Geely wants to "fly"

Image source @Visual China

Text Shu Understand the notes

When new powers continue to rise in car manufacturing, the outside world is criticizing Li Bin, Li Xiang, He Xiaopeng and other Musks as competing to become China’s Musk. However, compared with these young descendants, Li Shufu, 57, may be more like the most devout "Musk disciple".

Some people say that Musk is a real-life version of Iron Man, and some people say that he is a Silicon Valley madman. But no matter what you call it, it reflects his bold and crazy business initiatives. Electric supercars, commercial rockets, satellites, solar roofs and underground high-speed trains, and even he will regularly sell flamethrowers… Many things that you can only see in science fiction movies, Musk is attacking everywhere. Especially on April 22, the media reported that the seventh batch of 60 "Starlink" satellites was launched, and the Falcon 9 rocket that carried out the launch mission was the fifth reused "five-handed" rocket.

Don’t be afraid to take September alone, and now Geely is also in the cloud? After Geely built a car with full wings, Li Shufu, who is nearly 60 years old, also began to think about "flying".

On April 26, a "rocket chief engineer" recruitment information from Geely Holding Group’s Time and Space Dao Yu Technology Co., Ltd., attracted great attention from the outside world: the job requirements column showed that the overall work plan of the rocket was looking for.

In fact, Geely wants to fly is not a recent thing.

"A car is just a few sofas and four wheels." This was Li Shufu’s "definition" of a car product twenty years ago. Perhaps in his opinion, a flying car should be able to take off with a pair of wings.

Geely acquired the world’s first flying car company, Terrafugia, in 2017. The company’s product is called Transition. From the perspective of appearance alone, it is more appropriate to call it a small folding-wing aircraft. According to official data, the power combination of the car (or the aircraft?) is a gas-electric hybrid system, which can take two people and can fly at a speed of 322 kilometers per hour in the air. The maximum flight altitude is about 3.048 kilometers, and the maximum endurance in the air can reach 800 kilometers.

According to Geely’s previous plan, this flying car will be mass-produced in the United States in 2019, and will gradually realize mass production of flying cars in China in the future. At the same time, Terrafugia is also in the commercial layout of vertical takeoff and landing flying cars.

However, it is now the end of April 2020, and the outside world has not seen any news of the mass production of this flying car. For this "science fiction" product, it may have been commonplace to skip the ticket. Even if the "flying car" does not arrive on time, Geely still wants to fly higher.

In March this year, the Taizhou Geely satellite project was officially launched. According to Geely’s official announcement, the first two low-orbit satellites independently designed by Spacetime Daoyu Technology Co., Ltd. have passed various appraisal tests and tests, and are expected to be launched within 2020. Therefore, this is the message forwarded by Yang Xueliang, vice president of Geely Automobile, "Recruiting rocket chief, welcome to sign up, and send your resume to @Geely Recruitment."

In this regard, Geely’s idea is to deploy low-orbit satellites to provide high-precision positioning services for high-level intelligent driving, in order to comprehensively enhance the user’s intelligent travel experience.

Of course, as people who eat melons, we don’t know if Geely’s satellites can successfully go to the sky within the year. However, from flying cars 3 kilometers in the sky to low-orbit satellites 200 to 2000 kilometers, in the popular words of the moment – Geely and Li Shufu’s goal is the sea of stars. Maybe in the future we will see Geely use its own "heavy rocket" to send its Geely sports car to the sky like Tesla.

If building a car can be highly summarized as "putting wheels on a sofa," then whether building rockets and satellites is to install rocket boosters on communication devices and send them to the sky? It’s definitely not that simple.

First of all, in terms of investment, the two are not on the same level at all.

Regarding the cost of building a car, relevant auto industry observers told Understanding Notes: "For general car companies, not counting those products that use the old platform to counterfeit products of other models, the cost of developing a new model is completely positive, which is about a few hundred million to one billion yuan. In addition, this cost will reduce the marginal cost with the increase of mass production of later models and the increase of" brother "models of the same platform."

Hundreds of millions to billions of yuan, which is already astronomical in the eyes of ordinary people, but when it comes to building rockets and launching satellites, it should not be enough.

Let’s take the Starlink project of Musk’s company Space X as an example. As the infrastructure of Musk’s global satellite Internet vision, on April 22, Space X sent the seventh batch of 60 satellites of the "Starlink" project into space with a Falcon 9 rocket. So far, the total number of satellites launched by SpaceX has reached 422.

According to Musk, "Starlink" will consist of at least 12,000 small satellites.

The technical prowess and billions of dollars spent to send such a large number of satellites into space are behind it. Because SpaceX is still not a publicly traded company, its financial data is not known to the outside world. But according to the company’s early estimates, the cost of building and launching satellites could be as high as $10 billion. From now on, the overall investment may only be much more.

"From the perspective of corporate purposes and the functionality of satellites, Geely’s satellites and Musk’s Starlink are completely different. Geely is mainly laying out for future vehicles to everything and autonomous driving, while Musk is betting on his own global Internet plan." In this regard, the above-mentioned automotive industry observers emphasized to Understanding Notes that Geely’s future demand for satellites will not be as high as Starlink plans, and Geely is not as big as Space X from rockets to satellites, and the future cost should be lower than Space X. "But even so, the cost of a single launch will be tens of millions of yuan, which is a lot of pressure for a car company."

The huge investment required behind "Heaven" is not unclear to Li Shufu, a veteran of the car industry. Under such circumstances, the reason why Geely still chooses the road of "Flying Heaven" is also very simple: the construction of the future intelligent travel network will not simply stay in the construction of the road network. In the highly integrated intelligent space, Geely’s low-orbit satellites will play a very important role.

In this regard, relevant auto industry observers told Understanding Notes: "First of all, Geely is doing this in the context of policies that are encouraging private capital to develop and launch commercial satellites; secondly, as Geely officials said – to a large extent, it is to prepare for high-level intelligent driving in the future." The person analyzed that mature autonomous driving requires the deep integration of high-precision navigation and high-speed communication networks, and the integration of communication is the development trend of the entire industry. "Geely has not only been tossing in the field of car manufacturing, but building an intelligent transportation ecosystem based on vehicle production is its ultimate appeal, so it needs to improve its own layout in the travel industry chain."

According to the "2018-2022 China Commercial Aerospace Industry Deep Research and Investment Prospect Forecast Report" released by CIC Consulting, the global aerospace industry is growing rapidly at a rate of 6% to 7% every year, and the size of our country’s aerospace market will reach 800 billion yuan in 2020.

Policy support, rapid market growth, strategic layout needs, from the perspective of strategic choice, Geely’s plan is logical. However, the wish is perfect if it can be realized, and the process of realizing the wish is "painful", especially at the current stage when Geely’s main business is under pressure.

We have heard the word cold winter in the car market countless times in the past year. Now affected by the pandemic, the market still sees no signs of recovery. In this situation, all car companies are under pressure, and Geely, a leading domestic car company, is also not feeling well.

According to the 2019 financial report released by Geely Automobile Holdings Co., Ltd., Geely Automobile sold 1.3616 million vehicles (including Lynk & Co) last year, and 1.5008 million vehicles in 2018, down 9% year-on-year; total revenue in 2019 was 97.71 billion yuan, down 8.6% year-on-year, and net profit was 8.19 billion yuan, down 35% year-on-year.

In addition, in the field of new energy vehicles, which has received the most attention, although Geely has been very aggressive, it has not achieved the expected effect. As early as 2018, when the "Blue Geely Action" was released, Li Shufu said, "By 2020, more than 90% of Geely cars will be new energy vehicles."

But the latest data shows that Geely Automobile sold only 113,067 new energy vehicles in 2019. Although the year-on-year growth rate was as high as 66.5%, it accounted for only 8.3% of the total sales. Obviously, the "prediction" failed.

"Geely is indeed very determined to turn to new energy, but from the perspective of product strength, Geely’s new energy series is obviously not the best (but not bad), and the reason why it does not perform better in the field of new energy than domestic competitors such as BYD and BAIC is that Geely has to take into account its own basic market." A senior industry insider told Zhonghe Notes that although new energy vehicles are very popular, in recent years the market is still dominated by fuel vehicles, "so at least for now, fuel vehicles are still Geely’s guarantee, so it will not be as aggressive as BYD and BAIC."

The current downturn in the domestic auto market is due to the fact that the entire auto market is caught in the dilemma of slowing demand, but this also highlights that, despite being a leading domestic car brand, Geely is still unable to escape the impact of the industry cycle in the competition in the stock market.

No one can anticipate when the recovery of the car market will occur. Investing heavily in "heaven" under such circumstances is definitely a pressure for Geely. Regarding Geely’s choice, relevant auto industry observers pointed out: "To achieve the integration of communication and navigation, it is definitely not enough to be close to two satellites. The entire intelligent travel network needs at least dozens of satellites to basically cover, which will be a long process."

Geely seems to be thinking further than BAIC and BYD to take a step ahead of its competitors. But at the same time, it is also very clear that selling cars is its basic game. As for the rocket chief and "God", Geely can’t be in a hurry.

Can digital platforms control takeaway food safety?

  During the National Day holiday, some people choose to go out to play fresh, and some people choose to eat takeout "at home". Is the food safe? Is the kitchen hygienic? Will it be contaminated during delivery? You who order takeout can’t help but have such concerns. There is good news: recently, the Zhejiang Provincial Market Supervision Bureau launched the "Zhejiang takeaway online" digital platform, which is the first in the country to realize the whole chain closed-loop management of online catering from kitchen to table, from processing to delivery, from online to offline, and from merchants to riders. Can the digital platform control the safety of takeaway food? The reporter interviewed this.

  "Black heart" takeaway nowhere to hide

  "I saw your back kitchen through the live video broadcast of the takeaway platform, and it is cleaner than I thought." Recently, Liu Feng, who runs takeaway restaurants near Macheng Road, Xixi Street, Xihu District, Hangzhou, received messages from regular customers from time to time. In mid-July, a camera was added to the back kitchen of the store, and the other end of the camera was connected to consumers’ mobile phones.

  Behind this change is a series of problems. According to statistics, there are currently more than 500 million online takeaway users in our country, and about 8 million takeaway riders. Takeaway catering has played a positive role in ensuring basic people’s livelihood and absorbing social employment. However, due to the long chain and many links, coupled with the emergence of new models and new formats, food safety supervision regulations, standards and means are not yet suitable for the rapid development of takeaway catering. The main responsibilities of platforms and online merchants are not in place, and issues such as food safety and the protection of the rights and interests of takeaway riders are increasingly prominent.

  How to deal with these problems from the source? Zhejiang has strengthened the supervision of the platform economy with the help of digital means, and promoted the healthier and more standardized development of the online catering industry. Since 2017, Zhejiang has taken the lead in using the "big data capture and analysis system for online ordering monitoring and monitoring of Meituan takeaway, Ele.me and other online ordering platforms. The" Zhejiang takeaway online "launched this time connects all the functions of" Sunshine Kitchen "to Meituan takeaway and Ele.me two takeaway platforms. Consumers can watch the real scene of the merchant’s back kitchen through live broadcast, and the process of food cleaning, processing and production is clear at a glance.

  "In the governance of online catering, consistent licenses are the bottom line, and food processing safety is the core." Jin Xiang, director of the Internet Supervision Branch of the Zhejiang Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, believes that the reason why "black-hearted" takeout has no fear is because the processing process of the back kitchen is opaque, and consumers cannot supervise it. If the "back kitchen" is no longer "operating in the dark", then consumers can "see clearly, order with confidence, and eat with peace of mind".

  According to statistics, since the launch of "Zhejiang takeaway online", it has completed the verification of the main information of 293,000 merchants, connected to the sunshine kitchen super 90,000, and promoted the takeaway merchants to promise to use the "takeaway seal" 64,000, and the takeaway merchants promised to use the limited plastic packaging 55,000.

  "Meituan takeaway will set up a’Sunshine Kitchen ‘special area at the golden booth on the APP homepage, and study preferential policies in terms of cooperation rates, marketing opportunities, traffic display, etc. for merchants with strong capabilities, excellent service, and implementation of bright kitchen and bright stove, and cooperate with supervision in an all-round way," said Ding Dong, Meituan’s chief food safety officer.

  Riders’ rights are guaranteed

  For a complete takeaway order, in addition to food processing and production, there is also a delivery link. The takeaway delivery is undertaken by the rider, with one end connected to the platform merchants and the other to the customers. The roles are different, but they pursue the same, that is, fast. For consumers, in the fast-paced work and life, ordering takeout is convenient and fast; for platform merchants, they need to sell more and make more profits, but they also need to be fast; for takeaway riders, they need to pull more and run faster to earn more.

  "Although all three parties are seeking speed, the delivery riders are in a weak position in the entire chain, and the pressure and exposed problems will also be concentrated on them." Xia Xuemin, an adjunct researcher at the Institute of Public Policy of Zhejiang University, believes that delivery catering has the characteristics of a high degree of platform, strong mobility, and unclear labor relations, which in turn brings problems such as irregular employment and difficult protection of workers’ rights and interests. Under the assessment of the platform algorithm, some delivery staff have to race against time, which brings hidden dangers to traffic safety and their own safety.

  Previously, the State Regulation for Market Regulation and other seven departments jointly issued opinions, putting forward all-round requirements for protecting the legitimate rights and interests of takeaway riders. In terms of protecting labor income, the platform is required to establish an income distribution mechanism that matches the work tasks and labor intensity, and ensure that the normal labor income of takeaway deliverymen is not lower than the local minimum wage standard. The "strictest algorithm" shall not be used as an assessment requirement, and the assessment factors such as order quantity, on-time rate, and online rate shall be reasonably determined through methods such as "algorithm winning", and the delivery time limit shall be appropriately relaxed.

  To safeguard the rights and interests of takeaway brothers, we must let the algorithm have rules. Zhang Genming, director of the Zhejiang Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, said that in order to solve the problems of frequent riders speeding traffic violations caused by platform rules and algorithms, the market supervision department combined weather, road conditions, load and other factors to design a set of rider delivery time algorithms, set a reasonable delivery time interval for it, and guide the takeaway platform to optimize and correct the delivery time rules. In addition, the "Zhejiang takeaway online" platform has collected data from multiple departments, found out the file base of takeaway riders, and promoted all parties to fully protect the rights and interests of takeaway riders.

  "Now, the platform rules are optimized, and there is no need to rush blindly, and many consumers also understand." A Meituan takeaway rider confessed to reporters that traffic violations such as retrograde traffic and running red lights have been greatly reduced recently, and labor intensity has also decreased compared with the past.

  At present, the "Zhejiang takeaway online" platform has established 353,000 and 923 files of riders and agents respectively, checked the number of riders participating in insurance 235,600, handled 2,371 labor disputes, and fed back 16,700 traffic accident data on the platform.

  Multi-party co-governance forms a joint force

  "The focus of strengthening supervision is to promote the sustainable and healthy development of the takeaway industry, rather than restricting its development." Zhang Genming said that in the system design, Zhejiang pays attention to the legal and reasonable use of new technologies, prevents unfair competition, and assumes social responsibility and other hard requirements. At the same time, pay attention to balancing the interests of all parties, and strive to unify the rights, responsibilities and interests of all parties to avoid the phenomenon of "chaos and death".

  At present, new business models of takeaway are emerging, and some merchants outsource the processing of food ingredients to middlemen such as shared kitchens for processing and production. "At the peak of lunch and dinner, the number of orders surges, which brings challenges to the food supply, and there may be hidden dangers in the production and distribution links." Shi Xiaoming, chairperson of the takeaway professional committee of the China Hotel Association, suggested that the standards and specifications of food procurement, processing, packaging and distribution should be improved, and the responsibilities of merchants and platforms who enter the shared kitchen to carry out food business activities should be defined.

  In October last year, the China Cuisine Association and others issued the "Sealing Specifications for Catering Takeaway", which encourages takeaway merchants to seal meals by means of seals and buckles to ensure that food is not opened at will during the delivery process. The association also took the lead in organizing and formulating standards such as "Professional Competence Requirements for Catering Operators Based on Internet Tools", encouraging more takeaway companies to participate in the drafting of group standards, and creating a standard model of "understanding at a glance, following what you can do, and measuring with a ruler to the end".

  Industry experts point out that ensuring the safety of takeaway catering requires the participation of all parties in society. Government departments should constantly innovate supervision methods, do a good job in the whole chain supervision of takeaway catering, fully protect the rights and interests of consumers, and guide the standardized development of the industry; industry associations should issue group standards in a timely manner to make the takeaway catering industry process rule-based; takeaway platforms must implement responsibilities such as qualification review and full-time management, and standardize the business activities of online merchants; catering enterprises should operate in good faith, abide by the law, and continuously improve service quality.

The kiss scene of "Lady General Yang" is sensational, Cecilia Cheung and Ren Xianqi are deeply in love


Cecilia Cheung single poster


Ren Xianqi single poster


Cecilia Cheung in uniform


Ren Xianqi’s military uniform photo

    On the 22nd, the legendary war of ancient costumes that brought together Cecilia Cheung, Ren Xianqi, Zheng Peipei, and Liu Xiaoqing released the single-person version of the promotional poster starring Cecilia Cheung Ren Xianqi, and at the same time exposed a group of Mu Guiying (Cecilia Cheung) and Yang Zongbao (Ren Xianqi). It is reported that these two sets of military costumes show the changes in the identities of the two before and after marriage. Different styles and types of military costumes carefully analyze the emotional experiences of the two, adding a lot of warm pictures to the film.

Cecilia Cheung and Ren Xianqi Posters Exposed

    As the male and female No. 1 in the film, the film specially designed the single-person promotional posters of Mu Guiying and Yang Zongbao. Similar to the style of the posters of the previously announced series of characters, they all use cool-colored backgrounds. Cecilia Cheung and Ren Xianqi went into battle in military uniforms. Ren Xianqi held a long spear in the poster, full of heroism; Zhang Cecilia galloped on her horse, looking anxious.

    In an interview, the director, Chen Chengqi, revealed that he had deliberately increased the love scene between Mu Guiying and Yang Zongbao in the script, and cleverly combined the theme of "the righteousness of the family and the country" with the theme of the two. The movie’s promotional song "Raising Eyebrows" sung by Zhao Qianyu also fits this love theme and was selected. Therefore, when the film is released, Cecilia Cheung and Ren Xianqi "kiss goodbye" will definitely make many female audiences cry.

Cecilia Cheung and Ren Xianqi are deeply in love, lighting up the literary and opera part

    The film is based on the well-known legend of the "Yang family general". Cecilia Cheung and Ren Xianqi play the classic legendary couple Mu Guiying and Yang Zongbao in the film. Although the main plot of the film is to focus on the interpretation of Yang Zongbao, played by Ren Xianqi, after all the men of the Yang family died in the battlefield, She Taijun led the female general of the Yang family to carry the flag of the Yang family and hold on to the battlefield in the case that the reinforcements could not arrive in time; Mu Guiying, played by Cecilia Cheung, led the battlefield many times to rescue everyone in difficult times. However, in order not to let the audience keep indulging in the tragic emotions of the war, the director revealed that he specially increased the love scene of the Mu and Yang, revealing a little warmth.

    It is reported that in the film, Yang Zongbao leads the Song army to encircle Mu Kechang and meets Mu Guiying. From meeting and knowing each other to staying together, Mu Guiying and Yang Zongbao can be regarded as "happy enemies". The romantic emotional drama is integrated with the point of firmness and toughness, which is interspersed throughout the film, making people see the warmth of the war drama. Director Chen Chengqi also said that "Jackie Chan was also moved by the literary drama after watching the first cut of the film."

Husband and wife photos are exposed to reveal emotional experiences

    In order to show the different stages of the film "Women General Yang", Yang Zongbao and Mu Guiying have two military costumes to match, showing the state of each stage.

    Unlike the earlier photos of military uniforms, this time’s military uniforms divide the storyline in a simple and clear chronological order. The film returns the time to the scene where Yang Zongbao and Mu Guiying first met by flashback montage, and then constantly flashes the sweet and bitter moments they experienced together. The director said that "this scene cannot be regarded as the core of the film, but it is very similar to the relationship of some young people in real life. In fact, it is a very heart-wrenching relationship, and everyone will naturally understand when they see the film."

    Regarding the difference between the two sets of armor, Director Chen also introduced, "When Mu Kezhai and the Great Breaking of the Tianmen Formation, both of them were very young and had not yet married, so Mu Guiying’s armor was brighter in color, embellished with bright yellow and red, and Yang Zongbao’s armor had a white decorative pattern with water patterns. When the two came of age and fought in the Western Xia Dynasty, the metallic color of the armor was heavy, Mu Guiying’s pattern was similar to that of Liu Xiaoqing and other female generals, and Yang Zongbao’s armor used many tiger head patterns to show their mature identities."

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China’s satellite butler "Mu Xing Ren" is the satellite in orbit "hanging wire to feel the pulse"

"hanging wire for pulse diagnosis" of satellites in orbit

■ Lu Binghong Zhang Mi Liberation Army Daily reporter Wang Lingshuo

On the eve of the Spring Festival this year, Xi ‘an Satellite TT&C Center successfully completed the health status assessment of 52 Beidou navigation satellites. Through the "physical examination" of the Beidou navigation satellites in orbit, the scientific and technical personnel ensure that the key technical indicators of these satellites meet the requirements of providing various services normally and continue to maintain good working conditions in orbit.

The reason for the "physical examination" of satellites is that satellites in the past days will sometimes have "minor ailments and pains" or even "incurable diseases", which will affect business applications and lead to the failure of the whole satellite. China’s space science and technology workers are deeply involved in the on-orbit diagnosis and maintenance technology of spacecraft to realize early detection, prevention, diagnosis and treatment of satellite faults.

Schematic diagram of injecting maintenance instructions on the ground to satellites in orbit

Satellites in orbit are so delicate.

When it comes to space flight, people often think of the rocket launch that attracts people’s attention and rises in flames. In fact, this is only the prelude to the space mission, and the work really begins when the satellite enters the scheduled orbit and is put into business application in space.

Satellites are the largest number of spacecraft launched by human beings, accounting for more than 90% of the total number of spacecraft launched, and have considerable uses in meteorological monitoring, communication and navigation, disaster prevention and mitigation and other fields. As a complex system composed of thousands of components, satellite has more and more functions and greater value with the continuous development of technology. The times of detection, diagnosis, calculation and treatment, control and disposal, and the telemetry parameters that need to be downloaded and monitored are also increasing. This puts forward higher requirements for the accuracy and stability of the ground control system. However, satellite technology is complex and dense, and it is in a complex space environment, so the probability of failure exists objectively and there are various types.

In 2018, shortly after the latest model of meteorological satellite GOES-17 in the United States was put into orbit, the cooling system failed, which made the imaging system of this satellite unable to provide satellite images in near infrared and infrared channels. Satellites can’t get infrared cloud pictures taken at night in time and effectively, and they become "blind" at night.

Coincidentally. In July, 2019, the European Galileo satellite navigation system lost all 24 satellites due to the timing error of the precise timing facilities located in Italy, and the whole system was once paralyzed. It was not until a week later that the system fully resumed service.

At the same time, satellites operate in a vacuum, weightlessness, ultra-low temperature, strong radiation and full of unknown factors for a long time, and space junk and solar activities will bring trouble and even fatal damage to satellites. Therefore, it is inevitable that there will be some technical problems during the life of the satellite.

What’s more, the cost of modern satellites is high, and with the launch cost, the cost of a satellite is often calculated in hundreds of millions of yuan. If the technical failure of the satellite is not eliminated in time or cannot be eliminated, huge economic losses will be inevitable. Therefore, once the running satellite fails, all countries will spare no effort to rescue the satellite and minimize the loss.

Troubleshooting with "Hanging Wire Pulse Diagnosis"

When there is a problem with the machine on the ground, people can locate and eliminate the fault through various methods. For satellites in orbit, it is the only way for technicians to master the attitude and working state of satellites by means of electromagnetic wave transmission.

The so-called satellite fault diagnosis and maintenance means that when the satellite fails, in order to avoid the paralysis or functional failure of the whole system caused by the failure of some components, the state detection, fault diagnosis, health assessment and other work are carried out quickly through telemetry data, the current state and future "illness" trend of the satellite are analyzed, the satellite fault level is defined, the fault location and cause are determined, and the treatment is carried out in time. This is just like the plot of "hanging the wire to feel the pulse" in Chinese classical novels and traditional operas. With this core technology, ground measurement and control personnel can detect tiny faults hidden inside the satellite as soon as possible, and after fault identification and fault isolation, take corresponding maintenance support or fault degradation treatment, so as to avoid catastrophic failures of the satellite and ensure the safe operation of the satellite.

The diagnosis and maintenance technology of spacecraft is developed with the realistic requirements of spacecraft mission expansion, control accuracy improvement and working life extension. The traditional space powers, represented by the United States and Russia, started earlier and have done a lot of research and practice in this field.

In the 1960s, with mankind gradually entering the space age, the spacecraft diagnosis and maintenance technology was also launched. Due to the limitation of technical conditions, component quality and design level at that time, people can only rely on simple instruments to monitor some key parameters of the satellite with single signal threshold state in this period to judge whether there is a fault. This method provides a certain guarantee for the on-orbit operation of early human spacecraft. At this stage, the average life of spacecraft is generally short. In manned space mission, the safety guarantee system of the system is composed of state monitoring, ground expert consultation and astronauts’ direct participation, and the autonomy, real-time and reliability of the spacecraft fault detection system are also poor.

Since 1970s, with the development of technology and the improvement of component quality, design level and process level, the diagnosis and maintenance technology based on hardware redundancy has been widely used in the field of spacecraft. The diagnosis method has also developed from simple threshold judgment to making full use of various dynamic testing technologies, monitoring technologies and information processing technologies, which has greatly extended the average life of spacecraft.

During the Apollo mission to the moon, the United States first established a flight anomaly analysis and evaluation system. The system includes flight fault monitoring and processing, flight state evaluation, flight data standardization, fault ground simulation, etc., and all emergency life-saving parameters are equipped with triple repetitive sensors and dominant voting logic circuits, which obviously enhances the autonomy and reliability of the spacecraft fault detection system.

In the 1980s, artificial intelligence research flourished, and knowledge-based diagnosis and maintenance technology, especially expert system technology, began to be widely used in the aerospace field. Among them, several intelligent fault diagnosis technologies based on expert system and testability model data-driven are the most representative. At the same time, the appearance of highly complex and reusable spacecraft such as the space shuttle makes the fault diagnosis and maintenance system not only have the distribution of modular functions, but also have the integrity of coordination. With the gradual construction and on-orbit operation of the International Space Station, its fault diagnosis and maintenance system has further greater variability, better adaptability and stronger robustness, and gradually develops in the direction of self-management, so that the failed space station can continue to complete its scheduled tasks without affecting its performance.

"Star Shepherd" guards "China Star"

The management level of long-term in-orbit satellites largely determines the realization of satellite efficiency. Since China launched the first artificial earth satellite in 1970s, the spacecraft on-orbit management and control technology has made great progress through the unremitting efforts of several generations of scientific and technological personnel.

As early as 2007, relying on Xi ‘an Satellite Monitoring and Control Center, China began to build a national-level "satellite general hospital"-spacecraft on-orbit diagnosis and maintenance center, and immediately carried out major scientific research projects in the field of spacecraft on-orbit fault diagnosis and maintenance.

With the increasing number of satellites in orbit, China urgently needs to further improve its on-orbit diagnosis and maintenance capabilities. In 2014, Xi ‘an Satellite TT&C Center established China’s first on-orbit fault diagnosis and maintenance laboratory. Through the research on early identification and location technology, on-orbit fault simulation and maintenance technology, on-orbit reliability growth and life extension technology, the independent innovation ability of on-orbit fault diagnosis and maintenance of spacecraft in China was further improved, which promoted the sustainable development of China’s aerospace engineering and became a solid foundation support for the continuous increase of the number of on-orbit satellites in China.

By collecting and sorting out thousands of fault cases at home and abroad and summarizing nearly one million pieces of diagnosis knowledge, the center independently developed an expert system for spacecraft fault diagnosis, which effectively solved the problems of late discovery, slow analysis and difficult positioning of spacecraft micro-faults.

In addition, starting from Beidou satellite, they independently developed a satellite health assessment system, established a relatively complete three-level health assessment index system of "sub-system, key single machine and key performance", put forward a meta-knowledge construction method of health assessment for single satellite in orbit, and built a detailed "physical examination file" for each satellite. The evaluation conclusions of the satellite system put forward targeted countermeasures and suggestions for the follow-up satellite on-orbit management from the aspects of key components’ operation state, abnormal prevention and response, space environment change and load efficiency guarantee, which effectively ensured the safe and stable operation of Beidou system in orbit.

As the largest long-term management center of spacecraft in China, Xi ‘an Satellite TT&C Center has been managing China’s satellites in orbit for a long time, taking on the on-orbit management tasks such as daily telemetry monitoring, orbit control, fault diagnosis and maintenance, and it is a veritable "big housekeeper" of China satellites. Although the "China Stars" are in space, they are not alone, but are always under the care of the "Star Shepherd".

In the future, Xi ‘an Satellite TT&C Center will also deeply and extensively apply artificial intelligence technology, comprehensively improve the level of diagnostic and maintenance capabilities, and lay a solid technical foundation for the on-orbit management of the "giant constellation" in the future.

From 9:00 pm to 12:00 pm, it will become the third peak of takeaway orders. Takeaway riders: not afraid to stay up late

  Li Laijin is on his way to deliver takeout.

  This summer, the number of takeaway orders in Beijing at night has increased by 60% compared with last year. According to data, Changping Huojiaying and Fengtai Minute Temple ranked first and second in the ranking of the most active business districts at night. In addition, in Yanqing District and Huairou District, the number of late-night barbecue orders increased by more than 4 times year-on-year. Behind the surge in the number of orders is every "on-time delivery" of the takeaway brothers. From 9:00 pm to 12:00 pm is the peak period of night takeaway orders. They shuttle through the streets and alleys, adding "dynamic beauty" to the night Beijing.

  Delivery riders haunt at night "with additional subsidies and no one grabs orders"

  "Ding Ding", at 10:59 pm, Li Laijin, who was born in 1996, received a new order.

  From the "7-11" convenience store on Xierqi West Road to the "Contemporary City Home" community about 1.2 kilometers away, the system recommends that riders be delivered within 28 minutes.

  "Hello sir, sorry for the long wait." After 20 minutes, Li Laijin completed the delivery, which was 8 minutes faster than the time suggested by the system. He just pressed the button to confirm "delivery completed", and the "ding ding" sounded, and the new order came again. Between 9:00 and 12:00 that night, Li Laijin sent out a total of 6 orders.

  According to data from a takeaway platform, the number of late-night takeout riders born in the 1990s has increased by more than 60% compared with last year. Li Laijin is one of them. The site where Li Laijin works is located in Zhongguancun Software Park. During the day, orders are mostly concentrated in Internet companies, and most of the night orders come from residential areas near Huilongguan.

  Gu Xiaofang, a 32-year-old female rider at the Wangjing shopping district, also likes to work at night. Gu Xiaofang’s site is divided into three groups. Her group has more than 30 people, and there are six or seven people who work night shifts every day.

  "There are subsidies, there are few riders, and no one grabs orders at night." This is the main reason why Li Laijin and Gu Xiaofang like to work at night. According to Li Laijin, at the software park distribution station, the courier earns 10 yuan for delivering an order during the day, and there is a subsidy of 2 yuan for each order at night. At Wangjing Station, where Gu Xiaofang is located, in addition to the subsidy for each order, he can get an additional 20 yuan per night. In Gu Xiaofang’s view, the evening is the third time with higher income after the two dining peaks at noon and evening.

  Mr. Jia, a 31-year-old father of two, runs more night shifts than other riders at the station. "If you run a dozen or so, you can earn 20 yuan more," Mr. Jia said. "I take the initiative to work the night shift until 12 o’clock every day."

  According to reports, this year, Jia Shaoke has completed a total of 7,923 orders, with an average of 34 orders per day. The rider level has reached Gold 1, and the next promotion level is the most advanced king.

  Order remarks are varied "Delivery of takeout and handwritten sweet words"

  Many people like to write notes when ordering. Statistics from a takeaway platform show that from the beginning of 2019 to August 5, among late-night orders between 9 pm and 5 am, riders received more than 560,000 notes asking to buy cigarettes on their behalf. The request to throw garbage on their behalf ranked second, with 9,397; the third order note was somewhat unexpected, asking riders to "draw a picture". In addition, the number of messages asking riders to play games, dance, and tell jokes followed closely, with 4,595, 966, and 722, respectively.

  Among the orders received by Li Laijin and Gu Xiaofang, buying cigarettes and snacks on behalf of others is the most common. Li Laijin said that he once visited five convenience stores to help customers buy "Yoyo Mei". He also added WeChat with customers to determine the brand type through video communication.

  What impressed Li Laijin the most was that he once copied more than 100 words of "sweet words" for a customer and sent it with the takeaway. As for the customer’s note request, Gu Xiaofang said, "The company does not have a clear rule that must be met, but we can help with everything we can, and it is easy to do."

  There is no shortcut to more work and more "I want to be the webmaster of the takeaway station in the future"

  When it comes to the difficulty of delivering food, it has to be said that traveling in bad weather, about which the riders "love and hate".

  Delivered in bad weather at night, an order can earn about 13 yuan, which is 30% higher than the usual day. And when it comes to windy and rainy weather, takeaway orders also increase.

  Li Laijin recalled that there was a drizzle that night on August 20, and he delivered 11 orders within two and a half hours, nearly double the number of orders from the previous day.

  After the early morning, the order interval was relatively long, and the riders began to gather together to chat. Whether the new number of kilometers ran broke the record, and whoever rose to a new high on the rider’s single king list could make them chat in full swing.

  Due to the long-term exposure to the sun, Li Laijin’s skin was dark, in sharp contrast to his original skin tone. "The wind and the sun are a little old, but I’m still young." Li Laijin quipped.

  Li Laijin became a delivery rider two years ago. In his opinion, this industry is more work and more money. You can earn as much money as you run as many orders, and there are no other shortcuts. "You can get as much as you do in this industry." He likes this. "As long as I have orders, I can work harder and harder, and I am not afraid to stay up late." Li Laijin said he will continue to work in this industry. "I want to be a delivery station manager in the future."

  As soon as Li Laijin finished speaking, a "ding ding ding" prompted him: "You have a new takeaway order, please deal with it in time". Then, he quickly got on the electric car and drove into the night. Text/This reporter, Zhu Jianyong, trainee reporter, Han Qian, intern, Zhang Yujie, Zhu Yadi

  Photography/Our reporter, Zhu Jianyong, coordinator/Sun Huili

The third step of Beidou, when the world is shocked – revealing the secrets of the Beidou-3 global networking satellite

  At 19:45 on November 5, our country successfully launched two Beidou-3 global networking satellites with a Long March-3B carrier rocket at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center. Xinhua News Agency (Yang Zhiyuan, photo)

  Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, November 5th: The third step of Beidou, when the world is shocked – the secret of Beidou-3 global networking satellite

  Xinhua News Agency reporters Hu Zhe, Bai Guolong, Yu Xiaojie

  The third step of Beidou is to surprise the world!

  On November 5, the Beidou-3 satellite, which has attracted worldwide attention and people’s expectations, opened the prelude to global networking. According to the goal of "completing the launch of 18 satellites around 2018, taking the lead in providing basic services to countries along the’Belt and Road Initiative ‘; achieving a global network of 35 Beidou satellites in 2020, with the ability to serve the world", China’s Beidou is making great strides to the world.

  How will Beidou-3 achieve the "triple jump" from domestic to regional to global satellite navigation? Where is the technological lead? What surprises will it bring to people and the world?

  Domestic, Regional, Worldwide: Beidou Navigation Achieves Historic "Triple Jump"

  As one of the three major satellite navigation systems in the world, the Beidou satellite navigation system that travels in the earth’s orbit, from Beidou-1 to Beidou-2 to provide regional services, and then to Beidou-3 global network, continuously providing accurate and high-quality services for the majority of users.

  "You want me to have, you want me to be excellent, serve human society and benefit the general public." Since December 27, 2012, the Beidou regional navigation system officially provided regional services, and the Beidou system has received more and more attention from countries.

  In January 2017, the Beidou-2 satellite project won the special prize of the National Science and Technology Progress Award. Yang Hui, chief engineer of the Beidou-2 project satellite system of the Aerospace Science and Technology Group, said that the Beidou-2 satellite project took eight years of development and construction, got rid of dependence on foreign satellite navigation systems, and achieved a historic "triple jump".

  "China’s Beidou, the world’s Beidou." It is turning from a blueprint into a reality. Xie Jun, deputy chief designer of the Beidou No. 3 project and chief chief satellite designer of the Fifth Academy of Aerospace Science and Technology Group, introduced that long before Beidou-2 officially provided regional navigation and positioning services, our country began the demonstration and development of the Beidou-3 global navigation system, and determined the development goal of building an independent, open, compatible, technologically advanced, stable and reliable global satellite navigation system.

  Xie Jun said that compared with the Beidou-2 regional system, the Beidou-3 service area will be expanded to the world, and at the same time, key technological breakthroughs such as downlink navigation signal upgrade and transformation have been achieved, achieving a smooth transition with the Beidou-2 downlink navigation signal. On this basis, new navigation signals have been added to provide users with better services.

  It is reported that the construction of high-performance, high-reliability Beidou global satellite navigation system is one of the 16 national science and technology major special projects in the medium and long-term development plan of our country’s science and technology field.

  High Precision, High Reliability, High Insurance: Beidou-3 Technological Breakthrough

  Chi Jun, commander-in-chief of the Beidou-3 satellite of the Fifth Academy of Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, told reporters that just as water and power outages affect urban life, once the satellite navigation service fails, not only the country’s economic operation will be greatly affected, but also people’s lives will be greatly affected. This also puts forward demanding requirements for the reliability of the satellite navigation system. Overall, Beidou-3 has the characteristics of high precision, high reliability, high insurance, and multi-functionality.

  - High accuracy. On the basis of the performance of Beidou-2, Beidou-3 was designed with the goal of the third-generation GPS navigation satellites that had not yet been launched and the design indicators of the European Galileo navigation system.

  The positioning accuracy of the Beidou-3 global navigation system will be greatly improved, reaching the level of 2.5 meters to 5 meters. After completion, the Beidou global navigation system will provide civilian users with free positioning services with an accuracy of about 10 meters, 0.2 meters per second speed measurement service, and will provide paid users with a higher accuracy level of services. The satellite design life is more than 10 years. With the Beidou ground-based enhancement system providing initial services, it can provide meter-level, sub-meter-level, decimeter-level, and even centimeter-level services. By then, China’s Beidou accuracy will be comparable to that of the US GPS.

  - High reliability. Beidou is a system engineering. Every time a user enjoys the service of the Beidou system, it must ensure that there are at least four satellites to provide services; Beidou is a global coverage system, and at least more than 20 satellites need to provide stable services at the same time. This feature determines that the Beidou system requires higher quality reliability than a single star, and more stringent requirements for product reliability. Beidou is also a system whose inherent properties require continuous operation. The signal cannot be interrupted, and the system must be continuous, stable, intact and reliable.

  - High insurance. According to Wang Ping, chief designer of the Beidou-3 satellite of the Fifth Academy of Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, the Beidou satellite global navigation system, as a large-scale system project, adopts multiple reliability "reinforcement" measures to maximize the insurance factor of the system.

  For example, after the system is completed, the number of operating satellites is greater than the number of satellites necessary for service; at the same time, the Beidou-3 satellite also adopts a number of measures such as software redundancy, fault self-diagnosis, and fault self-repair to ensure system reliability and greatly enhance the user experience.

  - Multi-function. In addition to features such as short messages, China’s Beidou can also send users’ location information, so that others can know the user’s situation, and better solve the problem of who, what, and where. Combining text messages with navigation is a major feature of the Beidou satellite navigation system. One end point can have both navigation and communication.

  Far away? Close at hand! Beidou service is everywhere

  Ofo’s small yellow cart and Beidou Navigation jointly launched the Beidou smart lock; the small blue bicycle used the Beidou foundation enhancement system to achieve meter-level positioning, even in the shade of the tree, there will be no "drift"… In order to report "where I am" more accurately, shared bicycles have been connected to the Beidou high-precision time and space positioning service one after another.

  Shared bicycles are just one of the applications that Beidou has in the near future to serve people’s livelihood. From emergency rescue and disaster relief to precision agriculture, from fishery broadcasting to smart housing management… In recent years, various high-precision location-based service products of Beidou satellite navigation have been widely used in all aspects of the national economy and people’s livelihood under the new model of "Beidou + Internet + Other Industries".

  The recently released White Paper on the Development of China’s Satellite Navigation and location-based service industry (2016) shows that the total output value of our country’s satellite navigation and location-based service industry reached 211.80 billion yuan in 2016, an increase of about 22.06% over 2015. Beidou’s contribution rate to the core output value of the industry reached 70%, and our country’s satellite navigation and location-based service industry has broad prospects.

  "At present, Beidou applications in our country have entered a stage of rapid development. With the combination of satellite navigation technology with the Internet of Things, big data, cloud computing and other technologies and fields, satellite navigation and location-based services have become important strategic emerging industries in our country," said Min Yiren, deputy director of the National Bureau of Surveying, Mapping and Geographic Information.

  In Hainan Wenchang Qinglan Port, the Beidou navigation end point is the standard for fishermen to go to sea: the operation can be monitored in real time, the fishing boat can be alerted at any time when it is in danger, and the weather forecast and early warning notification can be listened to at sea. Beidou has become the "clairvoyant", "downwind ear" and "amulet" in the mouth of fishermen…

  Yu Xiancheng, president of the China Satellite Navigation and Positioning Association, said that Beidou technology has jumped out of the category of single navigation technology. Under the urgent needs of various industries such as urban gas, urban heating, power grid, water supply and drainage, the National Beidou Precision Service Network has provided Beidou precision services for various industry applications in more than 400 cities across the country, effectively promoting the optimization and improvement of smart city infrastructure.

Standard skylight+triple screen, larger than Song PLUS, is Xiaolong MAX worth waiting for?

For Haval, the H6 product continued to sell well in China a few years ago, allowing consumers to buy a more cost-effective SUV. However, with the continuous promotion of new energy vehicles in recent years, all kinds of plug-in and hybrid vehicles are constantly updated, and consumers gradually raise their recognition of new energy vehicles. At present, Harvard’s new energy vehicles are not abundant. In order to maintain the previous sales, it is necessary to introduce more new energy vehicles to meet the needs of consumers. The recently unveiled Haval Xiaolong MAX is a brand-new compact plug-in SUV. This product has a brand-new upgrade in terms of shape design and power system, and it is also the first to take the new hybrid architecture of the Great Wall Hi4. So what is the strength of new car products? Can consumers recognize it? Let’s get to know each other.

Triple screen+skylight is standard in the whole system, which is larger than Song PLUS?

About Haval Xiaolong MAX, there have been a lot of appearance information maps exposed before, and I think everyone has a better understanding of this. Let’s talk briefly about the appearance here. As one of the latest new energy vehicles in the family, the front face of Haval Xiaolong MAX adopts a gradual mesh and a "boomerang" style headlight group. The logo of "PHEV" below can obviously make people recognize its identity. The side and tail designs are similar to those of traditional models, and the split taillights used by most models are also used. Generally speaking, although Xiaolong MAX is a brand-new new energy vehicle, its appearance can bring a certain freshness, but at the same time, it also retains some designs similar to Haval’s traditional models.

As an SUV model, what do you want to know most? Of course, in terms of size, Haval Xiaolong MAX locates a compact SUV. In terms of body size, its length, width and height are 4758/1895/1725mm, and its wheelbase is 2800mm, which is larger than its own Haval H6. In addition, we refer to BYD Song PLUS DM-i, which is also a compact SUV. Its length, width and height dimensions are 4705/1890/1680mm and its wheelbase is 2765mm respectively. Obviously, the size of Xiaolong MAX should be dominant in all aspects, even if it is placed in the same class, it will have a good performance. Because the side of the car body does not adopt the shape of the Haval beast or the Haval F series model, but adopts the D-pillar design with a larger inclination angle and a larger spoiler, it is expected that its internal seating space will be more spacious. In addition, Haval Xiaolong MAX not only has a large body size, but also has rich and flexible storage space, such as the upper and lower front door panels, the lower floor of the center console, the front and rear row of cup holders and a number of storage slots specially for mobile phones. Temporary small items can be stored almost everywhere, and the design is more intimate in terms of function and practicality.

The traditional dashboard plus central control has been difficult to attract consumers’ attention. In order to cater to the more scientific and comfortable interior trend style, Haval Xiaolong MAX adopts a triple screen design, with a 12.3-inch LCD central control screen+a 12.3-inch LCD driver’s screen+a 12.3-inch LCD instrument and HUD head-up digital display, which can make drivers more focused and greatly improve the entertainment function in the car. Moreover, you will find that among the models of this level, there are not many models with triple screens, which are generally used in models with a price of more than 200,000 yuan and 300,000 yuan. In addition, according to the previous application information, the skylight will also be standard in the whole department. It can be seen that Haval Xiaolong MAX is still sincere in the interior materials. Due to the design of the arms, it is more convenient for the center console to set aside more space to store items such as mobile phones. In addition, the rear seats can be laid down independently, which has good flatness, thus further expanding the storage space at the rear, which is very practical for some users to occasionally carry large items.

Pure electric battery life exceeds 100km, and the Great Wall new technology is equipped with two-wheel drive and four-wheel drive options?

In terms of power, according to the existing information, the new car is expected to adopt a plug-in hybrid system composed of 1.5L/1.5T engine and motor, which is matched with a multi-gear DHT gearbox. Among them, the entry-level model uses a 1.5-liter naturally aspirated engine with a maximum power of 85kW, while the middle and high-end models provide a 1.5-liter turbocharged engine with a maximum power of 113kW. As for batteries, lithium ternary battery and Ferrous lithium phosphate battery will be provided according to different configurations. It is expected that the version of lithium iron phosphate battery will further lower the price threshold.

According to the previous statement, the new car of Haval Xiaolong MAX will use the Hi4 hybrid system of Great Wall. Comparatively speaking, what is really worth looking forward to is this system, that is, the four-wheel drive function is realized through the structural cost of the two-wheel drive. So how does it achieve the four-wheel drive function? To put it simply, the Great Wall Hi4 is a two-axis and two-motor hybrid system. Under the original hybrid two-drive structure, a rear axle motor is added at P4 of the rear axle, which is equivalent to adding a drive system to provide power, thus realizing the function of four-wheel drive with the two-drive structure. In addition, the Hi4 hybrid special engine of Great Wall will have more than 40% engineering thermal efficiency, and the battery also has fast charging ability, which will be helpful for the improvement of battery life. The cruising range of pure electricity is expected to reach more than 100km. If you use pure electric mode for short-distance daily transportation, you basically don’t need to refuel frequently.

In general, Haval Xiaolong MAX has enriched consumers’ purchasing demand while providing various power versions. The most important thing is the blessing of the new technology of the Great Wall Hi4. This hybrid system will find the corresponding best working mode according to different scenarios used by users. For example, when the urban road conditions need to be accelerated or climbed rapidly, the vehicle will switch between pure electric four-wheel drive and one-speed direct drive mode according to the urban road conditions; Or when encountering high-speed cruise road conditions, the vehicle will adopt a higher 2-speed direct drive mode, which can effectively reduce the engine speed range and thus reduce the energy consumption of the system. In a word, the vehicle will intelligently switch different working conditions according to different scenarios, thus avoiding the high-energy consumption or low-efficiency operation interval.

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Nowadays, new energy vehicles are becoming more and more common. Even without the inclination of the license policy, everyone is willing to choose it, especially plug-in hybrid vehicles. The main reason is that the plug-in and hybrid models can not only use pure electricity in cities, but also burn oil to solve the mileage anxiety caused by long-distance driving.

As a long-awaited plug-in hybrid model, the appearance of Haval Xiaolong MAX gives people a certain freshness different from family-style design, and the materials used in interior configuration are also kind enough, and it also uses its own Hi4 hybrid new technology in power, which is expected to help and improve power and battery life. If the pricing is reasonable, Harvard Xiaolong MAX is expected to attract a lot of consumers with these good products in the future.

Direct attack on northeast economy: how Daqing breaks through the tight encirclement

  The world economy continues to be in a downturn, with domestic "three-phase superposition" and crude oil "double decline in volume and price"; The support of continuing industries is weak, and the contradictions of structural resources and institutions are concentrated … … There are endless discussions about the economic recession in Northeast China. Daqing, as an important economic support of Heilongjiang Province, has been on the cusp of discussion in the last five years. How to overcome the existing difficulties and achieve a breakthrough, Daqing tries from various angles.

  Daqing High-tech Zone started construction in April 1992, and was approved as a national high-tech zone in November of the same year. At present, it has formed a development pattern of "one zone and three parks" with the main area, Hongwei, Xinghua and Lin Yuan, with a total area of 251.26 square kilometers. At present, the built-up area is 65.4 square kilometers, and the resident population in the area is 190,000.

  According to the development idea of "industrial development park, industrial park development cluster and industrial cluster chain", based on resource endowment and industrial base, a number of leading industrial projects such as Volvo, Zhongwang, Furuibang, 150,000 tons of propylene and Shenwu have been introduced and built, forming petrochemical, automobile and equipment manufacturing, new materials and modern emerging industrial clusters.

  There are 3 universities in the jurisdiction, including Northeast Petroleum University, Bayi Agricultural University and Daqing Campus of Harbin Medical University, 11 scientific research institutes including Daqing Branch of Provincial Academy of Sciences and Institute of Biotechnology of Northeast Linda University, 22 enterprise engineering technology research centers above the provincial level, 4 national-level creative spaces, 18 innovative and entrepreneurial carriers, and the area of incubators and amplifiers is more than 1 million square meters.

  At present, the total number of enterprises has grown to 4,650, including 94 industrial enterprises above designated size, 94 state-level high-tech enterprises, 52 enterprises with incomes exceeding 100 million yuan, 12 enterprises exceeding 1 billion yuan, and 19 enterprises listed at home and abroad and on the New Third Board. The total investment in R&D accounts for 3.68% of sales revenue, and the contribution rate of scientific and technological progress to economic growth exceeds 53%.

  In 2016, it is estimated that the region will achieve a GDP of 68.5 billion yuan, industrial added value of 56.7 billion yuan and fiscal revenue of 2.6 billion yuan; In the comprehensive evaluation of 115 national high-tech zones, anniversary High-tech Zone ranks 33rd and 29th in comprehensive strength, industrial upgrading and structural optimization respectively, and 3rd among 15 national high-tech zones in Northeast China.

  Petrochemical industry: building a million-ton ethylene production base

  Petrochemical industry is one of the important pillar industries in China, and ethylene industry is the core of petrochemical industry, and its ethylene, propylene, butadiene and aromatic hydrocarbons are the most basic raw materials of all chemical products. Daqing No.1 Chemical Plant is affiliated to Daqing Petrochemical Company of China Petroleum and Natural Gas Co., Ltd., with a history of more than 30 years. It is the "cradle" of China’s ethylene industry and has an annual production capacity of 1.2 million tons of ethylene. Since its establishment, it has produced more than 13 million tons of ethylene.

  Daqing Petrochemical Company’s new 600,000-ton/a ethylene plant construction project broke ground in September 2009. The project includes 9 sets of production devices, auxiliary and public works facilities, with 23 main items and 76 sub-items. This project adopts domestic technology, which is the first domestic "large-scale domestic ethylene technology package design" jointly developed by Daqing Petrochemical Company and Global Engineering Company. It has been listed as a demonstration project to accelerate the pace of independent innovation by PetroChina, and also included in the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" as a national 863 key scientific and technological research project. This is the project of Daqing Petrochemical Company, which opens a new chapter in Daqing chemical production.

  Daqing Petrochemical Company deeply embedded its own production experience with the contractor’s project management system, fully participated in the whole process of development, design, procurement and construction, explored the "Daqing mode" for the start-up of large-scale ethylene plant construction, and successfully completed the project construction task in only 19 months. On June 30th, 2012, China’s first domestic process package, the first 600,000-ton/year Daqing Petrochemical ethylene plant designed and built by China people, was successfully delivered to China. On October 5th of the same year, qualified ethylene was produced, setting an impressive record of the shortest construction period and successful start-up of the ethylene plant in the northern alpine region.

  The ethylene plant is mainly composed of raw material pretreatment, cracking, quenching, compression, separation, refrigeration and public engineering units. The cracking system adopts USC tubular cracking furnace; The separation system adopts five-stage compression and hydrogenation separation process before depropanization in double towers, which is safe and reliable in operation, low in investment and energy consumption.

  On July 25th, 2013, the device successfully passed the heavy-load operation calibration, and the device was safe, stable and efficient, and all the indexes reached or exceeded the 3A working condition standard. In 2016, the annual ethylene output will be 768,000 tons. In the past four years, the company has made full use of the geographical advantages of Longjiang’s rich resources to adjust the raw materials and product structure in real time. The annual ethylene production capacity is 75 tons, the annual operation hours of the plant are 8,000 hours, and the annual ethylene production capacity exceeds 600,000 tons. The million-ton ethylene production base is well-deserved, which has made outstanding contributions to the development of China’s petrochemical industry.

  Automobile manufacturing: Volvo vehicle manufacturing, technology leading production.

  Volvo’s new S90 long wheelbase limousine is Volvo’s first SPA (Extensible Vehicle Platform Architecture) factory only outside Sweden — — The first global model and flagship product produced by Daqing Volvo Car Manufacturing Co., Ltd. adopts Volvo’s global unified technology, unified procurement, unified manufacturing and unified quality. It won the "2016 Red Dot Design Award" and the "2015 Production Car Design Award" at the Geneva Motor Show, winning unanimous praise from the world’s most critical industry experts.

  The project was undertaken by Daqing Volvo Car Manufacturing Co., Ltd., which is a vehicle production enterprise jointly established by Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd. (50%) and Volvo Car (China) Investment Co., Ltd. (50%) in Daqing City, Heilongjiang Province. The registered capital of the company is RMB 1,666.52 million. The project adopts the most advanced automobile manufacturing and safety technology in the world today to produce luxury Volvo brand passenger cars and new energy vehicles. The planned production capacity is 300,000 vehicles per year, with a total area of 830,000 square meters. The first phase plans to invest 11.5 billion yuan, including 6 billion yuan in fixed assets, mainly producing Volvo 90 series products.

  The board of directors of Volvo Car Group put the newly developed extensible vehicle platform architecture-SPA platform, which consists of shared modules, extensible systems and components, into Daqing construction. The first product of this platform is Volvo S90L. After the completion of the SPA platform in July 2016, it will achieve an annual production capacity of 150,000 vehicles, and more new Volvo models will be put into Daqing factory in the future. On December 15th, 2016, the brand-new S90 long-wheelbase luxury sedan made by Volvo in Daqing was officially launched. Volvo’s brand-new S90 long-wheelbase luxury sedan is the first luxury sedan built by Volvo Daqing Factory based on SPA platform. Daqing Factory strictly implements Volvo’s global manufacturing standard system, and the brand-new S90 long-wheelbase luxury sedan will be sold simultaneously to global markets including the United States and Europe.

  Internet service: Huawei cloud computing, providing data support to the whole world.

  Daqing cloud computing data center project is jointly built by Huawei Software Technology Co., Ltd. and Daqing E-commerce Industrial Park Co., Ltd. Daqing E-commerce Industrial Park Co., Ltd. is responsible for building the computer room environment. Huawei Software Technology Co., Ltd. is responsible for building and installing 2,000 cabinets and internal network equipment, servers, integrated wiring, and deploying cloud series software and solutions, and is also responsible for the operation and maintenance of the data center. After completion, it will provide cloud computing infrastructure support such as data storage, mining, analysis and application to the whole world, and provide related services such as government cloud, business cloud and enterprise cloud to the region.

  The total investment of the project is 1 billion yuan, of which Huawei Software Technology Co., Ltd. plans to invest 700 million yuan according to the project cooperation agreement, which will be used to build and install 2,000 cabinets and internal network equipment, servers, integrated wiring, and deploy cloud series software and solutions, and be responsible for the operation and maintenance of the data center. Daqing E-commerce Industrial Park Co., Ltd. plans to invest 300 million yuan to build basic special equipment such as computer room, electric power, air conditioner, oil engine and UPS. The project construction period is 2016-2018. In 2016, it is planned to invest 400 million yuan to realize the operation of 200 cabinets; By the end of 2017, it is planned to put 1000 cabinets into use; By the end of 2018, it is planned that all 2000 cabinets will be put into use.

  At present, 173 cabinets, servers, storage, switches and other equipment and cloud platform software have been installed and put into use in the outsourcing park and Xinhua 08 computer room. government cloud has been officially launched, and portals and business systems of more than 30 units including the Municipal Industry and Information Commission and the National Development and Reform Commission have been migrated to the cloud platform. The cloud computing exhibition hall has been completed and put into use, and the 14,000-square-meter cloud computing data center is under review. In 2017, it is planned to complete an investment of 400 million yuan to realize the commissioning of 1,000 cabinets. After all the projects are put into use, the annual sales income will be 700 million yuan, the profit will be 50 million yuan, the tax will be 35 million yuan, and 150 new employees will be created.

The Great Wall Gun appeared at Shijiazhuang Auto Show, bringing a new experience of pickup truck.

2021 China Shijiazhuang International Expo on New Energy and Smart Cars and Hebei (9th) Automobile Culture Festival were grandly opened during the Labor Day. In this grand event, the Great Wall Gun also made a grand appearance with its ace models, off-road guns, passenger guns and commercial guns, adding a touch of bright colors to the auto show. The Great Wall Gun appeared at the auto show site and was sought after by many riders, who came to the booth to punch in.

Blending into diverse life scenes such as travel, camping, photography and adventure, it subverts people’s traditional perception of pickup trucks. In terms of Shijiazhuang’s topography, Shijiazhuang spans Taihang Mountain and North China Plain, and the mountainous area accounts for about half of the total area, and there are many unpaved roads. At this time, no matter whether you want to swim in the city or go cross-country on mountain roads, the Great Wall Cannon can satisfy you and take you across the sea and Qian Shan to reach your journey easily.

The Great Wall Gun can be said to have broken through the concept of pickup truck in people’s impression, and can realize multi-function and multi-scene conversion. If you want to sketch or camp in the wild, we have cross-country guns, if you want to swim between cities, we have passenger guns, and of course, if you want to bring goods, this commercial gun can be your best choice.

The pickup truck for the Great Wall Gun is equipped with the first 8AT gearbox and multi-link rear suspension in the industry. It also has a variety of driving modes such as standard, economy, sports and 4L. TOD intelligent four-wheel drive and rear axle electronic differential system make driving smoother. In terms of safety, it is equipped with the latest generation 9.3 version of ESP, and equipped with a 360-pixel panoramic system, as well as a number of black technologies such as lane departure, parallel assistance, lane keeping, ACC adaptive cruise, AEB automatic braking, semi-automatic parking, road traffic sign recognition, etc., caring for every trip.

Gasoline allocation price parameter: 126800-159800; Diesel configuration price parameter: 133800-166800.

In contrast, as another important member of the "Three Artillery", the commercial pickup truck of Great Wall Artillery is more unique in design and is an inseparable partner of young people who create wealth. With the super loading capacity and unlimited modification potential brought by the deepest container of the same class, it can be efficiently adapted to various commercial scenarios and create unlimited commercial value for users.

Gasoline allocation price parameter: 97800- 121800 range; Diesel configuration price parameter: 117800- 128800.

For off-road enthusiasts, the Great Wall Gun off-road pickup truck is a "superstar"-like existence. It has more than ten unique off-road equipment with fever level, such as three locks, tank turning, crawling mode, wading throat, off-road expert mode, etc., all of which are the first equipment of China pickup truck, which can tackle the extreme off-road sections and help enthusiasts get through every inch of bad roads smoothly. In addition, the oversized rear bucket can be customized according to the owner’s own preferences, showing its unique personality.

Gasoline allocation price parameter: 169800- 200800 range; Diesel configuration price parameter: 153800- 207800 range.

At the scene of this auto show, at the beginning of the event, led by our "heavy artillery girl", a large number of spectators were attracted to participate enthusiastically. Everyone punched in the booth of the Great Wall Artillery, received exquisite gifts, and participated in the H5 questionnaire to complete the lucky draw. The popular online celebrity anchor broadcast live at two different times in the morning and afternoon, attracting countless online fans to punch in and actively interact with offline audiences, and invited the sales staff at our booth to give you a professional and detailed explanation of the Great Wall Artillery.

In order to thank consumers for their support of the brand, Great Wall Gun specially launched a four-fold gift for buying a car to give back to users. 1. Financial Gift: You can enjoy a two-year zero-interest financial policy when buying a car; 2, replacement ceremony: enjoy a high replacement subsidy of 5,000 yuan; 3, interconnection ceremony: basic services are free for life, entertainment services are free for three years, and exclusive services are free for one year; 4. Service Gift: The engine and transmission enjoy a four-year or 100,000-kilometer long warranty. Full of sincerity, don’t miss it!

Source: Hebei News Network

There are 10,000 vehicles offline in 45 days. Why is the Haval Xiaolong series so hot?

In recent years, the transformation wave of new energy automobile industry has continued to surge, and China brand has made progress with the dual transition of technology and industry, and bravely rushed to the forefront of the torrent of the times. As a masterpiece of Haval’s new energy in the true sense, Haval Xiaolong MAX (parameter picture) is the first to take a brand-new Hi4, which opens the era of all-people electric four-wheel drive with "the experience of four-wheel drive and the price of two-wheel drive".

Today (July 1st), only 45 days after the launch of the Haval Xiaolong series, it officially ushered in the milestone moment of the 10,000th vehicle off the assembly line. In June this year, the sales volume of the Haval Xiaolong series reached 6,098 vehicles, a significant increase of 97% from the previous month. The rapid rising momentum confirms the excellent product strength of Xiaolong series. At the same time, Haval also released the OTA plan of Xiaolong MAX, helping Haval Xiaolong series to set off a new wave intelligently.

New OTA to build smart cockpit ceiling

Haval Xiaolong MAX has refreshed the smart ceiling in the field of new energy SUV in China with the new generation of Coffee OS smart cockpit and coffee smart driving. Today, the OTA function upgrade plan is ushered in, which further enhances the user experience with technology upgrade and builds an unbreakable smart moat.

It is understood that when the new OTA is upgraded, Haval Xiaolong MAX will add 3D car control function, which can control the opening and closing of windows, skylights and tailgates, and realize the control of HUD display screen. The 3D car model will also show the switching of vehicle driving modes in the form of more scientific and technological sense and e-sports. At the same time, the energy management function is integrated into the car control car design page, and the change of vehicle energy flow is presented in 3D, so that users can truly perceive the power-saving logic of Haval Xiaolong MAX.

In addition, the Haval brand has also completely renewed the car application, deeply developed and adapted to the Himalayas, and the UI interface has been completely renewed, breaking through the voice barrier between the APP and the car. Users can select, play and switch through voice. On-line sound museum function, users can query musical instruments, animals, transportation, life, nature and other sound effects through voice assistants. Add startup animation switch, support custom drop-down panel, and add four shortcut switches: low-speed pedestrian warning sound, power mode, driving mode and smart parking.

In addition, Haval will continue to carry out the second OTA upgrade, and Haval Xiaolong MAX will be equipped with the AI ? ? big model. Through hundreds of millions of data accumulation, the AI ? ? big model will give the vehicle an active travel plan, combined with user preferences and algorithm analysis, to provide car owners with massive travel options.

Haval Xiaolong MAX will also be equipped with handcart interconnection and interaction, including super desktop, navigation relay and other functions. Among them, after the car is paired for the first time, it is detected that the paired mobile phone is on the car, and the mobile phone APPlication can be directly presented on the car screen, and the control of the mobile phone app can be realized through the car terminal. The experience brought by the navigation relay function is that the route follows people, the car screen guides the driving route, and the mobile phone relay is taken when you get off the bus, so as to navigate the remaining routes, realizing the seamless relay between the car navigation and mobile navigation, and ensuring continuous navigation.

Review of Haval Xiaolong MAX model

Compared with young people, the shape of Haval Xiaolong MAX can be said to be very eye-catching. The borderless mesh grille on the front face has a strong sense of the future.

The side of Haval Xiaolong MAX adopts a penetrating waistline to create a visual lengthening effect. The rear of the car looks relatively simple. The taillights do not use the through taillights, but adopt the double-layer light strip design, which has strong recognition. Xiaolong MAX also comes standard with 19-inch rims.

The interior style of Haval Xiaolong MAX is quite exquisite. The multifunctional three-position flat-bottomed steering wheel with a 12.3-inch triple screen is very attractive. In addition, Haval Xiaolong MAX has mobile phone holders on both sides, all of which support wireless charging. The car system is equipped with Snapdragon 8155 car chip to ensure the smoothness of the operating experience.

In the new energy era, intelligence is standard. Haval Xiaolong MAX is equipped with a new generation of Coffee OS intelligent cockpit system, which is the leading industry of Great Wall Motor. The voice assistant wakes up 300ms, responds 400ms, and the vehicle control skill responds 900ms, crushing competitors. Vehicle control covers 12 fields, including vehicle control and vehicle setting, system setting, navigation, multimedia and air conditioning.

In terms of power, the Hi4 intelligent electric hybrid four-wheel drive system carried by Xiaolong MAX consists of a 1.5L engine and front and rear dual motors. The comprehensive power of the system is 279 HP and the comprehensive torque is 585 Nm. The transmission system is matched with a 2-speed DHT gearbox. Commuting in the city, pure electric drive mode has become the first choice, which can achieve 105 kilometers of "zero fuel consumption" pure electric cruising range, and the fuel consumption of the whole vehicle under comprehensive working conditions is as low as 1.78L/100km.

Set a new benchmark for technology research and development

The new energy era is accelerating industry changes, and profound intellectual strength will help brands win the future. As a car company that loves technology, Great Wall Motor has always insisted on excessive investment in R&D. In 2022 alone, the R&D investment has exceeded 12 billion yuan, and technological innovation has helped the core competitiveness to continue to improve; By 2025, the cumulative R&D investment will reach 100 billion yuan.

In terms of channels, Haval New Energy Network opened 100 stores, creating a business ecology that is not limited to cars with the new model of "service+products", and helping Haval New Energy to open a new era. Up to now, Haval New Energy Network has completed the deployment of 326 Haval New Energy Network stores in major sales regions across the country; It is estimated that by the end of 2023, Haval’s new energy brand channel will cover 200+ prefecture-level cities nationwide and 800+ stores will be officially put into operation.

As the most successful SUV brand in China, with the good reputation accumulated by the brand and the strong product strength of Xiaolong series, I believe that Haval brand can occupy a place in the new energy market. Haval, which is full of vitality, strength and influence, will bring users a low-carbon and environmentally-friendly travel experience with the strength of leading hybrid technology, and inject a strong force into the revitalization of China’s automobile industry.