Editor’s Note: This article comes from the column of Radar Finance in Entrepreneurship State. Author: Zhang Kai Jing, Editor: Deep Sea, Source: Turtles.

Thousands of takeaway riders are not only trapped in the system, but also trapped in the employment relationship.

Recently, Beijing Zhicheng Legal Aid and Research Center for Migrant Workers released a 57-page Legal Research Report on the Employment Mode of Takeaway Platform (hereinafter referred to as the Report), which revealed the complex and rapid evolution of the employment mode of Takeaway Platform in the past 10 years, and gradually developed into 3 categories and 8 main modes.

Through the change of mode, the take-away platform has successfully stripped away the labor costs and employment risks brought by riders, and separated them layer by layer. Through a series of superficial legal arrangements and cooperation with distributors/crowdsourcing service companies and flexible employment platforms, the labor relations of riders have been broken step by step, thus quietly pushing them to the edge of rights protection.

Nowadays, the legal isolation effect between the take-away platform and the distributor/crowdsourcing service company is remarkable, and the recognition rate of the take-away platform is basically controlled within 1%.

Shao Moumou has been a "hungry" special rider since October 2017, and is engaged in full-time take-away delivery in Beijing. In the middle of the night of April 2019, Shao Moumou had just delivered the last order. Just as he was riding an electric car on the side of the road, waiting for the backstage approval to get off work at 12 o’clock, a large truck with high beam lights came on. Subsequently, Shao Moumou fell into the big pit in front of the road, causing serious injuries.

Because there was no money for medical treatment in Beijing, Shao Moumou returned to his hometown for treatment and support, and confirmed that the accident had constituted a level 9 disability after half a year. At this point, Shao hopes to determine the work-related injury, but the search for employers has become a major problem.

After entrusting Zhicheng Center to seek legal aid, Shao Moumou quickly won the labor arbitration in Beijing and successfully confirmed the labor relationship with Dias Company, which belongs to the site. But a week later, Shao Moumou received the news that Dias Company filed a lawsuit against him in Chongqing, where it was registered.

After the change of the litigation place, the litigation result has also changed. In November, 2020 and May, 2021, Shao Moumou lost the first trial and the second trial in succession, despite the help of Zhicheng Sichuan Legal Aid Station for Migrant Workers, and the hope of obtaining compensation for work-related injuries was basically dashed. But Zhicheng did not give up.

The day before Zhicheng published the Report, the fifth legal procedure in this case had just started. Because Diaz Company once said in Chongqing that it had outsourced the relevant distribution business to Taichang Company, and Shao Moumou’s salary has been paid by Taichang Company, the current prosecution object of Zhicheng is Taichang, and it is jointly and severally liable for being hungry.

"When the case hit the middle, we were once desperate because we couldn’t find an employer, which just shows the complexity and seriousness of the system. Workers have been injured for more than two years, and legal proceedings have gone on for more than one year. Is it necessary to pay such a huge price after the rights and interests of workers are hurt? " Tong Lihua, director of Beijing Zhicheng Law Firm and member of the legal expert database of Beijing Municipal Committee, said.

Yan Lihua also said that during the whole process, the platform did not see any reflection, did not express any apologies to the injured workers, and did not have any opinions on this process and how many workers solved related problems. Even proposed to lose money, but if you are hungry, the platform doesn’t want to sign any words, just want to take money to sign a confidentiality agreement and solve the case.

As a professional legal aid institution for migrant workers, Zhicheng Center realizes that Shao’s hardship is a concrete epitome of tens of millions of take-away riders, which is essentially caused by the complex form of the employment mode of the take-away platform in reality, but these complicated legal relationships hidden in the take-away system have not been fully revealed and discussed so far.

In order to fully understand the employment mode of take-away platform and related problems, Beijing Zhicheng Legal Aid and Research Center for Migrant Workers conducted field visits for nearly three months, had in-depth exchanges with industry experts, and with the help of more than 50 volunteers with professional backgrounds such as law, economics and computer science, formulated a Report containing 1,907 valid judgments.

Radar Finance has learned that the Report has made a detailed analysis of the three categories and eight modes of employment of take-away platforms in the past decade.

Before the take-away platform appeared, restaurants usually hired their own employees to deliver; After the appearance of the take-away platform, the take-away staff turned to be recruited by the platform. In the early stage of the scale of the take-away market, the platform will still attract a large number of laborers to flood into the distribution market with generous treatment. At this point, a formal labor contract relationship will still be established directly between the takeaway and the platform.

At this stage, the platform may also adopt the mode of labor dispatch, that is, a labor dispatch company is added between the rider and the platform. However, China’s "Labor Contract Law" guarantees that the labor dispatching unit and the employing unit shall bear joint and several liability for compensation when the workers are damaged.

In the middle stage of the development of take-away platforms, the cost of transportation capacity has increased greatly, but the platforms have been "rolled up" badly, so optimizing the transportation capacity structure has become the first choice for major platforms, and crowdsourcing mode has emerged.

However, the court almost never finds that crowdsourcing riders have a labor relationship with the take-away platform, even when the take-away platform directly signs a cooperation agreement with crowdsourcing riders. Because crowdsourcing riders have a very high degree of freedom, the use and management of the platform is very different from the employment management in the labor law.

After the take-away platform cooperates with crowdsourcing service companies and further "legally isolates" itself from crowdsourcing riders, it is even more impossible for the court to identify the labor relationship between the platform and crowdsourcing riders. Only in a few scenes, the court will find that there is a labor relationship between crowdsourcing service company and crowdsourcing rider, such as the rider engaged in full-time distribution on a single take-away platform, and the scene caused serious damage.

It is worth mentioning that the ability of these crowdsourcing service companies to resist risks is open to question. One of the crowdsourcing service companies of Hummingbird crowdsourcing has a registered capital of only 50,000 yuan, which has not been paid in full. In the first half of 2021, it was listed as an executor of dishonesty twice.

After the emergence of crowdsourcing, the "regular army" of the platform was also outsourced to distributors, but a large number of distributors required riders to sign contract agreements, cooperation agreements and part-time agreements during the entry process, which greatly affected the identification of labor relations and the protection of rights and interests of escort riders. At the same time, the existence of the distributor also makes the complaint that the special delivery rider wants the take-away platform to bear the responsibility of the employer end in failure.

On this basis, some distributors subcontract all or part of their distribution business to other companies or even individuals, forming a complex outsourcing network. This makes the takeaway platform clear the legal relationship with the special rider.

What Shao Moumou encountered was the network outsourcing model after multi-layer evolution. After a series of moves, the rider’s labor relationship has been completely dismembered, and it is increasingly difficult for the court to determine the employer in judicial practice.

However, this is not the ultimate form of the evolution of employment mode. In recent reports, many special riders have been registered as individual industrial and commercial households, which directly changes the employment relationship between riders and distributors into the equal cooperation relationship between riders and flexible employment platforms and distributors, and the platform is almost impossible to be recognized as an employer.

More than 1900 judgments have also proved the above evolution. According to the statistics of the Report, among the 1,907 valid judgments, there were 1,719 cases involving the US delegation and being hungry, including more than 1,500 cases involving exclusive riders and less than 200 cases involving crowdsourcing riders.

The first condition for the protection of the labor rights and interests of the rider is to confirm the labor relationship with the employer. At first, when the take-out platform was self-employed, the rate of the rider’s recognition of labor could reach 100%. When the take-out platform outsourced the business to a first-class distributor, the rate of the rider’s recognition of labor dropped to 81.93%. When the distributor outsourced the business again, the rate of the rider’s recognition of labor further dropped to 47.46%.

Among them, there is the problem of identifying labor relations and objects. After the take-away platform changed from self-management to outsourcing, the probability of being identified as an employer dropped sharply from 100% to 0.32%, and it dropped to 0 when it was in the mode of individual industrial and commercial households. The distributor also successfully reduced the court’s recognition rate from 81.93% to 47.46% and 58.62% through outsourcing and individual industrial and commercial households.

In infringement cases, almost all the employer’s responsibilities that the take-away platform had to bear were transferred to the distributor/crowdsourcing service company, which was reduced from 100% of the platform’s self-operated and labor dispatch to less than 15%.

Based on this, the Report puts forward several major challenges of the take-away employment mode, namely, the cooperative employment mode artificially breaks the labor relationship, the rights and responsibilities of the take-away platform are not unified, the distributor market is fragile and gradually distorted, the protection of rider’s labor data and personal information is not in place, and the crowdsourcing mode changes from flexible employment to sticky employment.

Regarding the problems shown in the Report, Tong Lihua believes that the labor contract law and social insurance law should be revised as soon as possible, and the main responsibility of platform enterprises should be clarified.

"The platform manages and supervises the riders in real time through algorithms and digitalization, and has mastered all the data and enjoyed the greatest benefits. But now the platform throws all the main responsibilities to others, which is inappropriate. I agree that the platform will assign responsibilities to other cooperative companies through agreements, but in this process, the platform still has to bear the main responsibility. What’s the point of doing some so-called public welfare while evading and shirking the responsibility of labor and employment that you should bear? "

Zhicheng pointed out that the take-away platform should ensure that the special riders establish formal labor relations, and set up qualification requirements and access thresholds for cooperative companies. You can refer to the regulations of the construction industry and prohibit the cooperative company from subcontracting or outsourcing the main business part.

Tong Lihua also suggested that the state carry out special governance to promote enterprises to improve the reform of the employment system.

Specifically, we can conduct a comprehensive survey of distributors in the market, or take joint investigation actions against the flexible employment market to strengthen the supervision of the statutory obligations of employers and the registration and audit mechanism of individual industrial and commercial households.

In addition, Tong Lihua also advocated that more organizations should join the team to help workers defend their rights. "Trade unions can promote participation in relevant law enforcement work, and we also need more professional public service organizations to safeguard the rights and interests of workers."

Yu Shaoxiang, an expert on social security policy and chief researcher of innovation engineering at the Institute of Social Development Strategy of China Academy of Social Sciences, pointed out that the Report is solid and its conclusions and suggestions are operable. In the next step, we can further study which legal provisions need to be revised and how to amend them, so as to achieve better results.

Radar Finance noted that following July, the General Administration of Market Supervision, the National Network Information Office, the National Development and Reform Commission and other seven departments jointly issued the Guiding Opinions on Implementing the Responsibility of Online Catering Platforms and Effectively Safeguarding the Rights and Interests of Take-away Food Delivery Workers, on September 10, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the All-China Federation of Trade Unions and other four departments interviewed 10 platforms, including Meituan, Hungry and Didi, with the guidance platform as the main content of how to protect the rights and interests of workers.

Radar Finance will continue to pay attention to whether the employment mode that separates layers and gradually strips off platform risks will actually return to the route of protecting workers’ rights and interests, or will continue to evolve into new "variants".

This article is published by Entrepreneurial State authorized by the columnist, and the copyright belongs to the original author. The article is the author’s personal opinion and does not represent the position of the entrepreneurial state. Please contact the original author for reprinting. If you have any questions, please contact editor@cyzone.cn.

● Upgrade software.

　　At the same time, the staff of 4S shop told us that we could upgrade the software for the vehicle, including/system, body control module, environmental control unit, control module, electronics, dashboard, lighting control system, multimedia host and parking control module.

　　The whole upgrade process takes about 4 hours. In order to ensure that the vehicle is always powered on during the upgrade process, and to avoid the adverse impact of long-term idling on the engine, and also to protect the environment and save fuel, the 4S shop will connect the external power supply to the vehicle during the upgrade process and stop at the exclusive station. In order to prevent power failure caused by misoperation, the staff will basically not do other operations on the vehicle during the whole upgrade process. Therefore, if you want to upgrade the software and replace the window regulator together like us, I suggest you communicate with the 4S shop by phone in advance before going to avoid inconvenience.

　　After the upgrade, there are two most obvious feelings. First of all, the opening and closing mode of the high beam has become more dominant. The original way to turn on the high beam is to push the turn signal lever forward, which is the same as most cars, but the way to turn off the high beam is different, which is to push it forward again. It is said that this design has been criticized by many car owners. Therefore, after this upgrade, the way of turning off the high beam has been adjusted, from pushing forward again to dialing backward, and the operation is the same as that of most cars.

　　In addition to the high beam switching mode, the background light of the instrument panel has changed from the original linkage with the headlights to a constant light, which has a better visual field effect. At the same time, the font of the color LCD screen in the middle of the dashboard has also been adjusted. In particular, the color of the navigation road name we criticized before has finally changed from the original crimson word to white, which is obviously clearer. However, our wish to improve the recognition rate of navigation handwriting, which we had been looking forward to before the upgrade, was finally failed, and the recognition rate of navigation handwriting was still incomprehensible.

　　As for the body control module, environmental control unit, engine control module, electronic power steering and parking control module included in the upgrade, how much impact will it have on the actual car experience, which needs further careful observation, and we will introduce it to you in the next episode.

● Fuel consumption performance in the ninth stage: the average fuel consumption per 100 kilometers is about 10.5L/100km.

　　At the end of this issue, let’s share with you the latest fuel consumption performance, which can be said to have surprised us again. Actually, the "highest fuel consumption since the car was picked up" of 11.86L/100km was opened. Of course, this is related to the traffic jam in Shanghai after the school started in September. It can be clearly seen from the table that at the end of August, the fuel consumption was only 9.25L/100 km, and then it soared. The fuel consumption calculated when refueling on September 4 was 10.18L/100km, and then reached a new high of 11.86L/100km. Taken together, during this period, we traveled 1265 kilometers, refueled 132.71L, and the average fuel consumption was 10.5L/100km. This fuel consumption data is indeed high for a 1.6T model. Fortunately, in the middle and late September, the weather began to turn cold, and the frequency of using air conditioners will gradually decrease. We will continue to pay attention to whether this will improve fuel consumption.

■ Summary of this issue:

　　In this issue, we sent 3 to 4S shop to replace the window regulator and upgrade the software. 4S shop can take the initiative to ask questions and make claims during the second insurance, and arrange for subsequent replacement. The service is still good. Just for new cars, it is necessary to disassemble the door trim panel, which I think will make the owner feel uncomfortable, and there is no public recall of such accessories defects, which we think is not very appropriate. As for the software upgrade, as far as the adjustment and upgrade of the opening and closing mode of the high beam we can intuitively feel at present, the result is still worthy of recognition, and it is indeed more comfortable to use than the original, and we commend it. Well, the long-term test update of this issue is over. Let’s spoil the content of the tenth issue, which will include the change of driving state of the vehicle after the software upgrade and the experience with the function of this car. Please look forward to it. (Text/Huang Zhengqiao Sheng Yuanjun Li Dianbin)

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, February 7 th Comprehensive Xinhua News Agency reporters abroad reported: According to the latest reports from Turkish and Syrian media, a strong earthquake that occurred in southern Turkey near the Syrian border on the early morning of the 6 th has killed more than 4,000 people and injured nearly 20,000 people in both countries. Russia, Poland and other countries have sent search and rescue forces to Turkey and Syria to assist in the rescue.

　　According to the Turkish Disaster and Emergency Management Agency, a 7.7-magnitude earthquake occurred at 4: 17 am local time (9: 17 Beijing time) on the 6th in Kahraman maras province, with a focal depth of 7 kilometers, and the surrounding provinces such as Gaziantep, Hatay and Malattia felt strong earthquakes.

　　On February 6, rescuers searched for survivors in the collapsed building in Pazarzek, Kahraman maras province, the hardest hit area in southern Turkey. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Mustafa Kaya)

　　Turkey’s Anadolu News Agency reported on the 7th that the earthquake has caused 2,921 deaths and 15,834 injuries in Turkey. Turkish Vice President Fuad Oktay said on the 6th that rescuers had rescued 7,840 people from the ruins.

　　It is also reported that the Turkish military has dispatched more than 3,000 soldiers to the disaster area to participate in the rescue. The Turkish Ministry of National Defense has opened an air corridor so that the search and rescue team can reach the disaster area as soon as possible.

　　On February 6, in Jebel, Latakia province, Syria, people were rescued at a collapsed building site. Xinhua news agency

　　The Syrian Ministry of Health said on the 6th that in the government-controlled provinces of Aleppo, Latakia, Hama and Tartus, the earthquake has killed 711 people and injured 1,431 others. According to rescuers on the same day, the earthquake has killed 733 people and injured more than 2,100 people in areas controlled by anti-government armed forces.

　　Syrian News Agency reported on the 6th that Syrian President Bashar al-Assad has convened an emergency cabinet meeting to assess the impact of the earthquake and study and formulate an emergency rescue plan. Syrian Prime Minister Hussein Arnous and officials from various departments have set up a "Central Operation Room" to coordinate and lead the disaster response around the clock.

　　On February 6th, at the UN headquarters in new york, UN Secretary-General Guterres delivered a speech. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xie Yushe

　　On the day of the earthquake, the United Nations immediately launched an emergency post-disaster assistance operation to provide humanitarian assistance to the affected areas and people.

　　UN Secretary-General Guterres said on the 6th that the UN is doing its utmost to support the response and is assessing the needs and providing assistance on the spot. Steiner, Administrator of the United Nations Development Programme, said that the agency is ready to provide support to the people affected by the disaster. Tan Desai, Director-General of the World Health Organization, said that the WHO emergency medical team has been approved and plans to provide medical care to the injured and the most vulnerable.

　　Sputnik news agency & radio reported on the 7th that more than 100 Russian rescuers have arrived in Turkey to participate in the disaster relief operation. Rescuers will conduct all-weather search and rescue work in various locations and deploy a mobile hospital. More than 40 medical rescuers will provide medical assistance to the victims.

　　The Polish government announced on the 6th that it would send a search and rescue team consisting of 76 firefighters and 8 rescue dogs to the disaster area for rescue. Polish Interior Minister kaminsky said that Polish firefighters had left for Turkey.

　　Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez said through social media on the 6th that at the request of the civil protection mechanism of the European Union, the Spanish Ministry of the Interior has launched the Spanish military emergency forces and emergency airlift forces to send teams to the land earthquake-stricken areas to carry out search and rescue missions.

　　According to the UAE News Agency, President Mohammed of the United Arab Emirates ordered an earthquake search and rescue team to be sent to Turkey and Syria on the 6th. The UAE also announced that it will establish a field hospital in Turkey and provide emergency relief materials to people in the disaster-stricken areas of Turkey and Syria. (Participating in reporters: Xiong Sihao, Wang Tengfei, Wang Jian, Wang Jiangang, Su Xiaopo, Xie Yuzhi, Chen Chen, Zhang Zhang)

　　On February 28, farmers drove a self-propelled high-pole sprayer to spray wheat in the Emperor’s Temple Village, Yuyue Town, Deqing County, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Xie Shangguo)

　　Self-reliance of agricultural science and technology is the only way to achieve a strong agricultural country, the key to ensuring national food security, and an important measure to accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas and comprehensively promote rural revitalization. To achieve high-level agricultural science and technology self-reliance, we should base ourselves on China’s national conditions and agricultural conditions, keep a close eye on the forefront of world agricultural science and technology, speed up key core technology research, and shape new kinetic energy and advantages of high-quality agricultural development with scientific and technological innovation.

　　◎ Our reporter Ma Aiping

　　The most arduous and arduous task of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way is still in the countryside.

　　The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China drew a grand blueprint for comprehensively promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization, and proposed for the first time to accelerate the construction of an agricultural power. In 2023, the No.1 Document of the Central Committee anchored the goal of accelerating the construction of an agricultural power and released a strong signal of accelerating the construction of an agricultural power.

　　"Facing the future, on the new journey of modernization, implementing the innovation-driven development strategy and adhering to the road of Chinese-style agricultural and rural modernization is the only way to build an agricultural power." Zhang Fusuo, deputy to the National People’s Congress and academician of China Academy of Engineering, said in an interview with the reporter of Science and Technology Daily.

　　Agricultural power is rich in connotation.

　　"Accelerating the construction of an agricultural power is the overall plan of the CPC Central Committee ‘ Two overall situations ’ , focusing on building a socialist modernization power in an all-round way, for a new era and a new journey ‘ Agriculture, countryside and farmers ’ The strategic deployment made by the work points out that ‘ Agriculture, countryside and farmers ’ The historical coordinates and the direction of endeavor. " On February 14th, Tang Renjian, director of the Office of the Central Leading Group for Rural Work and Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said at a series of press conferences on the theme of "Opening by Authorities" held in the State Council Press Office.

　　"China is a big agricultural country, but it is not a strong agricultural country, mainly because our competitiveness is not very strong, and there is still a gap between some essential requirements of agricultural modernization. Therefore, the goal of accelerating the construction of an agricultural power is in line with the reality of China and our future development direction. " Li Chenggui, deputy to the National People’s Congress and president of the Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry, said.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China’s agricultural and rural modernization has made historic changes. The grain production capacity has stabilized at more than 650 million tons, the contribution rate of agricultural scientific and technological progress has exceeded 61%, the coverage rate of improved varieties of crops has exceeded 96%, and the comprehensive mechanization level of crop cultivation and harvest has exceeded 72%… …

　　"But compared with the international developed level, there are still many shortcomings and gaps in China. Generally speaking, China’s agricultural modernization is in the process of accelerating the expansion from agricultural modernization to rural modernization ‘ Meeting period ’ , the driving force of development is in the drive from factor to innovation ‘ Transition period ’ 。” Shen Jianzhong, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and academician of China Academy of Engineering, said.

　　Tang Renjian said that the connotation of an agricultural power is very rich, including both the development of productive forces and the transformation of production relations; It includes not only the all-round upgrading of agriculture, but also the all-round progress of rural areas and the all-round development of farmers. On the one hand, we must have the common characteristics of a strong agricultural country. It is necessary to follow the general law of agricultural modernization, find gaps, make up shortcomings, promote advantages, and build an agricultural power with strong supply security, strong scientific and technological equipment, strong management system, strong industrial resilience and strong competitiveness. On the other hand, we should reflect the characteristics of China based on the national conditions. China’s resource endowment with a large population and a small land, the historical background of farming civilization and the requirements of the times of harmonious coexistence between man and nature determine that we must rely on our own strength to secure our rice bowls and strive to embark on a road of agricultural modernization with China characteristics.

　　Science and technology empower agricultural power

　　"The process of building an agricultural power is also a process of applying modern technology and modern equipment, and a process of deeply tapping the development potential of agriculture. Science and technology is a key factor affecting the competitiveness of a strong agricultural country, and science and technology can move up the possibility boundary of production. " Li Chenggui told reporters that the most fundamental thing to build an agricultural power is to realize science and technology to empower agriculture and arm agriculture with agricultural science and technology.

　　The most essential feature of building a new development pattern is to achieve a high level of self-reliance. Without first-class agricultural science and technology, it is impossible to build a world agricultural power.

　　"Compared with developed countries, China’s agricultural science and technology independent innovation ability is still insufficient, the intensity of scientific and technological investment is low, and the efficiency of scientific and technological innovation system is not high, which has become an important shortcoming that restricts the high-quality development of agriculture. It is necessary to further enhance the strategic position of scientific and technological innovation in national agricultural and rural work, establish the priority development strategy of agricultural scientific and technological innovation, vigorously strengthen government support, accelerate independent innovation, give play to the advantages of the new national system, focus on breaking through the subversive and original frontier theory of major agricultural foundations, make every effort to win the tough battle of key agricultural technologies, strive to seize the commanding heights of world agricultural scientific and technological competition, and build a food security system and a high-level scientific and technological support system of self-reliance. Only by firmly grasping the initiative of China’s agricultural science and technology development can we ensure that China will move from an agricultural power to an agricultural power. This is both a key move and a decisive one. " Shen Jianzhong said.

　　Grain is safe in the world, and the cornerstone is planted. "Seed industry has made an important contribution to the agricultural development in China. The coverage rate of improved varieties of crops in China is over 96%, and the contribution rate of improved varieties to yield increase is 45%. As a whole, the seed industry has made rapid progress. However, there are still some structural problems, such as rapid progress in planting and breeding, and relatively lagging behind in animal husbandry breeding. " Li Chenggui said that from the perspective of development goals, crop breeding needs to be further strengthened and strengthened, and international competitiveness should be strengthened. In the future, animal husbandry should be more self-reliant and strengthen its independent research and development capabilities; From the perspective of path and policy, crop breeding needs more research and development in the form of cooperation between science and enterprises, while animal husbandry should stick to enterprises as the main body, because animal husbandry breeding needs quantitative genetic observation of large populations, and enterprises have more advantages in this respect. In addition, the development of animal husbandry should focus on introduction and improvement, and at the same time tap some local genetic resources, and gradually form independent varieties in the process of improvement. In seed industry management, it is necessary to strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights, further stimulate the enthusiasm of scientists and breeders, and further standardize market behavior to make enterprises develop healthily.

　　Reasonable layout and solid progress

　　Building a strong agricultural country is a long-term task and systematic project, so we should pay attention to methods, especially to grasp the timing and efficiency.

　　Tang Renjian said that to speed up the construction of an agricultural power, first, we must accurately understand the work layout of agriculture, rural areas and farmers. Building a strong agricultural country is in the same strain as comprehensively promoting rural revitalization, with the same goal and unified process. At present, we should focus on promoting rural revitalization in an all-round way, do a good job in connecting the policy system with the work system, keep the focus unchanged, change the theme, adjust the channels, and maintain the continuity of work. The second is to strengthen overall planning. We will promptly study and formulate plans for the construction of a strong agricultural country, make overall planning and systematic arrangements, clarify road maps and construction drawings, and make solid and powerful progress. The third is to highlight the actual results. Focus on solving the practical problems that are most urgent in the development of local agriculture and rural areas and most strongly reflected by farmers, so that farmers can feel a real sense of gain, happiness and security in the process of rural revitalization.

　　Specifically, agricultural modernization depends on science and technology, and science and technology ultimately depends on people. "China’s agricultural science and technology workers group is the largest agricultural research group in the world. Report to the 20th CPC National Congress mentioned that science and technology are the primary productive forces, talents are the primary resources and innovation is the primary driving force. This is completely in line with the basic laws of human progress. " Li Chenggui believes that today, Chinese scientists enjoy excellent scientific research conditions and environment, and the vast number of agricultural science and technology workers should carry forward the scientific spirit, learn from the fine qualities of the older generation of scientists, and concentrate on scientific research around the high-quality development of agriculture and rural revitalization.

　　The Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress pointed out that it is necessary to promote green development and harmonious coexistence between man and nature.

　　"China is a big agricultural producer, and agriculture shoulders a very important and arduous task in promoting the harmonious and symbiotic development between man and nature and promoting carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions. China’s agricultural development faces various risk pressures, such as farmland degradation, biological disasters, water and soil resource constraints, agricultural pollution, food safety, and ‘ Double carbon ’ Target pressure, agricultural green transformation is imperative but very difficult. It is necessary to give priority to the development of green agriculture in the transformation and upgrading of agricultural modernization, increase institutional innovation and policy innovation in agricultural green development, form a green agricultural technology support system and policy guarantee system with China characteristics, and make every effort to build a new modern agricultural development pattern with carbon reduction, foreign exchange increase, green, high quality and increased production. " Zhang Fusuo said.

The shoes stolen by Qiu. Photo courtesy of Jianggan police

　　Zhongxin. com, Hangzhou, June 21st (Reporter Zhang Bin correspondent Xu Leiyang and Xu Ting) A man in Hangzhou, Qiu Mou, was envious but shy because he often watched "online celebrity" show new shoes on the online platform. It happened that a male neighbor in the same community often wore new limited joint sports shoes and put them in the shoe cabinet outside the door, so Qiu had an illegal idea … …

The suspect identified the scene. Photo courtesy of Jianggan police

　　On the 21st, the reporter learned from Pengbu Police Station of Jianggan Branch of Hangzhou Public Security Bureau that the police had arrested Qiu Mou, a suspect who stole other people’s brand-name shoes.

　　According to the police, Tian, the victim, is an independent entrepreneur. He usually likes to collect shoes. The shoe cabinet at the door of his house is filled with forty or fifty pairs of limited joint sports shoes, and the price of each pair of shoes is more than 1,000 yuan. But recently, Tian found that the shoes in the shoe cabinet were inexplicably less.

　　Tian said that once he was ready to wear a new pair of shoes, he found that the shoes had traces of being worn. Only after checking did he know that there were 8 pairs of shoes missing from his collection, worth 10,000 yuan, and some of them even became "out of print".

　　Late at night on June 16th, when the suspect went to steal shoes again, he was caught on the spot by Tian and called the police. The police then took the suspect back to the police station for further investigation.

　　According to the suspect Qiu Mou, he usually likes to browse a sports trend online community, and he was very moved when he saw Tian’s feet often wearing joint sports shoes in the community. Just as Tian put his shoes in the shoe cabinet outside the door, he "visited" the shoes every three to five nights to steal them.

　　"The first time I took three pairs, I saw that he didn’t find them, and then I stole three pairs, and then I stole two pairs … …” Zou said that he had sent several photos in the community wearing stolen shoes, and his account had increased by dozens of fans. Seeing the praise and envy of netizens, he felt very satisfied.

　　According to the police, Zou was afraid that stealing too much would reveal the stuffing, and he "returned" a pair of shoes when he started for the third time. On the evening of June 16th, when Qiu came to steal shoes for the fourth time, he planned to "return" a pair of shoes that he was tired of wearing and "exchange" several pairs. At this moment, the door of Tian’s house suddenly opened … …

　　The police found all the stolen sports shoes in Qiu’s residence, and several pairs of limited shoes were washed by him and put in transparent shoe boxes for "permanent collection".

　　At present, Zou has been criminally compulsory by the police for alleged theft. (End)

　　BEIJING, Nov. 26 (Xinhua) According to a report by Russian News Agency on the 26th local time, the Russian Federal Security Service said that pryor, the Second Secretary of the Political Department of the British Embassy in Russia, engaged in intelligence and subversive activities that threatened Russia’s security, decided to revoke his accreditation in Russia and ordered him to leave Russia within two weeks.

　　According to reports, the Russian Federal Security Service said that pryor was stationed in Moscow through the British Foreign Office, and he deliberately provided false information during the process of obtaining the Russian entry permit, which violated Russian law.

　　The Russian Federal Security Service also stated that it will continue to use all possible methods to crack down on the espionage activities of foreign intelligence agencies.

　　The report pointed out that in this case, Russian Foreign Ministry spokesman Zacharova said that the Russian Foreign Ministry summoned the British ambassador to Russia.

Nowadays, young people have been at the forefront of the torrent of the times, and they are also the main force of consumption in society. In addition to the cost performance, it also depends on whether this car is good-looking and has strong performance. Nowadays, the first thing for consumers to buy a car is to see whether this car is rich in configuration, and it is no exception to nature. The following small series will tell you in detail.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of Corolla Sharp. The front face of Corolla Sharp presents a clean and refreshing design style, which is very sporty. With headlights, it looks fashionable and sporty as a whole. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, front fog lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light and so on. Coming to the side of the car, the size of the car body is 4460MM*1825MM*1620MM. The car adopts avant-garde lines, giving people a very beautiful feeling. With large-size thick-walled tires, the shape is quite simple and fashionable. In terms of the rear end, Corolla’s sharp tail line is streamlined, and the taillights look very fashionable and simple. Together with the unique exhaust pipe, the whole looks very calm.

When I arrived in the car, the interior design took a young personality route, and the whole was very simple and generous. The steering wheel shape of the car is eye-catching, and it is made of genuine leather, which makes everything look very deep. Take a look at the central control. The design of the center console is reasonable, which makes the interior design quite layered, and the overall design of the central control is remarkable. Let Xiaobian introduce the dashboard and seats. The car is equipped with a simple and fashionable dashboard, and the shape takes the sports route. The car adopts imitation leather seats, which are wrapped in place and have good overall comfort.

The car is equipped with car networking, driving mode selection, remote control key, Bluetooth key, rear wiper, interior atmosphere light and other configurations, which fully ensures the convenience and comfort of the car experience.

After reading the above description, Xiaobian will make a summary. The moderate size of the car is a very suitable choice for many families, and the internal space is enough for daily use in families.

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eπ008采用了独特的前脸设计，简洁而富有科技感。前格栅采用封闭式设计，配合锐利的LED大灯和日间行车灯，营造出强烈的未来感。整体造型流畅，线条简洁明快，展现出一种现代而优雅的风格。

eπ008车身尺寸为5002*1972*1732mm，轴距为3025mm，展现出宽大的车身和充裕的内部空间。车侧线条流畅且充满动感，搭配265/45 R21规格的轮胎和21寸轮圈，凸显出独特的运动风格。

eπ008的内饰设计充满了科技感和豪华感，中控台配备了一块15.6英寸的超大中控屏幕，支持多媒体系统、导航、电话和空调等的语音识别控制，为驾驶者提供更加便捷的操作体验。方向盘采用皮质材质，手感舒适，并且支持手动上下和前后调节，满足不同驾驶者的使用需求。车内配备多个USB和Type-C接口，方便乘客充电，同时前排还配备了手机无线充电功能，让出行更加便捷。座椅采用仿皮材质，主副座椅均支持前后调节、靠背调节和高低调节，驾驶位还额外配备了腰部支撑和头枕扬声器。前排座椅还具备加热、通风功能，提升乘坐舒适度。此外，该车系还提供电动座椅记忆功能，驾驶位和副驾驶位均可保存个性化设置，后排座椅则支持前后调节、靠背调节和腿托调节，后排座椅放倒形式为比例放倒，方便装载大型物品。

eπ008搭载了一台1.5T发动机，具备147马力的输出，采用四缸布局。该发动机的最大功率为108kW，最大扭矩达到210N·m，与电动车单速变速箱配合，为车辆提供了强劲的动力支持。

汽车之家车主的评价令人印象深刻：“车内空间大，驾驶感高，动力可以，外观大气”，这充分体现了eπ008在设计和性能上的卓越之处。

SAIC Roewe D7 EV (pure electric) and D7 DMH (plug-in hybrid) are officially unveiled and are expected to be launched this year. Roewe D7 locates mid-to high-end cars, D7 EV is built on the exclusive platform of new nebula pure electricity, and the cruising range of CLTC pure electricity is up to 610km；. The D7 DMH is equipped with SAIC’s new self-developed dual-motor super hybrid system with a comprehensive cruising range of 1400km. The new car will compete with BYD Seals and Deep Blue SL03 in the future.

Roewe D7 EV

The front face of D7 EV is designed with a closed grille, and its shape is very similar to that of Weilai ET7. The side of the car is equipped with a hidden door handle, with 17/18-inch wheels to choose from, and the tail is equipped with a duck tail. The tail light is slender and curved inside, and it also supports skylights, side front radar, side rear radar and other configurations. The new car will be equipped with Roewe’s newly-built Yunsu cockpit and upgraded zebra intelligent driving machine system, which supports 180 one-button leveling in the front row.

Xingyun pure electricity exclusive systematic platform

D7 EV is equipped with VGA rear six-in-one permanent magnet synchronous motor, which provides two versions of low/high power, with the maximum power of 145 kW/155 kW. Equipped with ultra-thin 110mm Rubik’s cube battery, CLTC cruising range is 510km/610km respectively.

Roewe D7 DMH

The tuyeres on both sides of the front lower bumper of D7 DMH are blackened, the decorative strips above the enclosed grille are sharper than the EV version, and the headlight group has built-in arc-shaped lamp cavities. The side of the car is equipped with traditional door handles and double five-spoke wheels. The shape of the taillights echoes the front face, and the edge of the rear trunk is designed with a duckling tail.

The D7 DMH is equipped with a 1.5L hybrid engine and a dual-motor hybrid power system. The thermal efficiency of the engine is higher than 43%, the pure battery life under CLTC condition is 125km, the fuel consumption is 4.3L/100km, and the car body quietness is improved by 10% compared with similar products.

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Automobile oil, as the "blood" of the engine, plays a vital role in the performance and life of the vehicle. Among many engine oil brands, which ones are the first choice for global car owners? Today, let’s announce the top ten oil brands in the world to see which brands can provide the best lubrication protection for your car.

Tenth place: Kunlun, China

Kunlun Lubricating Oil, originated from China, has won the trust of many car owners at home and abroad for its excellent quality and performance since its establishment in 2000. As a famous supplier of high-grade lubricants in China, Kunlun has always been committed to providing high-quality lubrication solutions and guarding the "heart" of every car.

Ninth place: China Nuobeirun

Nuobeirun is a national high-tech enterprise integrating R&D, production, sales and technical services. Since its establishment in 2005, Norberun has continuously introduced high-quality lubricating oil products driven by scientific and technological innovation to meet the diverse needs of the majority of car owners.

Eighth place: Total, France

Total, a French brand born in 1920, has set a benchmark in the global energy and chemical industry with its excellent quality and performance. As the world’s leading lubricant supplier, Total’s products are widely praised, providing high-quality lubrication protection for millions of car owners around the world.

Seventh place: Forsyth, Germany

Flowserve, a brand from Germany, has been famous for its high-quality vehicles and industrial lubricants since it was founded in 1931. As one of the most important lubricant suppliers in the world, FOSS has always been driven by scientific and technological innovation to provide excellent lubrication experience for car owners around the world.

Sixth place: Bosch, Germany

German doctor is not only the leading manufacturer of auto parts in the world, but also its lubricating oil products are equally excellent. With excellent quality and performance, Bosch lubricants in Germany have won wide recognition in the global market.

Fifth place: China Longpan

Longpan, a China brand born in 1996, has become a leader in the lubricant industry in China with its amazing growth rate. Longpan always adheres to the market demand-oriented, constantly innovating products to meet the diversified needs of the majority of car owners.

Fourth place: Castrol, UK

Castrol, a British brand, has been widely praised for its high-quality and high-grade lubricating oil and grease since its establishment in 1899. As the world’s leading manufacturer and distributor of lubricants, Castrol’s products provide high-quality lubrication protection for millions of car owners around the world.

Third place: China Great Wall

Great Wall Lubricant, as one of the largest professional production and sales groups of high-grade lubricants in China, always adheres to the drive of scientific and technological innovation and constantly improves product quality. Great Wall Lubricating Oil has won the trust of many car owners at home and abroad for its excellent performance and reliable quality.

Second place: American Mobil

Mobil, an American brand born in 1882, has set a benchmark in the global lubricant market with its excellent quality and performance. As a leader of the world’s non-governmental oil and gas producers, Mobil’s lubricating oil products are widely praised, providing high-quality lubrication protection for millions of car owners around the world.

First place: Dutch Shell

Shell, a brand originated from the Netherlands, has been famous for its global energy and chemical business since it was founded in 1907. Shell’s lubricating oil products have been widely recognized by car owners all over the world for their excellent quality, excellent performance and wide applicability. As one of the largest lubricant suppliers in the world, Shell has always been committed to providing innovative lubrication solutions to meet the ever-changing market demand.

Summary: The above is the ranking of the top ten engine oil brands in the world. These brands have won wide recognition from car owners around the world for their excellent quality, excellent performance and wide applicability. Whether you are a driving enthusiast who pursues the ultimate performance or an ordinary car owner who pays attention to vehicle maintenance, there is always a suitable engine oil waiting for your choice among these brands.