturbed by the world…

Exotic, Zen temple. The female star who was once popular all over Asia and was so beautiful that she put down the Vanity Fair of the entertainment industry, and also put down the love that was once sensational, unforgettable, and obsessed with nearly 20 years.

At this moment, the sun is shining brightly, the breeze is blowing, and enjoying the time with the Buddha, flowers, and scriptures should be beautiful.

Many netizens said that after watching this video, they seemed to have been infected. Looking at Wang Zuxian’s figure walking safely between the temples, his impulsive mood seemed to gradually calm down.

Perhaps, in that calm figure, there is still a power to cleanse the soul.

In 2004, Wang Zuxian announced his retirement after filming the movie "Beautiful Shanghai" and turned around to return home.

For nearly 20 years, she has lived a comfortable fairy life in seclusion in Vancouver. And those The lively fragrance that was once related to her has also become a memory of an era that is out of print for many people…

In recent times, her every appearance seemed to be related to temples, puja meetings, and other elements.

Although he only wore simple Buddhist clothes to worship Buddha, he was still incredibly beautiful.

Some netizens praised her for her calm and tranquil face, and her temperament was as otherworldly as hibiscus. Even if she stood with the students around her, she had no sense of age incompatibility.

In May last year, some netizens posted a screenshot of Wang Zuxian’s video in Dawen Lingyan Mountain Temple. Among all living beings, she is still the one with a detached temperament and a full sense of girlhood.

During the Spring Festival this year, Wang Zuxian also attended a Chinese gathering in Greater Vancouver. When speaking on stage, he choked up several times.

Wang Zuxian was supposed to be attending a Buddhist-related event that day. In the photo, she was wearing a brown sweater + black coat with beige loose trousers and flats. Her simple dress was very low-key, and she was dressed like a passer-by around her.

However, Muse is Muse after all, and Wang Zuxian still looks very temperamental even without Fendai.

That day, her thick long hair was scattered at the back of her head, and the N95 mask was worn tightly, but even if it was a high-paste photo, she could still see that her eyebrows were delicate and her fairy energy was fluttering.

However, Wang Zuxian’s speech that day was really surprising. It could be said that he "exposed" a little secret that no one knew.

And she said, " In fact, I have been in the entertainment industry for a long time, but my space is very small".

Wang Zuxian choked up several times when she spoke on stage. She said, There was a time when my circle in Vancouver was very narrow and I had no friends, so I almost gave up on myselfFortunately, I persevered, and I am very grateful and fortunate to have met these current partners.

In 2019, Wang Zuxian converted to Buddhism under the Dharma name "Xingjue layman" and led his practice.

As early as 2016, when asked about her feelings, she said: " Everything is blank, my feelings are gone before my death, and they will be blank in the future"…"

"It’s over before I die!" All the love and hate that used to be buried in the ground, it seems like a lifetimeFor Wang Zuxian himself, maybe those past events have really been let go

After quitting the entertainment industry full of temptation and desire, Wang Zuxian gave up his identity as a first-line female star. During his more than ten years in Vancouver, he seemed to have really begun to live for himself.

Once a superstar, she is no longer attached to her beauty, and she can actually release her high definition photos without filters and beauty with confidence.

This Spring Festival, Wang Zuxian sent a recent photo to everyone to pay New Year’s greetings.In the photo, she is sitting leisurely on her sofa, with long hair hanging down her shoulders and a headband, revealing her entire face without hesitation.

Not only that, Wang Zuxian’s clothes are also very homely.She was dressed in a dark knitted sweater and had no makeup at all.The true appearance caused many netizens to exclaim.

As usual, public opinion was a bit harsh on Muse.

Many netizens said that they were stunned at first glance at the photo. Is this still Wang Zuxian? It’s like a different person. "I can’t see it’s Wang Zuxian at all", "I can’t recognize it"!

But you know, Wang Zuxian is already 56 years old. Who will not grow old? But how many people have had the peerless style like her when they were young?

Today’s Wang Zuxian seems to have completely ignored fashion. She said that life is for herself, how to feel comfortable, " I’m not a saint.Everyone gets old, just enjoy life"…"

And when he helped his friend Li Ruotong promote the new book, he also emphasized again: "Life is never defined by others, we all have to live well."

Indeed, Wang Zuxian under the screen has his own life. No matter what, we all wish Muse’s life better and better.

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China Economic News Network (Reporter Liu Hui) In 2023On December 20th, the "2024 car home Space Station Sailing Conference" was held in Beijing Automobile Museum.The theme is "New Retail, New Breakthrough and New Journey". Yang Song, Senior Vice President of car home and Chairman of Tiantianpai Car, Qiao Xiaopeng, Party Secretary and Curator of Beijing Automobile Museum, Chen Shihua, Deputy Secretary General of China Automobile Industry Association, Yan Jianlai, Special Secretary General of China Automobile Engineering Society, Wang Du, Assistant to President china automobile dealers association, Xing Haitao, Secretary General of Automobile Dealers Chamber of Commerce of All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, and other guests attended the meeting to "learn" the development achievements of car home Space Station and "talk" about the future journey of new automobile retail.

　

Group photo of car home Space Station sailing conference

In 2023, "car home Space Station" completed the offline layout of 20 cities across the country, and achieved an all-round 2.0 upgrade of its brand, business and stores. According to Yang Song, the car home Space Station has accelerated its offline layout and exerted its strength in market breadth and sinking depth. In addition to first-tier and new first-tier cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Chongqing, it has also entered second-tier cities such as Kunming, Guiyang and Haikou, and has been deeply involved in prefecture-level markets such as Leshan, Sichuan and Zhaoqing, Guangzhou. By continuously expanding the scope of layout, I hope to explore new opportunities for the ever-changing automobile consumption market.Car home Space Station will continue to expand its layout nationwide. It is planned to complete the offline layout of 50 cities by the end of 2024 and 100 cities by the end of 2025, so as to gather innovative resources for more regional industrial development and help the regional economy to release new vitality. In the future, car home Space Station plans to further explore the business of going to sea to help domestic host manufacturers take the first step towards going to sea.

Speech by Yang Song, Senior Vice President of car home and Chairman of Everyday Car Shooting

Chen Shihua said that the automobile industry is becoming a pillar industry of the national economy, and the new retail business in car home is a response to the general trend of economic development and industrial development. Based on the new retail model of new energy vehicles initiated by car home, car home Space Station can empower and accelerate the digital and intelligent transformation of various participants in the automobile ecology, and help the high-quality development of the automobile industry.

Speech by Chen Shihua, Deputy Secretary General of China Automobile Industry Association

At this sailing conference, investors’ representatives from 20 stores across the country came to the scene. Sun Yu, an investor in car home Space Station Beijing Store, said that the new retail model created by car home Space Station is a breakthrough to the traditional sales and marketing model. Car home Space Station is connected in series with its own resource advantages, which enlarges the boundaries of products and services and creates a flexible and efficient ecosystem for the main engine factory, dealers and consumers.

According to reports, the significance of car home Space Station is not only to link OEMs, dealers and consumers, but also to continuously broaden the boundaries, integrate the resources of a wider ecological circle, and help the innovation and rapid development of the automobile industry. In 2023, car home and Beijing Automobile Museum reached a strategic cooperation, and the two sides will jointly promote the spread of automobile culture and the positive development of automobile industry, and jointly build a popular science experience base for new energy vehicles."The strategic cooperation between car home and Beijing Automobile Museum is a good opportunity. The two sides can achieve complementary advantages and coordinated development in culture, popular science, education, public welfare and new technologies." Zhou You, vice president of car home, said.

Speech by Qiao Xiaopeng, Party Secretary and Curator of Beijing Automobile Museum

　 　 　 The 20th store of car home Space Station — — Beijing Railway Station officially settled in Beijing Automobile Museum. Qiao Xiaopeng said that the Beijing Automobile Museum not only shoulders the mission of recording history, but also resonates with the times and records the history that is happening. The new retail format mode of car home Space Station represents the possible future development direction of automobile consumption industry. As an automobile information platform, car home has industry resources. In the future, based on the commonness of automobile culture, the two sides will better carry out resource linkage, stimulate innovation inspiration and explore more possibilities under the strong alliance.

　　His name is Lu Jichun, a 51-year-old food delivery rider from Hangzhou, Hunan Province. He has no father, mother, wife and children, and only delivers food in Hangzhou with three nephews. Late last month, he had an accident while delivering food, which caused brain death.

　　At the last moment, relatives made a difficult decision to donate all his "life-saving organs" – heart, liver, and kidneys. His life began to continue in the four strangers.

　　The operating room suddenly quieted down, leaving only the dripping sound of the vital signs monitor. The shadowless lamp illuminated the 51-year-old Lu Jichun’s face, which was dark, rough, and had obvious color differences on his body, which were traces of sunlight and wind and frost. He lay quietly, as if he was rushing to finish a day of takeout and needed a long rest.

　　This is the final story of his life, and we have recorded them one by one.

　　Last Goodbye

　　Healthcare workers stood in two lines, bowing their heads in silence.

　　"Time of death, [August 7] 8:56," Hu Yinghong, director of the Department of Brain Critical Care Medicine of the Second Zhejiang Medical Hospital, announced.

　　The fresh and warm hope will replace Lu Jichun in a race against time. The cornea is moved into the eye bank, and then, in a few hours, his organs flow to four patients in the next operating rooms –

　　A 61-year-old uremic patient was found to have elevated creatinine for 6 years and hemodialysis for 2 years.

　　A patient with renal insufficiency who started dialysis in November last year was only 32 years old.

　　A 52-year-old aunt, hepatitis B cirrhosis for more than ten years, ascites, lower limb edema made her miserable;

　　A 61-year-old aunt, whose family had planned to give up a heart transplant, finally decided to take a gamble at 9 p.m. on the 6th. "Otherwise, my mother would only have a few months to live," her daughter said in tears.

　　Before being pushed into the operating room, on the morning of the 7th, less than 8 o’clock, more than 20 relatives came to bid farewell to Lu Jichun. There were only a few minutes left to meet. Some people leaned against Lu Jichun’s bed and sobbed; some people called Lao Lu’s name softly, as if exhorting or confiding. A few juniors gathered outside the ward to comfort the elderly.

　　On the afternoon of the 7th, Lu Jichun’s body was cremated at the Hangzhou Funeral Home. At midnight yesterday, the spirit car carried his ashes and rushed to his hometown, Pingcha Town, Hunan, thousands of miles away.

　　The Gift of Life

　　On the evening of July 23, during the evening rush hour, Lu Jichun, who was driving westward on an electric bicycle and rushing to deliver flowers and egg buns, suddenly fell alone on the east motorway at the intersection of Wenyi West Road and Gudun Road, causing severe craniocerebral injury.

　　In addition to three nephews and nieces who delivered food in Hangzhou like Lu Jichun, more than 20 relatives came from their hometown in Hunan and other places. The Lu family consulted brain surgeons in several hospitals, and the final results were disappointing. They visited Lu Jichun every day, talked to him, touched him, "Why did this happen to you?" Tears fell on his arm.

　　From the doctor’s mouth, the family members were persuaded to donate organs. This term, which had been heard before, suddenly came like the bad news of Lu Jichun’s death.

　　Generally speaking, brain-dead patients have higher organ quality than heart-dead patients. This is a gift of life, said Ling Hui, the organ donation coordinator of the International Committee of the Red Cross in Zhejiang Province and the organ tissue acquisition office of the Second Zhejiang Medical Hospital. Subconsciously, the sisters’ hearts skipped a beat. They didn’t want Lu Jichun to suffer more on his last journey.

　　In 2018, China’s organ donation rate of one million people reached 6.8%. This figure is already 226 times higher than in 2010, but it is still in short supply due to technical barriers, traditional concepts, and talent gaps. In the popular sense, people think that donation means lofty; but to some extent, lofty is also a "NIMBY effect": people will praise and respect in their mouth, but make a dash in their heart – it is best for others to complete this lofty. In Ling Hui’s past experience, failure and cold eyes are the norm.

　　Relatives’ decision

　　Lu Jichun’s life was re-examined on the scales. At the age of 51, he had experienced the loss of his father and mother, and he had not even been able to have a marriage and was alone. Because of the short age and long loneliness, it made people feel even more unwilling and worthless at this moment.

　　How does an ordinary person prove that he has lived in the world? Very few people will write books and praise ordinary people. What ordinary people leave behind in the end may be a tombstone, a child, and some photos. Obviously, their names will eventually be erased, and it is very difficult to fight against oblivion.

　　Organ and tissue donation, for now, looks like the best continuation, "as if his eyes are still blinking and his heart is still beating," said Lu Suzhen, the fourth sister, even if she doesn’t know who it is or where she lives.

　　Behind the recipient was a family. The family thought that, to some extent, those families were like Lu Jichun’s "family". Those healthy bodies would replace him and give him the warmth he had never had before.

　　As expected, his niece Chen Xiaodi, who was closest to him, cried the most. Someone said at the top of his voice, "Uncle is dead, can’t you let him be selfish?!"

　　"If he was still sober and knew that his organs could save people, he would have made the same decision," Ms. Lu said, as a family with the same feelings but the opposite ideas reached a hard-won consensus on organ donation.

　　Chen Xiaodi finally said with a hard heart, you decide, I neither support nor oppose it.

　　Ling Hui explained the process, she hid in the next room and couldn’t come out. Vaguely heard inside, Lu Suzhen asked in a trembling voice, "After you take the organs, can you sew them better?" Ling Hui quickly said, "No problem, we will return him to you cleanly."

　　Hu Yinghong said that after a patient’s brain death, if the heart, kidneys, liver, cornea and other organs and tissues are well maintained, the patient and his family can donate organs for transplantation if they are completely voluntary. When the life cycle switches, when healthcare workers bow in silence in front of Lu Jichun’s body, next door, the red light is on "during the operation", the recipient enters the state of anesthesia, and everything is ready.

　　Just as Lu Jichun ran hard for a takeout to be delivered on time, doctors are also people who race against time. There is no obvious watershed between the height of life and the intensity of life.

　　Just like a river hugging another river, one life died, but soon flowed to four other lives. They will replace Lu Jichun and live well.

　　The last takeaway order that was not delivered

　　Another ordinary, non-stop weekday evening peak. On July 23rd, the solar term was hot, and in the evening, the road surface vented the last power of the high temperature, and the sunset and street lamps gradually released brilliance. The takeaway order showed that at 17:33, Lu Jichun clicked on the meal and set off from Luojiazhuang. He was holding a bouquet of flowers for 78 yuan, with bright red roses and snow-white lilies; another egg-packed rice for 40.8 yuan was golden and hot.

　　Four minutes later, Lu Jichun, who was riding an electric bicycle to the west, suddenly fell alone in the east motorway at the intersection of Wenyi West Road and Gudun Road, causing severe craniocerebral injury.

　　He failed to deliver the last takeaway order.

　　This was originally a rushed and ordinary day for him.

　　On July 23rd, in a rented house in Chengzhong Village, west of the city, around 2 am, in the dim, Sun Chen, who was sleeping on the bottom bunk, heard that his uncle was back. Next, the water boiled; the tin foil of the packaging bags and material bags was torn open; the tempting smell of essence and taste nucleotide disodium rose in the air, and Lu Jichun sucked instant noodles.

　　"How was the order today?" Sun Chen asked. Uncle reported a figure of nearly 40. This is not surprising. 38 orders a day – 40 orders, which is the target set by Lu Jichun for himself.

　　Different riders had different levels, from bronze to king, and the level in the game determined the real income of the riders. The level was updated every week, and the only way to improve was to keep receiving orders, plus 1 point for each order, while the knight of the king needed to complete nearly 400 orders within a week. In sharp contrast to the only bonus points, there were various points reduction rules: 3 points for overtime delivery, 5 points for bad reviews, 10 points for cancellation of delivery…

　　Lu Jichun usually left the house at 10 a.m. and stayed busy until one or two in the morning. He had also delivered breakfast, but his body was quickly overwhelmed. During a break before the evening rush hour, he would find time to go home and stir-fry a dish, usually chili fried meat, dig up a large spoonful of hot sauce, and spread out some for the early morning "dinner", and then replace the car with a new battery.

　　The food delivery industry seems to embrace everyone. It doesn’t ask about academic qualifications, gender, just a battery car, a health certificate. It also seems to be a passport to the city. It also means more freedom and income than industrial assembly lines.

　　Lu Jichun’s niece, Chen Xiaodi, first came to Hangzhou to study sewing. At the peak of the afternoon, she also ran takeout to earn extra money. At the beginning of the year, Sun Chen, who was running takeout in Fujian, came to Hangzhou and rented with his uncle. Together with his nephew Chen Yang in Hangzhou, a "takeaway family" of four people was formed.

　　According to platform data, 85% of riders in Hangzhou are from rural areas; 7% of riders are women, many of whom are the backbone of a family.

　　The average age of this group is 29 years old. (Reporter, Huang Xiaoxing, Yu Renfei, Correspondent, Fang Xuwen/Photo)

　　(At the request of the interviewee, except for Lu Jichun and healthcare workers, the family members are all pseudonyms; some privacy information is blurred)

Special notice: The above content (if any pictures or videos are also included) is uploaded and published by users of the self-media platform "NetEase number", and this platform only provides information storage services.

Notice: The content above (including the pictures and videos if any) is uploaded and posted by a user of NetEase Hao, which is a social media platform and only provides information storage services.

A few days ago, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council issued the Notice on Printing and Distributing the List of Creating World-class Demonstration Enterprises and Specialized and Innovative Demonstration Enterprises, and faw liberation Automobile Co., Ltd. of Jilin Province was successfully selected as "Creating World-class Specialized and Innovative Demonstration Enterprises". Innovation and development are a major engine for Jilin automobile enterprises to continuously achieve results.

In recent years, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China has successively issued policies to provide policy support for the innovation and pioneering development of the automobile industry, and Jilin Province has written the trillion-dollar automobile industry into the 14th Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of Jilin Province and the Outline of Long-term Goals in 2035. In order to contribute to the tax power, the tax department of Jilin Province has implemented the dual-engine driving strategy of "tax benefit+service" to help the enterprise industry develop continuously and move towards the future.

Tax rebate policy, creating new kinetic energy for excellence.

In the early spring of Jilin, in this vibrant season, the traditional manufacturing industry represented by automobiles has accelerated its transformation and upgrading.

In March, the production scene of "man-machine dance" in the harness production workshop of Changchun Jieyi Automobile Technology Co., Ltd. in Changchun New District is shocking, and the automatic production line is producing charging guns for dozens of car companies around the world, such as Volkswagen, BMW and Geely.

"Dozens of wires are inserted on the same equipment from off-line to crimping, and then to sheath." Walking in the harness production workshop of Jieyi Technology, the intelligent equipment in the previous process is running rapidly. Feng Siming, R&D director of Jieyi Technology, said: "At present, the intelligent equipment in the wiring harness workshop is independently developed by Jieyi Technology. Jieyi Intelligent Manufacturing Center is equivalent to a small equipment research and development company, which conducts research and development and production according to Jieyi’s intelligent manufacturing needs. "

How to strengthen scientific and technological research and development? How to better adapt to the development trend of new energy vehicles? Zhou Lixin, a legal person of Changchun Jieyi Automobile Technology Co., Ltd., said: "The most important thing for enterprises to strengthen scientific research is the support of funds and talents. In recent years, the state has continuously provided assistance to small and medium-sized enterprises in manufacturing. With the support of tax policies, enterprises have more funds to invest in scientific research and have greater confidence to open up new markets. "

From a small and micro enterprise with only 20 people, it has quickly become an innovative enterprise famous at home and abroad; From only one production base and one workshop to four bases and six workshops; From entering the field of electronic and electrical network connection for the first time, it has developed into a leading enterprise in the field of high and low voltage wire harnesses, power transmission protection devices and intelligent charging and discharging in the domestic transportation field, and has become a supplier of well-known brands of automobiles at home and abroad. With the help of tax incentives, at the end of 2022, the company ranked 59th on the list of "Unicorn" enterprises with a valuation of 9 billion yuan, and was the only auto parts enterprise among 153 listed enterprises.

Also with the help of tax incentives, Jilin Hengwei Auto Parts Co., Ltd., the financial controller of the company, Zhang Xiaoxuan, said that the deduction ratio of manufacturing R&D expenses increased from 75% to 100%, which made us really enjoy the tax dividend of real money. In 2022, the R&D expenses of enterprises were deducted by 7.09 million yuan, which further stimulated the enthusiasm of enterprises to increase R&D investment and promote technological innovation.

Fan Bo, director of the Corporate Income Tax Division of Jilin Provincial Taxation Bureau, introduced that in order to promote the high-quality development of the automobile industry as a whole, Jilin Provincial Taxation Bureau launched a policy "white paper" and set up a "special class for key enterprises" to implement "one enterprise, one policy" to solve tax-related problems for industrial chain enterprises.

Enjoy high-quality service and be a good helper.

On March 15th, the National Development and Reform Commission issued the Reply on Agreeing to Establish a Demonstration Zone for Undertaking Industrial Transfer in Southwest Jilin, covering Siping, Liaoyuan and Tonghua. In order to better cultivate new economic growth points and better build a new development pattern. In recent years, the automobile industry and automobile-related industries in Liaoyuan City have developed rapidly, and a number of related supporting industries have emerged one after another. Gezhi Automotive Technology Co., Ltd. is the only "going out" enterprise in dongliao county, Liaoyuan City, and also an automobile mold manufacturer.

"The current development pattern of the enterprise is basically rolled out, and the newly established frame production company and casting production company all started on schedule. During this period, the tax authorities have made great efforts in tax services. " Jin Bo, financial director of Gezhi Automotive Technology Co., Ltd. said. Instead of individualized service, the "big industry service system" innovatively put forward by dongliao county Taxation Bureau is to design the general idea of industry-specific service from the aspects of the overall tax burden, tax-related risks and tax service demand of the automobile industry, and carry out individualized service within a large framework.

Talking about the advantages of the big industry service system, Jin Bo told a little thing. "not long ago, while we were doing business with upstream enterprises, we encountered difficulties in dealing with the purchase and sale of value-added tax. Under normal circumstances, it should be solved by independent coordination between enterprises. However, from the perspective of the development of the entire automobile industry, the tax department took the initiative to explain the business dealings, invoice issuance and collection of upstream and downstream enterprises. The most important thing is to help us pay attention to the potential tax-related risks in the business between upstream and downstream enterprises in the automobile industry, which is of great help to us. "

Policies fall into "pockets" and services run out of "acceleration". As a leading enterprise in the domestic commercial vehicle industry and a leader in the medium-heavy truck market, FAW Jiefang has always adhered to a diversified product line, marching into the field of new energy vehicles, and continuously building brand enterprises with the help of new energy tracks.

In order to help enterprises overtake in corners and constantly polish national brands. The Taxation Bureau of Changchun Automobile Development Zone set up the "Red Flag Fluttering, Boosting Take-off Service" to serve the elite team of FAW. In view of the characteristics of tax sources with long industrial chain and great correlation in automobile manufacturing industry, the team painted taxpayers and payers, established an integrated process of "identification-analysis-treatment-result" through the combined processing of "data+rules+artificial intelligence", and pushed it to legal persons, financial personnel and tax collectors by classification, time-sharing and stratification, which changed the situation that taxpayers needed to match the application of policies item by item.

It is mentioned in the work report of Jilin provincial government in 2023 that innovation is the "golden key" to solve the problem of Jilin’s revitalization and development. Jilin Provincial Taxation Bureau will continue to serve the "Flag E Spring City, Flag Moving Jilin" project and the "Double Thousand Projects" for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, continuously cultivate high-quality fertile soil for the development of national brands, and help Jilin automobile enterprises to sail to the world.